here - Australian College of Veterinary Scientists
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here - Australian College of Veterinary Scientists
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TABLE 2<br />
Additional allergens used in a limited number number <strong>of</strong> horses,<br />
obtained mainly from Stallervet<br />
Allergen Concentration Allergen Concentration<br />
Euroglyphus maynei 1/1.000 w/v Grass pollens<br />
Dog dander * 1,000 PNU/ml Sweet vernal grass 10 IRU/ml<br />
Tree pollens Yorkshire fog 1/1,000 w/v<br />
Horse chestnut 1/1,000 w/v Perennial rye grass 10 IRU/ml<br />
Elm 1/1,000 w/v Couch grass 1/1,000 w/v<br />
Elder 1/1,000 w/v Weed/flower pollens<br />
Privet 1/1,000 w/v Ragweed 10 IRU/ml<br />
Lime 1/1,000 w/v Golden rod 1/1,000 w/v<br />
Moulds Wall pellitory 1/1,000 w/v<br />
Micropolysporum faeni + 100 µg/ml<br />
Key: w/v = weight/volume dilution; PNU = protein nitrogen units; IRU = immunoreactive units;<br />
• * = Greer allergen; + = Artuvetrin allergen<br />
TABLE 3<br />
Insect extracts used for equine intradermal skin testing, from Greer<br />
Allergen Concentration<br />
Mosquito (Culicidae) 1,000 PNU/ml<br />
Blackfly (Simulidae) 1,000 PNU/ml<br />
Horsefly (Tabanidae) 1,000 PNU/ml<br />
Culicoides spp 1/1,000 w/v<br />
1/10,000 w/v<br />
1/100,000 w/v<br />
Key: PNU = protein nitrogen units; w/v = weight volume dilution<br />
Horses were examined continuously for 30 minutes and the size <strong>of</strong> the positive and<br />
negative control wheals measured and recorded. Any wheals equal to or greater than<br />
the mean <strong>of</strong> the size <strong>of</strong> the control wheals were considered positive and diameters in<br />
millimetres recorded. Horses were examined again 4-6 hours later and note made <strong>of</strong><br />
any positive reactions (criteria as before, using the histamine diameter at the 30minute<br />
time point). These reactions were considered immediate positive reactions.<br />
The owner or groom examined the test site 24-36 hours later and the presence <strong>of</strong><br />
delayed reactions recorded and reported.<br />
ACVSC Proceedings Dermatology Chapter Science Week 2005 33