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Dasein - Monoskop

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HEIDEGGER'S ONTOLOGY AND LANGUAGE AS THE UNIVERSAL MEDIUM 219 SI<br />

outside logic, that is to say, outside the world. 330<br />

Replacing 'Being' for 'logical form', and 'language' for 'logic', we<br />

obtain a Heideggerian equivalent to Wittgenstein's pronouncement.<br />

We should also remember that one consequence of the inexpressibility<br />

of logical form in Wittgenstein's Tractatus is the ineffability of the<br />

relation between names and their objects. 331 Heidegger praises the<br />

poet precisely as the person who renounces the relation between word<br />

and object: "The poet's renunciation ... touch[es] ... the relation of<br />

word to thing ..."<br />

It is important to stress here that Heidegger's vindication of the<br />

poet also flows from his belief in language as the universal medium.<br />

From the way Heidegger characterizes poetry (and his "thinking")<br />

it is obvious that the poet is the human being who adopts the stand<br />

that "language is a bad servant, but a good master"—to use Jaakko<br />

Hintikka's happy phrase. The poet is the one who listens to language,<br />

who by his very profession cannot even want to take a stand<br />

beyond language, whose products are untranslatable, who does not<br />

raise claims to correspondence with an independent reality, and who<br />

does not make metalinguistic theoretical claims. At least in this last<br />

respect the Heideggerian thinker-poet closely resembles the writer<br />

of the Philosophical Investigations who equally believes that philosophy<br />

cannot take a stand in which metastatements about language<br />

are possible. 332 For both Wittgenstein and Heidegger metalanguage<br />

is an abuse of language.<br />

However, Wittgenstein does not go so far as to say, like Heidegger,<br />

that philosophical thinking should be thinking in terms of<br />

tautologies. Yet this idea in Heidegger is naturally seen as yet another<br />

consequence of his belief in language as a universal medium.<br />

The reason why the world worlds, the time times, the space spaces,<br />

and the language speaks (die Sprache spricht), is that predicating<br />

anything else of the world, time, space, or language would lead us<br />

to the temptation of turning them into something in toto accessible,<br />

to the temptation of turning them into something we can—without<br />

circularity—speak about. Precisely because the world, time, space,<br />

and language, are universal media, all we can say about them are<br />

tautologies. 333 Since tautological sentences of the kind provided by<br />

Heidegger are attempts to allude to the idea that we cannot say

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