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Managing Personnel Records - International Records Management ...

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PERSONNEL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND<br />

PERSONNEL RECORD-KEEPING SYSTEMS<br />

Most senior managers now recognise that computerisation can make an important<br />

contribution to human resource management. The capacity to analyse, compare,<br />

monitor and plan can be greatly enhanced. However, computerisation tends to be<br />

seen as wholly the realm of information technologists, and personnel records tend to<br />

be seen as the realm of the filing clerks and records managers.<br />

<strong>Records</strong> managers need to explain that it is not simply the medium that is at issue.<br />

Important records issues must be addressed, whether the system is electronic or<br />

paper-based. Unless this issue is addressed, records managers are locked into a<br />

subordinate position with little opportunity to influence events. If records managers<br />

are responsible only for an ‘outdated’ low-technology system that is not an investment<br />

priority, why should they be involved in planning new systems?<br />

Senior managers need to understand that if the computerised systems are intended to<br />

generate accurate and reliable information – such as to calculate personal entitlements<br />

or protect national liability –records management controls are needed. If the systems<br />

are only to be used for broad statistical analysis, then a much higher level of<br />

inaccuracy can be tolerated.<br />

If the computerised systems are expected to meet record-keeping requirements, then<br />

the records manager must be involved. He or she will bring a vital contribution to<br />

? systems design, including an evaluation of whether the system is capable of<br />

capturing the necessary contextual information<br />

? the management of the inputs and outputs, including the nature and quality of the<br />

source data available<br />

? the long-term preservation of and access to electronic records.<br />

Senior managers also need to understand that if records systems are to be effective<br />

over time, all of the records concerned must be subject to retention schedules. Unless<br />

the schedules are systematically applied, the build-up of redundant paper and of<br />

electronic records, which must be migrated from one hardware and software<br />

environment to another, will result in considerable unnecessary expense and in<br />

retrieval problems.<br />

See Appendix 1 for an excerpt from a sample<br />

retention schedule for personnel records.<br />

There also needs to be a clearly defined link between the paper-based personnel<br />

information system and the payroll. Establishing a clear audit trail between personal<br />

files and the payroll is a key factor in reducing ‘ghost workers’ and gaining control of<br />

the payroll. By linking the information held in the payroll database, the computerised<br />

personnel information system and the personal files, it will be possible to ensure<br />

better control of the payroll and to generate more accurate personnel information.<br />

MANAGING PERSONNEL RECORDS<br />

129

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