LibreOffice 3.6 Writer Guide - The Document Foundation Wiki

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Working with frame styles Frames are often used as containers for text or graphics. To provide consistency in the appearance of frames used for similar purposes, it is a good idea to define styles for frames. For example, you might want photographs to be enclosed in a frame with a drop-shadowed border, line drawings in a frame with a plain border, marginal notes in a frame without a border but with a shaded background, and so on. Writer provides several predefined frame styles, which you can modify as needed, and you can define new frame styles. The technique for defining and applying frame styles is similar to that for other styles. Tip How frame styles work There is considerable overlap between the uses of frames and of sections for some page layout purposes. You may find it useful to take a look at Chapter 4, Formatting Pages, for information about the use of frames and sections. When an object is added to Writer, it is automatically enclosed in a frame of a predetermined type. The frame sets how the object is placed on the page, as well as how it interacts with other elements in the document. You can edit the frame by modifying the frame style it uses or by using a manual override when a frame is added to the document. Because frames and objects are used together, it sometimes is easy to forget they are separate elements. In some cases, such as charts, you can edit the frame and object separately, so the distinction is worth remembering. Unlike other elements that use styles, frames can be defined only partly by their style because their use can vary so much. Several elements of frames, such as the anchor and protected elements, need to be defined manually for individual frames. You can format a frame manually when you select Insert > Frame. The dialog box that opens contains all the settings available when frame styles are set up, as well as some only available when the frame is inserted. As with other styles, the most efficient way to format frames is in the Styles and Formatting window. Planning the styles If you are using a mix of graphics, you may want to define two related styles, one with a border line for graphics with white backgrounds and one without a border for all other backgrounds. You also may want to design one or more frames for text only. Otherwise, the default frame styles (listed in Table 7) cover most users’ needs. The only significant addition that many users might need is one or more styles for text frames. Table 7. Various frame styles and their uses Style Comments and Use Formula The frame style used for formulas. The default includes AutoSize, which adjusts the size of the frame to the formula. Frame The default frame style. 220 LibreOffice 3.6 Writer Guide
Style Comments and Use Graphics The default style for graphics. The defaults include autosizing to fit the graphic, no text wrap, and a thin border around the frame. These are reasonable defaults, except for the border. Unless the background of the graphic is white and the document’s background also is white, the border usually is unnecessary. Labels The default style for use with File > New > Labels. It seems to be used by LibreOffice automatically and is not intended for users at all. Marginalia A style for placing a frame beside the left margin. As the name suggests, the Marginalia style is intended for comments added in the margin of text. The style also is useful for creating sideheads—headings against the left margin, which often are used in technical documentation. To set up sideheads, create body-text paragraph styles with two inches or more indentation from the left. Then, place the cursor at the start of a body-text paragraph, add the frame, and apply the Marginalia style. OLE The default style for OLE objects and floating frames. The default places the frame at the top and center of a body of text. Watermark The default style for a watermark, a graphic placed as the background to a body of text. The default is a Through wrap, with text passing over the frame and anything in it. The graphic should be faint enough that text still is readable over top of it. Creating new frame styles You can access frame settings by selecting New or Modify in the Styles and Formatting window for a frame style. • Type page: sets the size and position of the frame. One of the most useful options here is AutoSize, which automatically adjusts the frame to the object it contains. If the frame style is one used automatically, then this option should be selected. • Options page: sets whether the contents of the frame are printed and able to be edited in a read-only document. This page also sets the text direction, which is useful if you are using the frame for contents in a language that uses right-to-left text direction. • Wrap page: sets how text is positioned in relation to the frame and how close text comes to a frame. If you want the frame contents to stand out from the paragraphs around it, set the wrap to None. This probably is the single most important page for frames. • Background page: sets the background color or graphic. This page is useful mostly for text frames in complex page layouts, in which a text frame has an appearance different from the general background of the page. • Border page: sets the line around the frame, if any. Many beginning designers make the mistake of adding a border to every frame. However, when a colored background distinctly marks the division between the frame’s contents and the rest of the page, borders are unnecessary. • Columns page: this page can be ignored unless the frame is being used for text. The page is the same as is used to set up a page style, and its parameters are described in the section “Columns page” on page 225. • Macro page: sets a macro to use with the frame in order to trigger an action when the user interacts with the frame. These options are useful only in an on-line Writer or HTML document. Chapter 7 Working with Styles 221
Page 1 and 2:
LibreOffice 3.6 Writer Guide Word P
Page 3 and 4:
Contents Copyright.................
Page 5 and 6:
Chapter 6 Introduction to Styles...
Page 7 and 8:
Chapter 14 Working with Fields.....
Page 9 and 10:
Preface
Page 11 and 12:
You can get comprehensive online su
Page 13 and 14:
A dialog is a special type of windo
Page 15 and 16:
Chapter 1 Introducing Writer
Page 17 and 18:
Menus The Menu bar is located just
Page 19 and 20:
Figure 6: Control+click to dock or
Page 21 and 22:
Status bar The Writer status bar is
Page 23 and 24:
Figure 13. View layouts: single, si
Page 25 and 26:
From the operating system menu Figu
Page 27 and 28:
Saving a document To save a new doc
Page 29 and 30:
Figure 19: Two levels of password p
Page 31 and 32:
To hide the list of categories and
Page 33 and 34:
Figure 23: Previous, Navigation, an
Page 35:
Click the small triangle to the rig
Page 38 and 39:
Choosing options for Writer that af
Page 40 and 41:
Memory options The Options on the L
Page 42 and 43:
Graphics output - Use Anti-Aliasing
Page 44 and 45:
Tip Color options You can use the e
Page 46 and 47:
Security options Use the LibreOffic
Page 48 and 49:
Choosing options for loading and sa
Page 50 and 51:
Two notable examples are cross-refe
Page 52 and 53:
Choosing options for Writer Setting
Page 54 and 55:
Note Figure 45: Choosing Formatting
Page 56 and 57:
Figure 48: Choosing Print options f
Page 58 and 59:
Compatibility options Do you need t
Page 60 and 61:
Mail Merge E-mail options You can p
Page 62 and 63:
Figure 55: Choosing language option
Page 65 and 66:
Chapter 3 Working with Text
Page 67 and 68:
Figure 58: Selecting items that are
Page 69 and 70:
Using the Find & Replace dialog box
Page 71 and 72:
To use wildcards and regular expres
Page 73 and 74:
Tip You can also record macros to i
Page 75 and 76:
Figure 67: Options for the last lin
Page 77 and 78:
1 Open Styles and Formatting Window
Page 79 and 80:
Tip To move a list entry up, togeth
Page 81 and 82:
Figure 76: Checking the outline num
Page 83 and 84:
Figure 80: Defining footnote format
Page 85 and 86:
under Tools > AutoCorrect Options >
Page 87 and 88:
The first entry in the menu informs
Page 89 and 90:
Figure 86: Options available in the
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 89: The thesaurus offers alt
Page 93 and 94:
To insert a conditional hyphen insi
Page 95 and 96:
Using AutoText Use AutoText to stor
Page 97 and 98:
Line numbering Line numbering puts
Page 99 and 100:
Figure 98: Inserting a comment duri
Page 101 and 102:
3) After the documents merge, the A
Page 103 and 104:
Using hyperlinks When you type text
Page 105 and 106:
The Further settings section in the
Page 107 and 108:
Chapter 4 Formatting Pages Using Pa
Page 109 and 110:
Use page styles (with two columns)
Page 111 and 112:
Tip You can also insert a page brea
Page 113 and 114:
Changing page orientation within a
Page 115 and 116:
Adding title pages Writer provides
Page 117 and 118:
Figure 114: Defining the number of
Page 119 and 120:
To distribute text evenly, select t
Page 121 and 122:
Moving, resizing, and changing fram
Page 123 and 124:
Note You cannot link from a frame t
Page 125 and 126:
Figure 124: Defining a two-column b
Page 127 and 128:
Creating sections To create a secti
Page 129 and 130:
Note Hiding sections Figure 131: Pa
Page 131 and 132:
Customizing footnotes If you want t
Page 133 and 134:
Editing the format of a section To
Page 135 and 136:
Figure 139: Header marker at top of
Page 137 and 138:
Portrait page (right page) Landscap
Page 139 and 140:
Figure 144: Specifying the border p
Page 141 and 142:
In the Styles and Formatting window
Page 143 and 144:
For more information, see “Choosi
Page 145 and 146:
Figure 152: Set the new page number
Page 147 and 148:
Figure 156: Inserting a cross-refer
Page 149:
Adding a graphic to the background
Page 152 and 153:
Quick printing Click the Print File
Page 154 and 155:
Figure 163: Printing multiple page
Page 156 and 157:
Figure 164: Printing a selection of
Page 158 and 159:
To use Page Preview: 1) Choose File
Page 160 and 161:
Figure 169. Choosing printer option
Page 162 and 163:
Sending a fax To send a fax directl
Page 164 and 165:
• Export bookmarks: Creates PDF b
Page 166 and 167:
Cross-document links Set up the beh
Page 168 and 169:
To send the current document in ODT
Page 170 and 171: Figure 183: Deselecting a salutatio
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 6 Introduction to Styles Pa
Page 175 and 176: The Styles and Formatting window St
Page 177 and 178: Update Style (from a selection) Let
Page 179 and 180: Drag-and-drop a selection to create
Page 181 and 182: Figure 191: Showing the results of
Page 183 and 184: Tip Select all the formatting of on
Page 185 and 186: Another very useful mechanism to ch
Page 187 and 188: on the Bullets and Numbering toolba
Page 189 and 190: Examples: Modifying paragraph style
Page 191 and 192: The result should resemble the illu
Page 193 and 194: Creating the PoemHeading style Crea
Page 195 and 196: You can copy or move styles from on
Page 197 and 198: Defining a hierarchy of headings To
Page 199 and 200: Use the Numbering page of the Outli
Page 201 and 202: Positioning in new LibreOffice docu
Page 203 and 204: Chapter 7 Working with Styles
Page 205 and 206: Figure 227: The Organizer page disp
Page 207 and 208: Figure 230: Select the heading font
Page 209 and 210: • At least: this choice activates
Page 211 and 212: The Options section of the Text Flo
Page 213 and 214: Use the Position section to control
Page 215 and 216: Creating a new tab stop, therefore,
Page 217 and 218: Probably the most common use for co
Page 219: Creating a new character style This
Page 223 and 224: Figure 246: Flow of page styles Gen
Page 225 and 226: If you deselect the Same content le
Page 227 and 228: Figure 250: Specifying the next sty
Page 229 and 230: Step 4. Start a new chapter. Apply
Page 231 and 232: Position page Use the Position page
Page 233 and 234: numbering and text is very useful w
Page 235: Creating the CDTracks numbered list
Page 238 and 239: Graphics (images) in Writer When yo
Page 240 and 241: Insert Picture dialog box 1) Click
Page 242 and 243: Caution If the application from whi
Page 244 and 245: Graphics mode You can change color
Page 246 and 247: Figure 264: The options available w
Page 248 and 249: Rotating a picture Writer does not
Page 250 and 251: 4) To cancel the selected drawing f
Page 252 and 253: 1 Apply Style 6 Center Horizontal 1
Page 254 and 255: Page Wrap or Optimal Page Wrap The
Page 256 and 257: Some familiarity with drawing tools
Page 258 and 259: Example 3: Wrap Through and In Back
Page 260 and 261: Figure 275: Defining the caption fo
Page 262 and 263: Figure 277: The dialog box to creat
Page 264 and 265: Note Note This procedure assumes th
Page 267 and 268: Chapter 9 Working with Tables
Page 269 and 270: Figure 279: Inserting a new table u
Page 271 and 272:
In the Separate text at part of the
Page 273 and 274:
Selecting Table > Autofit from the
Page 275 and 276:
The above keyboard technique can al
Page 277 and 278:
To set the background for a cell, r
Page 279 and 280:
also change the page style that wil
Page 281 and 282:
Note Figure 288: A table with rotat
Page 283 and 284:
5) Press the Enter key, or click th
Page 285 and 286:
Options available to chapter number
Page 287 and 288:
Table AutoFormats record the follow
Page 289 and 290:
Using tables as a page layout tool
Page 291 and 292:
Chapter 10 Working with Templates
Page 293 and 294:
• To view the template’s proper
Page 295 and 296:
To edit a template: 1) From the men
Page 297 and 298:
See Chapter 16, Customizing Writer,
Page 299 and 300:
Note Organizing templates If you do
Page 301:
Figure 298: Printing a list of styl
Page 304 and 305:
What is mail merge? LibreOffice Wri
Page 306 and 307:
5) In the next dialog box, click Br
Page 308 and 309:
3) Find the data source that you wi
Page 310 and 311:
c) Now click in the Condition box a
Page 312 and 313:
Figure 313: Select Database, Table,
Page 314 and 315:
9) Click New Document. You now have
Page 316 and 317:
You can edit individual records in
Page 318 and 319:
Figure 320: Choosing addressee and
Page 320 and 321:
Creating an envelope template When
Page 322 and 323:
Figure 323: Insert address block Se
Page 324 and 325:
Figure 326: New address block Match
Page 326 and 327:
Figure 328: Create a salutation Ste
Page 328 and 329:
Note Figure 332: Insert mail merge
Page 330 and 331:
When you have saved the merged docu
Page 332 and 333:
Introduction This chapter describes
Page 334 and 335:
• Use the Entries and Styles page
Page 336 and 337:
• The E button represents the cha
Page 338 and 339:
Tab parameters Clicking on the Tab
Page 340 and 341:
5) In the Type area of the Backgrou
Page 342 and 343:
2) From the pop-up menu, choose Del
Page 344 and 345:
Index The type of index this entry
Page 346 and 347:
5) Various other options determine
Page 348 and 349:
To apply a character style to an el
Page 350 and 351:
2) Place the cursor in the field sh
Page 352 and 353:
Bibliographies A bibliography is a
Page 354 and 355:
Figure 357: Choosing a different da
Page 356 and 357:
5) To complete the entry, move to t
Page 358 and 359:
Caution When you open the Define Bi
Page 360 and 361:
To add an element, click in the Str
Page 362 and 363:
Figure 368: Applying a numbering st
Page 364 and 365:
Why use a master document? Master d
Page 366 and 367:
Figure 370: Splitting a document in
Page 368 and 369:
Step 3. Create the master document
Page 370 and 371:
Figure 372: Inserting a subdocument
Page 372 and 373:
Example Each chapter may start with
Page 374 and 375:
If, while editing a subdocument, yo
Page 376 and 377:
Inserting the cross-references 1) O
Page 378 and 379:
Figure 387. The Navigator for a tex
Page 380 and 381:
Because the master document reorgan
Page 382 and 383:
Introduction to fields Fields are e
Page 384 and 385:
Figure 393: Custom Properties page,
Page 386 and 387:
Using AutoText to insert often-used
Page 388 and 389:
Figure 398: Defining a field to res
Page 390 and 391:
For figures, you will usually choos
Page 392 and 393:
Using fields in headers and footers
Page 394 and 395:
Figure 403: Defining a number range
Page 396 and 397:
You cannot use internal variables (
Page 398 and 399:
Tip If you want to insert this fiel
Page 400 and 401:
4) If you have set fields to update
Page 402 and 403:
Figure 410: Inserting an input fiel
Page 404 and 405:
Figure 414: Editing the items on an
Page 406 and 407:
Introduction to forms This chapter
Page 408 and 409:
Insert form controls 1) To insert a
Page 410 and 411:
Form Control toolbar Option Button
Page 412 and 413:
Form Design toolbar Form Navigator
Page 414 and 415:
Figure 418: Specifying names for op
Page 416 and 417:
Configure form controls No further
Page 418 and 419:
Accessing data sources The most com
Page 420 and 421:
Figure 428: Setting a primary key 4
Page 422 and 423:
5) Click the Text Box button . Clic
Page 424 and 425:
Advanced form customization Linking
Page 426 and 427:
Figure 436: Data Properties of a fo
Page 429 and 430:
Chapter 16 Customizing Writer
Page 431 and 432:
and so on, there is File | Send and
Page 433 and 434:
Modifying menu entries In addition
Page 435 and 436:
To use a custom icon, create it in
Page 437 and 438:
3) Next select the required functio
Page 439 and 440:
Figure 445: Find and choose the en-
Page 441 and 442:
Loading a saved keyboard configurat
Page 443 and 444:
Appendix A Keyboard Shortcuts Using
Page 445 and 446:
Shortcut Keys Result F6 Repeatedly
Page 447 and 448:
Shortcut keys for controlling docum
Page 449 and 450:
Shortcut keys Effect Ctrl+Shift+F12
Page 451 and 452:
Shortcut Keys Effect Shift+PageDown
Page 453 and 454:
Shortcut keys for moving and resizi
Page 455 and 456:
Shortcut keys for drawing objects S
Page 457 and 458:
Index A accessibility features 444
Page 459 and 460:
toolbars 407 when to use 406 XForms
Page 461 and 462:
automatic 139 numbering by chapter
Page 463 and 464:
updating fields 393 URL Recognition
show all

LibreOffice 3.6 Writer Guide - The Document Foundation Wiki

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?