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Managing Personnel Records - International Records Management ...

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An official personal file for an individual employee should<br />

not be created until the candidate has taken up his or her<br />

post.<br />

MASTER PERSONAL FILES<br />

Master personal files should be created for each staff member. The designation of a<br />

‘master personal file’ for each employee is key to controlling the proliferation of files.<br />

Master personal files should contain a complete record of the individual’s career,<br />

including both original documents and summary records. Documents on the file<br />

should be numbered in sequence.<br />

The creation of a ‘master personal file’ for each employee is<br />

key to file management.<br />

Where the master file should be held is an important issue. The answer will vary<br />

according to the organisational structure and requirements of the country concerned<br />

and the way communications need to flow. Where the personnel management system<br />

is still highly centralised, it may be appropriate to hold the master file in the office of<br />

the head of civil service, the public service department or the office of the head of the<br />

relevant cadre. Working files can then be held in the relevant ministry or department.<br />

Where the civil service has a clear policy on delegated authority for personnel issues,<br />

the master file should be held locally with the ministry, department or local authority<br />

concerned. The master file should then be transferred with the individual if he or she<br />

is transferred to another agency. There may be circumstances in which a central<br />

agency will need access to the master file, for example when the individual is<br />

approaching retirement. In this case, the master file may be transferred to the central<br />

authority temporarily so that the calculation of pension benefits can be made. The file<br />

should then be returned to the employing agency until the individual retires.<br />

Where systems have broken down, establishing master files may be critical to<br />

revitalising personnel records systems. A systematic effort will be required to ensure<br />

that the designated master file does not contain unnecessary information and that it<br />

contains a complete set of relevant legal documents.<br />

It is important that rules for the care of master files be drawn up so that best practice<br />

can be introduced and monitored. The following factors should be taken into account<br />

when establishing rules.<br />

? There will be only one master personal file for each employee.<br />

? Master files will document the legal relationship between employer and employee<br />

and contain a complete record of service.<br />

MANAGING PERSONNEL RECORDS<br />

75

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