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Dasein - Monoskop

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HEIDEGGER'S ONTOLOGY AND LANGUAGE AS THE UNIVERSAL MEDIUM 173<br />

makes no reference to the subject-object distinction, and thus leaves<br />

open the possibility of adopting a starting point entirely different<br />

from Husserl's.<br />

On the methodological level, Heidegger's notion of phenomenology<br />

demands descriptions that are given not on the basis of some<br />

traditional philosophical bias (like the subject-object distinction),<br />

but rather on direct and immediate unprejudiced contact with the<br />

subject matter. How the definition specifies a specific subject matter,<br />

namely Being (das 5esn), is more difficult to appreciate upon<br />

first sight. Heidegger establishes this link by observing that a systematic<br />

"letting-something-see" makes sense only if this something<br />

cannot easily be seen in the first place. That is to say, phenomenology<br />

is needed only where the phenomena are still to be revealed,<br />

where they are still hidden. Furthermore, those phenomena that are<br />

most hidden, where the amount of work needed to reveal them is the<br />

greatest, are the most important, and even the defining phenomena<br />

of phenomenology. Being and Time claims that the Being of beings<br />

(das Sein des Seienden) is this most hidden phenomenon, and that<br />

phenomenology thus turns out to be ontology:<br />

What is it that by its very essence is necessarily the theme whenever<br />

we exhibit something explicitly? Manifestly, it is something<br />

that lies hidden, in contrast to that which proximally and for<br />

the most part does show itself; but at the same time it is something<br />

that belongs to what thus shows itself, and it belongs to<br />

it so essentially as to constitute its meaning and its ground.<br />

Yet that which remains hidden in an egregious sense ... is not<br />

this entity or that, but rather the Being of entities .. . 156<br />

That Heidegger held this conception already in 1921 can be read<br />

from the following passage:<br />

Philosophy is a knowing attitude towards beings, an attitude<br />

concerned with the principal matter. ... And what is as such<br />

the principle (das Prinzipielle] for such beings? ... [It is] Being,<br />

it is, to be more exact, a taking into account the manner in which<br />

such "Being" can be grasped, i.e., the "meaning of Being". l57<br />

In a lecture given in 1927, Heidegger even writes that Being<br />

is "the proper and sole theme of philosophy", 158 Here he explains

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