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Find and replace specific formatting A very powerful use of Find & Replace takes advantage of the Format option. For example, you might want to replace underlined words with italics. On the Find & Replace dialog box (with More Options displayed, as in Figure 62): 1) To search for text with specific formatting, enter the text in the Search for box. To search for specific formatting only, delete any text in the Search for box. 2) Click Format to display the Text Format (Search) dialog box. The tabs on this dialog box are similar to those on the Paragraph format and Paragraph Style dialog boxes. 3) Choose the formats you want to search for and then click OK. The names of selected formats appear under the Search for box. For example, you might search for all text in 14point bold Times New Roman. 4) To replace text as well as formatting, type the replacement text in the Replace with box. To search for specific text with specific formatting (for example, the word hello in bold), specify the formatting, type the text in the Search for box and leave the Replace with box blank. To remove specific character formatting, click Format, select the Font tab, then select the opposite format (for example, No Bold). The No Format button on the Find & Replace dialog box clears all previously selected formats. 5) Click Find, Find All, Replace, or Replace All. Tip Unless you plan to search for other text using those same attributes, click No Format to remove the attributes after completing your search. If you forget to do this, you may wonder why your next search fails to find words you know are in the document. Finding and replacing paragraph styles If you combine material from several sources, you may discover that lots of unwanted paragraph styles have suddenly shown up in your document. To quickly change all the paragraphs from one (unwanted) style to another (preferred) style: 1) On the expanded Find & Replace dialog box (Figure 62), select Search for Styles. (If you have attributes specified, this option is labeled Including Styles.) The Search for and Replace with boxes now contain a list of styles. 2) Select the styles you want to search for and replace. 3) Click Find, Find All, Replace, or Replace All. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each style that you want to replace. Using wildcards and regular expressions Most users will be familiar with the concept of a wildcard—a special character that represents one or more unspecified characters. Wildcards make text searches more powerful but often less specific. LibreOffice enables you to use combinations of characters known as regular expressions which are more specific than simple wildcards but less so than a literal string. Regular expressions are very powerful but not very intuitive. They can save time and effort by combining multiple finds into one. Table 4 shows a few of the regular expressions used by LibreOffice. Tip The online help describes many more regular expressions and their uses. 70 LibreOffice 3.6 Writer Guide
To use wildcards and regular expressions when searching and replacing: 1) On the Find & Replace dialog box, click More Options to see more choices. On this expanded dialog box (Figure 62), select the Regular expressions option. 2) Type the search text, including the wildcards, in the Search for box and the replacement text (if any) in the Replace with box. Not all regular expressions work as replacement characters; the line break (\n) is one that does work. 3) Click Find, Find All, Replace, or Replace All (not recommended). Note To search for a character that is defined as a wildcard, type a backslash (\) before the character to indicate that you are using it literally. For example, to find the text $5.00, you would conduct a search using \$5\.00. Table 4. Examples of search wildcards (regular expressions) To find Use this expression Examples and comments Any single character . b.d finds bad, bud, bid, and bed. One of the specified characters Any single character in this range Any single character except the characters inside the brackets [xyz] b[iu]n finds bin and bun. [x-y] [r-t]eed finds reed, seed, and teed; ranges must be in alphabetically ascending order. [^x] p[^a]st finds post and pest, but not past. The beginning of a word \ finds catalog, but not logistics. A paragraph marker $ Does not work as a replacement character. Use \n instead. A line break \n Finds a line break that was inserted with Shift+Enter. When used as a replacement character, it inserts a paragraph marker. Inserting special characters A special character is one not found on a standard English keyboard. For example, © ¾ æ ç Ł ñ ö ø ¢ are all special characters. To insert a special character: 1) Place the cursor in your document where you want the character to appear. 2) Click Insert > Special Character to open the Special Characters dialog box. 3) Select the characters (from any font or mixture of fonts) you wish to insert, in order; then click OK. The selected characters are shown in the lower left of the dialog box. As you select each character, it is shown on the lower right, along with the numerical code for that character. Tip Different fonts include different special characters. If you do not find a particular special character you want, try changing the Font selection. Chapter 3 Working with Text 71
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LibreOffice 3.6 Writer Guide Word P
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Contents Copyright.................
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Chapter 6 Introduction to Styles...
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Chapter 14 Working with Fields.....
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Preface
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You can get comprehensive online su
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A dialog is a special type of windo
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Chapter 1 Introducing Writer
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Menus The Menu bar is located just
Page 19 and 20: Figure 6: Control+click to dock or
Page 21 and 22: Status bar The Writer status bar is
Page 23 and 24: Figure 13. View layouts: single, si
Page 25 and 26: From the operating system menu Figu
Page 27 and 28: Saving a document To save a new doc
Page 29 and 30: Figure 19: Two levels of password p
Page 31 and 32: To hide the list of categories and
Page 33 and 34: Figure 23: Previous, Navigation, an
Page 35: Click the small triangle to the rig
Page 38 and 39: Choosing options for Writer that af
Page 40 and 41: Memory options The Options on the L
Page 42 and 43: Graphics output - Use Anti-Aliasing
Page 44 and 45: Tip Color options You can use the e
Page 46 and 47: Security options Use the LibreOffic
Page 48 and 49: Choosing options for loading and sa
Page 50 and 51: Two notable examples are cross-refe
Page 52 and 53: Choosing options for Writer Setting
Page 54 and 55: Note Figure 45: Choosing Formatting
Page 56 and 57: Figure 48: Choosing Print options f
Page 58 and 59: Compatibility options Do you need t
Page 60 and 61: Mail Merge E-mail options You can p
Page 62 and 63: Figure 55: Choosing language option
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 3 Working with Text
Page 67 and 68: Figure 58: Selecting items that are
Page 69: Using the Find & Replace dialog box
Page 73 and 74: Tip You can also record macros to i
Page 75 and 76: Figure 67: Options for the last lin
Page 77 and 78: 1 Open Styles and Formatting Window
Page 79 and 80: Tip To move a list entry up, togeth
Page 81 and 82: Figure 76: Checking the outline num
Page 83 and 84: Figure 80: Defining footnote format
Page 85 and 86: under Tools > AutoCorrect Options >
Page 87 and 88: The first entry in the menu informs
Page 89 and 90: Figure 86: Options available in the
Page 91 and 92: Figure 89: The thesaurus offers alt
Page 93 and 94: To insert a conditional hyphen insi
Page 95 and 96: Using AutoText Use AutoText to stor
Page 97 and 98: Line numbering Line numbering puts
Page 99 and 100: Figure 98: Inserting a comment duri
Page 101 and 102: 3) After the documents merge, the A
Page 103 and 104: Using hyperlinks When you type text
Page 105 and 106: The Further settings section in the
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 4 Formatting Pages Using Pa
Page 109 and 110: Use page styles (with two columns)
Page 111 and 112: Tip You can also insert a page brea
Page 113 and 114: Changing page orientation within a
Page 115 and 116: Adding title pages Writer provides
Page 117 and 118: Figure 114: Defining the number of
Page 119 and 120: To distribute text evenly, select t
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Moving, resizing, and changing fram
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Note You cannot link from a frame t
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Figure 124: Defining a two-column b
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Creating sections To create a secti
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Note Hiding sections Figure 131: Pa
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Customizing footnotes If you want t
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Editing the format of a section To
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Figure 139: Header marker at top of
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Portrait page (right page) Landscap
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Figure 144: Specifying the border p
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In the Styles and Formatting window
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For more information, see “Choosi
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Figure 152: Set the new page number
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Figure 156: Inserting a cross-refer
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Adding a graphic to the background
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Quick printing Click the Print File
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Figure 163: Printing multiple page
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Figure 164: Printing a selection of
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To use Page Preview: 1) Choose File
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Figure 169. Choosing printer option
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Sending a fax To send a fax directl
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• Export bookmarks: Creates PDF b
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Cross-document links Set up the beh
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To send the current document in ODT
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Figure 183: Deselecting a salutatio
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Chapter 6 Introduction to Styles Pa
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The Styles and Formatting window St
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Update Style (from a selection) Let
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Drag-and-drop a selection to create
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Figure 191: Showing the results of
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Tip Select all the formatting of on
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Another very useful mechanism to ch
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on the Bullets and Numbering toolba
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Examples: Modifying paragraph style
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The result should resemble the illu
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Creating the PoemHeading style Crea
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You can copy or move styles from on
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Defining a hierarchy of headings To
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Use the Numbering page of the Outli
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Positioning in new LibreOffice docu
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Chapter 7 Working with Styles
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Figure 227: The Organizer page disp
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Figure 230: Select the heading font
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• At least: this choice activates
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The Options section of the Text Flo
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Use the Position section to control
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Creating a new tab stop, therefore,
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Probably the most common use for co
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Creating a new character style This
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Style Comments and Use Graphics The
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Figure 246: Flow of page styles Gen
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If you deselect the Same content le
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Figure 250: Specifying the next sty
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Step 4. Start a new chapter. Apply
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Position page Use the Position page
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numbering and text is very useful w
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Creating the CDTracks numbered list
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Graphics (images) in Writer When yo
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Insert Picture dialog box 1) Click
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Caution If the application from whi
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Graphics mode You can change color
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Figure 264: The options available w
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Rotating a picture Writer does not
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4) To cancel the selected drawing f
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1 Apply Style 6 Center Horizontal 1
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Page Wrap or Optimal Page Wrap The
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Some familiarity with drawing tools
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Example 3: Wrap Through and In Back
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Figure 275: Defining the caption fo
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Figure 277: The dialog box to creat
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Note Note This procedure assumes th
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Chapter 9 Working with Tables
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Figure 279: Inserting a new table u
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In the Separate text at part of the
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Selecting Table > Autofit from the
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The above keyboard technique can al
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To set the background for a cell, r
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also change the page style that wil
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Note Figure 288: A table with rotat
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5) Press the Enter key, or click th
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Options available to chapter number
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Table AutoFormats record the follow
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Using tables as a page layout tool
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Chapter 10 Working with Templates
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• To view the template’s proper
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To edit a template: 1) From the men
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See Chapter 16, Customizing Writer,
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Note Organizing templates If you do
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Figure 298: Printing a list of styl
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What is mail merge? LibreOffice Wri
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5) In the next dialog box, click Br
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3) Find the data source that you wi
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c) Now click in the Condition box a
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Figure 313: Select Database, Table,
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9) Click New Document. You now have
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You can edit individual records in
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Figure 320: Choosing addressee and
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Creating an envelope template When
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Figure 323: Insert address block Se
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Figure 326: New address block Match
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Figure 328: Create a salutation Ste
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Note Figure 332: Insert mail merge
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When you have saved the merged docu
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Introduction This chapter describes
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• Use the Entries and Styles page
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• The E button represents the cha
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Tab parameters Clicking on the Tab
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5) In the Type area of the Backgrou
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2) From the pop-up menu, choose Del
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Index The type of index this entry
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5) Various other options determine
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To apply a character style to an el
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2) Place the cursor in the field sh
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Bibliographies A bibliography is a
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Figure 357: Choosing a different da
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5) To complete the entry, move to t
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Caution When you open the Define Bi
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To add an element, click in the Str
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Figure 368: Applying a numbering st
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Why use a master document? Master d
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Figure 370: Splitting a document in
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Step 3. Create the master document
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Figure 372: Inserting a subdocument
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Example Each chapter may start with
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If, while editing a subdocument, yo
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Inserting the cross-references 1) O
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Figure 387. The Navigator for a tex
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Because the master document reorgan
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Introduction to fields Fields are e
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Figure 393: Custom Properties page,
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Using AutoText to insert often-used
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Figure 398: Defining a field to res
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For figures, you will usually choos
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Using fields in headers and footers
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Figure 403: Defining a number range
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You cannot use internal variables (
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Tip If you want to insert this fiel
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4) If you have set fields to update
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Figure 410: Inserting an input fiel
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Figure 414: Editing the items on an
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Introduction to forms This chapter
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Insert form controls 1) To insert a
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Form Control toolbar Option Button
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Form Design toolbar Form Navigator
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Figure 418: Specifying names for op
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Configure form controls No further
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Accessing data sources The most com
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Figure 428: Setting a primary key 4
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5) Click the Text Box button . Clic
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Advanced form customization Linking
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Figure 436: Data Properties of a fo
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Chapter 16 Customizing Writer
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and so on, there is File | Send and
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Modifying menu entries In addition
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To use a custom icon, create it in
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3) Next select the required functio
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Figure 445: Find and choose the en-
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Loading a saved keyboard configurat
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Appendix A Keyboard Shortcuts Using
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Shortcut Keys Result F6 Repeatedly
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Shortcut keys for controlling docum
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Shortcut keys Effect Ctrl+Shift+F12
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Shortcut Keys Effect Shift+PageDown
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Shortcut keys for moving and resizi
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Shortcut keys for drawing objects S
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Index A accessibility features 444
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toolbars 407 when to use 406 XForms
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automatic 139 numbering by chapter
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updating fields 393 URL Recognition
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