VOLUM OMAGIAL - Facultatea de Ştiinţe ale Naturii şi Ştiinţe Agricole

Problems of the harmonizing environmental… / Ovidius University Annals, Biology-Ecology Series 14: 99-105 (2010)
12 species of fishes (14,6 % of total number).
Acording to investigations made by Usatai [7], it
takes place the process of replacement of valuable
species with less valuable.
Political and socio-economic reforms in
Moldova ware conditioning the need to change of
attitudes towards use of natural resources, promoting
economic and social development compatible with
the environment. After the 2009 parliamentary
elections was conditioned the need to promote the
new ideas and actions for to harmonize relations in
the system “Man-Society-Nature”. In this context in
the Republic of Moldova there are implemented the
National Strategy „Agenda 21” [8] and a number of
existing national programs: The Moldovan Village,
2005-2015; Program of the stabilization and
economic recovery of the Republic of Moldova for
the years 2009-2011 [5], and new one: Rethink
Moldova. Priorities for Medium Term Development,
2010-2013 [10], which would help “de facto” to
economic development through solving the
environmental problems and respectively to stop the
pollution of the environmental and degradation their
components.
Current state of water areas of the Republic of
Moldova induces new provocations on the
elaboration of measures to develop the actions and
current species diversity of ichthyofauna, the
improvement, utilization and sustainable conservation
of hydrofauna in general.
In the program „Rethink Moldova. Priorities
Medium Term Development” among other priority
issues that require to be solving there are the
approximation of legislation and normative acts to
those of the European Union. Achieving these
desiderates requires needs updating of the existing
legislative-normative base, elaboration new laws and
regulations and/or modification of those existing,
adaptation national standards and normative to those
international ones and/or takeover of international
standards of the ISO and EN Series, etc.
This desiderates will fully covers the domain
“Ichthyofauna”, including the section “Fishery”.
A comprehensive study should be carried out in full
for the evaluation of legal-normative basis and for
highlighting some perspective problems for to legal
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ensuring of the environmental management in
biodiversity conservation domain.
In this work are presented analytical
information on current level of legislative-normative
assurance of the environmental management of
ichthyofauna species diversity in the Republic of
Moldova and on forming of the base of legislativenormative
acts in this domain.
The aim of work:
- analyze of legal and normativ systems on
compartment "Fishes" of UN, EU and Republic of
Moldova;
- assessment and completing the data base of
the acts referred to the Republic of Moldova;
Highlighting the problems of the legislativenormative
development in the Republic of Moldova
on ichthyofauna domain;
- elaboration of the proposals for harmonization
of legislation and normative in the domain of
ichthyofauna to the Strategy of Sustainable
Development of the Republic of Moldova, to the
respective EU and international acts;
In this work are presented analytical and
summary information on the current level of
insurance protection activities of ichthyofauna in the
Republic of Moldova and creation of the base of
legislative-normative acts in referred domain.
2. Material and Methods
Study of information regarding legislativenormative
acts was performed through analyse of the
data banks, catalogs and other official materials of
the international and national environmental
organizations.
Collecting of acts materials was effectuated in
the frame of the official publications (written or
electronic forms) of Secretariats of the international
conventions, International Organization for
Standardization, European Union and others, as well
as from the Republic of Moldova - periodical
publication "Monitorul Oficial a Republicii
Moldova", Websites of the Parliament, Government,
Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Environment and
others.
Given the fact that information accumulated in
ihthiofauna domain will serve to comparative analysis
of national acts to those international, especially to