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Dasein - Monoskop

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220 PART III<br />

anything about them, we re-establish the parallel with Wittgenstein:<br />

"Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent". 334 One is<br />

also reminded here of Wittgenstein's doctrine that all logical (conceptual)<br />

truths are so many tautologies.<br />

Furthermore, in the case of both Heidegger and Wittgenstein<br />

a tendency towards linguistic relativism follows from their belief in<br />

language as the universal medium. Wittgenstein thinks that forms of<br />

life cannot be compared 335 since the semantics of different language<br />

games cannot be compared. Heidegger stresses that there are "different<br />

houses of Being" between which communication is hardly possible.<br />

Different languages—or language-families 336 —are informed by<br />

different messages of Being, by different transcendental conditions of<br />

language, hence they cannot be easily related to each other. However,<br />

Heidegger does not elaborate on this point very much. In one<br />

place we are told that "there is no translation in the sense that<br />

the word of one language could ever be, or could be allowed to be,<br />

brought to coincidence with the word of another language". 337 Unfortunately,<br />

Heidegger does not tell us in this context why he holds this<br />

view. The claim could naturally be justified by Heidegger's further<br />

idea—mentioned above—according to which the semantical relation<br />

between a word and the thing it names is ineffable.<br />

The different messages of Being, which inform different languages,<br />

are, when looked at with Heidegger's notion of truth, nothing<br />

but different "illuminations". Since language is a universal medium<br />

in and through which we live in a disclosed world, truth as correspondence<br />

with a non-linguistic referent has to be rejected. Instead,<br />

truth is the process of the disclosing of the world. And precisely because<br />

world-disclosing is a process, it cannot be thought of without<br />

an ever changing area of the undisclosed—parts of which might be<br />

disclosed for another language.<br />

Up to this point I have centered attention on the relation between<br />

Heidegger's thought on language and his belief in language as<br />

the universal medium. In what follows I shall suggest that this belief<br />

also throws an interesting light on some peculiarities of his views on<br />

art. To be sure, this hardly comes as a surprise. After all, for Heidegger<br />

the linguistic work of art has a special status among the different<br />

arts, in that the other forms of art are dependent upon the world-

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