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INDUSTRIAL LAND IN A POST-INDUSTRIAL CITY District of ...

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<strong>District</strong> <strong>of</strong> Columbia Industrial Areas Study DC Office <strong>of</strong> Planning<br />

Prepared by Phillips Preiss Shapiro Associates, Inc.<br />

To better understand these factors, a survey <strong>of</strong> industrial users was undertaken for this study. A<br />

full summary <strong>of</strong> the survey results is included as an appendix. Respondents were directly asked<br />

about their relationship with DC customers and the factors that favor a DC location. The<br />

highlights were as follows:<br />

When asked, three-quarters <strong>of</strong> respondents agreed that their access and proximity to<br />

DC customers is a significant advantage, while only 4 percent disagreed.<br />

A majority <strong>of</strong> 86 percent still want to be operating in the <strong>District</strong> five years from now.<br />

A majority <strong>of</strong> 65 percent achieve half or more <strong>of</strong> their sales from DC customers. For only<br />

14 percent does this share fall below 25 percent.<br />

Nearly 60 percent agreed that their location in DC is an advantage from the standpoint <strong>of</strong><br />

their customers.<br />

Of businesses planning to stay in DC, 38 percent plan to do so due to proximity to their<br />

customers.<br />

Of businesses planning to depart, only 4 percent are doing so because the move will<br />

bring them closer to their customers. Much more important factors for businesses<br />

contemplating a move are the cost <strong>of</strong> land (19 percent) and taxes (20 percent).<br />

Proximity to their customer base in all cases outweighed accessibility to their workforce<br />

for survey respondents.<br />

Clearly, these results further underline the linkage between DC’s PDR businesses and the<br />

purchasing sectors <strong>of</strong> the DC economy. Likely, these relationships are a two-way street: PDR<br />

suppliers benefit from the competitive advantage <strong>of</strong> a DC location, while buyers benefit from<br />

reduced turnaround, lower costs, and/or other advantages that decrease the cost and hassle <strong>of</strong><br />

conducting a business in the <strong>District</strong>.<br />

2.1.4 <strong>IN</strong>TERVIEWS<br />

The data presented above provide an overview <strong>of</strong> trends within PDR industries. For a more<br />

detailed view <strong>of</strong> what particular industries most desire space within the <strong>District</strong>, industrial real<br />

estate brokers and economic development <strong>of</strong>ficials were interviewed. These interviews revealed<br />

that the strongest demand for industrial space today comes from the following types <strong>of</strong> PDR<br />

users:<br />

Food and beverage services: In addition to traditional alcoholic beverage distributors<br />

(required by law to be in the <strong>District</strong>), newer specialty spirit distributors are seeking<br />

space in the <strong>District</strong>. Another source <strong>of</strong> demand are distributors to smaller grocery<br />

stores, hotels, and restaurants, and distributors <strong>of</strong> specialty (e.g., ethnic) foods. This<br />

latter market is particular strong, but also particularly hard to capture, as it is difficult to<br />

meet their requirements. Some are looking for larger sites, 40,000 to 50,000 square<br />

feet; many are looking for space with cold storage, all at a competitive cost. Interviews<br />

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