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Why use a master document? Master documents are typically used for producing long documents such as a book, a thesis, or a long report. A master document (*.ODM) joins separate text documents (*.ODT) into one larger document, and unifies the formatting, table of contents (TOC), bibliography, index, and other tables or lists. A master document is especially useful in these situations: • When graphics, spreadsheets, or other material cause the file size or number of pages to become quite large; writing, reviewing, and editing may be easier when done on subsets of the full document. • When different people are writing different chapters or other parts of the full document. • When files will be published as stand-alone documents as well as becoming part of a larger document. The chapters of this Writer Guide are an example of this. • When subdocuments are used in more than one final document. You can use several methods to create master documents. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. Which method you choose depends on what you are trying to accomplish. The different methods are described in this chapter, along with suggestions on when to use each one. Tip A master document is not always the best method to use in any of the situations given above. You may find that an ordinary document (.ODT) containing sections linked to other files may do the job just as well. For more about using sections to combine files, see Chapter 4, Formatting Pages. Styles in master documents and subdocuments A subdocument can be used in several master documents. Each master document may have different style definitions (font, type size, color, page size, margins, and so on), which affect the appearance of the final document, but the individual subdocuments retain their original characteristics. The relationship between styles in a master document and its subdocuments is as follows: • Custom styles used in subdocuments, such as paragraph styles, are automatically imported into the master document. • If more than one subdocument uses a custom style with the same name (for example, myBodyText), then only the one in the first subdocument is imported into the master document. • If a style with the same name exists in the master document and in the subdocuments (for example, Default), then the style is applied as defined in the master document. • The styles in the subdocuments are only changed in the master document, so when a subdocument is opened for editing the original styles are not affected. Tip If you use the same document template for the master document and its subdocuments, the subdocuments will look the same when they are loaded into the master document as they do when viewed as individual files. When you modify or create a style, make the change in the template (not in the master document or any of the subdocuments). Then when you reopen the master document or a subdocument, the styles will update from the template. For subdocuments used in several master documents with different templates, this tip is not so relevant. 364 LibreOffice 3.6 Writer Guide
Creating a master document: scenarios The three most common scenarios for creating a master document depend on the current state of your document: • You have one existing document (a book) that you want to split into several subdocuments (chapters) that will be controlled by the master document. • You have several existing documents (chapters) by one or more authors that you want to combine into one book, controlled by the master document. • You have no existing documents but intend to write a long book containing several chapters, possibly by multiple authors. We will look at each of these scenarios in turn. Splitting a document into master and subdocuments When you have one existing document that you want to split into a master document and several subdocuments, you can have Writer split the document automatically at headings with an outline level of your choice. Although this method is quick and easy, some cleanup work may be necessary: • The page style of the first page (and possibly all pages) in each subdocument reverts to Default. If you are using custom page styles and you want the subdocuments to use the same page layout, whether part of the master document or standalone, you will need to reapply at least the first page style. • The automatically generated file names for the subdocuments are maindocnameX.odt, where X is 1, 2, 3, and so on. If you have a Preface or other “chapter” starting with a Heading 1 before Chapter 1, the file names will not directly correspond to the chapter numbers. You may wish to rename the subdocuments; see “Adding, deleting, or renaming subdocuments” on page 374. • If the original document is associated with a template, the .ODM file will also be associated with that template, but the subdocuments will not. The subdocuments will inherit the styles in the original document, but their association with the template will be lost. You may wish to use the Template Changer extension to re-associate the template with each of the subdocuments. How to do it: 1) Open the document and choose File > Send > Create Master Document. 2) On the Name and Path of Master Document dialog (Figure 370): a) Navigate to the folder where you want to save the master document and its subdocuments (or create a new folder). b) Type a name for the master document in the File name box. c) In the separated by: list , choose the outline level where the file should be split into subdocuments. Usually this is Outline: Level 1 for a chapter heading, but your document may be structured differently. For more information about outline levels, see “Defining a hierarchy of headings” in Chapter 6, Introduction to Styles. d) Leave the Automatic file name extension option selected, and click Save to split the document into subdocuments and create the master document. If you selected Outline: Level 1 and the paragraph style at that level is Heading 1, each of the subdocuments begins with a Heading 1 paragraph. Chapter 13 Working with Master Documents 365
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LibreOffice 3.6 Writer Guide Word P
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Contents Copyright.................
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Chapter 6 Introduction to Styles...
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Chapter 14 Working with Fields.....
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Preface
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You can get comprehensive online su
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A dialog is a special type of windo
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Chapter 1 Introducing Writer
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Menus The Menu bar is located just
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Figure 6: Control+click to dock or
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Status bar The Writer status bar is
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Figure 13. View layouts: single, si
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From the operating system menu Figu
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Saving a document To save a new doc
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Figure 19: Two levels of password p
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To hide the list of categories and
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Figure 23: Previous, Navigation, an
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Click the small triangle to the rig
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Choosing options for Writer that af
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Memory options The Options on the L
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Graphics output - Use Anti-Aliasing
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Tip Color options You can use the e
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Security options Use the LibreOffic
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Choosing options for loading and sa
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Two notable examples are cross-refe
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Choosing options for Writer Setting
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Note Figure 45: Choosing Formatting
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Figure 48: Choosing Print options f
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Compatibility options Do you need t
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Mail Merge E-mail options You can p
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Figure 55: Choosing language option
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Chapter 3 Working with Text
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Figure 58: Selecting items that are
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Using the Find & Replace dialog box
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To use wildcards and regular expres
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Tip You can also record macros to i
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Figure 67: Options for the last lin
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1 Open Styles and Formatting Window
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Tip To move a list entry up, togeth
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Figure 76: Checking the outline num
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Figure 80: Defining footnote format
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under Tools > AutoCorrect Options >
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The first entry in the menu informs
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Figure 86: Options available in the
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Figure 89: The thesaurus offers alt
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To insert a conditional hyphen insi
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Using AutoText Use AutoText to stor
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Line numbering Line numbering puts
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Figure 98: Inserting a comment duri
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3) After the documents merge, the A
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Using hyperlinks When you type text
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The Further settings section in the
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Chapter 4 Formatting Pages Using Pa
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Use page styles (with two columns)
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Tip You can also insert a page brea
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Changing page orientation within a
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Adding title pages Writer provides
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Figure 114: Defining the number of
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To distribute text evenly, select t
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Moving, resizing, and changing fram
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Note You cannot link from a frame t
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Figure 124: Defining a two-column b
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Creating sections To create a secti
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Note Hiding sections Figure 131: Pa
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Customizing footnotes If you want t
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Editing the format of a section To
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Figure 139: Header marker at top of
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Portrait page (right page) Landscap
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Figure 144: Specifying the border p
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In the Styles and Formatting window
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For more information, see “Choosi
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Figure 152: Set the new page number
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Figure 156: Inserting a cross-refer
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Adding a graphic to the background
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Quick printing Click the Print File
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Figure 163: Printing multiple page
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Figure 164: Printing a selection of
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To use Page Preview: 1) Choose File
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Figure 169. Choosing printer option
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Sending a fax To send a fax directl
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• Export bookmarks: Creates PDF b
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Cross-document links Set up the beh
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To send the current document in ODT
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Figure 183: Deselecting a salutatio
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Chapter 6 Introduction to Styles Pa
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The Styles and Formatting window St
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Update Style (from a selection) Let
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Drag-and-drop a selection to create
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Figure 191: Showing the results of
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Tip Select all the formatting of on
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Another very useful mechanism to ch
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on the Bullets and Numbering toolba
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Examples: Modifying paragraph style
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The result should resemble the illu
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Creating the PoemHeading style Crea
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You can copy or move styles from on
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Defining a hierarchy of headings To
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Use the Numbering page of the Outli
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Positioning in new LibreOffice docu
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Chapter 7 Working with Styles
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Figure 227: The Organizer page disp
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Figure 230: Select the heading font
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• At least: this choice activates
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The Options section of the Text Flo
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Use the Position section to control
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Creating a new tab stop, therefore,
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Probably the most common use for co
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Creating a new character style This
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Style Comments and Use Graphics The
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Figure 246: Flow of page styles Gen
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If you deselect the Same content le
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Figure 250: Specifying the next sty
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Step 4. Start a new chapter. Apply
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Position page Use the Position page
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numbering and text is very useful w
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Creating the CDTracks numbered list
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Graphics (images) in Writer When yo
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Insert Picture dialog box 1) Click
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Caution If the application from whi
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Graphics mode You can change color
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Figure 264: The options available w
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Rotating a picture Writer does not
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4) To cancel the selected drawing f
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1 Apply Style 6 Center Horizontal 1
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Page Wrap or Optimal Page Wrap The
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Some familiarity with drawing tools
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Example 3: Wrap Through and In Back
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Figure 275: Defining the caption fo
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Figure 277: The dialog box to creat
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Note Note This procedure assumes th
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Chapter 9 Working with Tables
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Figure 279: Inserting a new table u
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In the Separate text at part of the
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Selecting Table > Autofit from the
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The above keyboard technique can al
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To set the background for a cell, r
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also change the page style that wil
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Note Figure 288: A table with rotat
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5) Press the Enter key, or click th
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Options available to chapter number
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Table AutoFormats record the follow
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Using tables as a page layout tool
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Chapter 10 Working with Templates
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• To view the template’s proper
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To edit a template: 1) From the men
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See Chapter 16, Customizing Writer,
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Note Organizing templates If you do
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Figure 298: Printing a list of styl
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What is mail merge? LibreOffice Wri
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5) In the next dialog box, click Br
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3) Find the data source that you wi
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c) Now click in the Condition box a
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Figure 313: Select Database, Table,
Page 314 and 315: 9) Click New Document. You now have
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Page 320 and 321: Creating an envelope template When
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Page 328 and 329: Note Figure 332: Insert mail merge
Page 330 and 331: When you have saved the merged docu
Page 332 and 333: Introduction This chapter describes
Page 334 and 335: • Use the Entries and Styles page
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Page 338 and 339: Tab parameters Clicking on the Tab
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Page 342 and 343: 2) From the pop-up menu, choose Del
Page 344 and 345: Index The type of index this entry
Page 346 and 347: 5) Various other options determine
Page 348 and 349: To apply a character style to an el
Page 350 and 351: 2) Place the cursor in the field sh
Page 352 and 353: Bibliographies A bibliography is a
Page 354 and 355: Figure 357: Choosing a different da
Page 356 and 357: 5) To complete the entry, move to t
Page 358 and 359: Caution When you open the Define Bi
Page 360 and 361: To add an element, click in the Str
Page 362 and 363: Figure 368: Applying a numbering st
Page 366 and 367: Figure 370: Splitting a document in
Page 368 and 369: Step 3. Create the master document
Page 370 and 371: Figure 372: Inserting a subdocument
Page 372 and 373: Example Each chapter may start with
Page 374 and 375: If, while editing a subdocument, yo
Page 376 and 377: Inserting the cross-references 1) O
Page 378 and 379: Figure 387. The Navigator for a tex
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Page 382 and 383: Introduction to fields Fields are e
Page 384 and 385: Figure 393: Custom Properties page,
Page 386 and 387: Using AutoText to insert often-used
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Page 392 and 393: Using fields in headers and footers
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Page 398 and 399: Tip If you want to insert this fiel
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Page 406 and 407: Introduction to forms This chapter
Page 408 and 409: Insert form controls 1) To insert a
Page 410 and 411: Form Control toolbar Option Button
Page 412 and 413: Form Design toolbar Form Navigator
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Figure 418: Specifying names for op
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Configure form controls No further
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Accessing data sources The most com
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Figure 428: Setting a primary key 4
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5) Click the Text Box button . Clic
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Advanced form customization Linking
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Figure 436: Data Properties of a fo
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Chapter 16 Customizing Writer
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and so on, there is File | Send and
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Modifying menu entries In addition
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To use a custom icon, create it in
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3) Next select the required functio
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Figure 445: Find and choose the en-
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Loading a saved keyboard configurat
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Appendix A Keyboard Shortcuts Using
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Shortcut Keys Result F6 Repeatedly
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Shortcut keys for controlling docum
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Shortcut keys Effect Ctrl+Shift+F12
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Shortcut Keys Effect Shift+PageDown
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Shortcut keys for moving and resizi
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Shortcut keys for drawing objects S
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Index A accessibility features 444
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toolbars 407 when to use 406 XForms
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automatic 139 numbering by chapter
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updating fields 393 URL Recognition
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