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Dasein - Monoskop

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HUSSERL'S PHENOMENOLOGY AND LANGUAGE AS CALCULUS 23<br />

quoted above does not by itself necessitate the suggestions I have<br />

made. At least one distinguished interpreter 52 claims that, for<br />

Husserl, numbers in themselves just "are psychical acts of higher<br />

order that are actually carried out in contrast with acts that are<br />

only symbolically presented". 53 According to this proposal one might<br />

perhaps explain the expression "realm of numbers" as shorthand<br />

for those number concepts that we could—starting from small numbers—successively<br />

construct if only our psychical apparatus lacked<br />

the limitations it in fact has. In other words, this realm consists of<br />

those number concepts that a hypothetically assumed limitless reason<br />

would have. Strong support for this view is to be found a still<br />

unpublished work from the year 1890 where Husserl still writes that<br />

it has to be admitted that "cardinal numbers are creations of the<br />

human mind ... They originate from certain psychic activities." 54<br />

On whatever side one comes down on in this issue, from the<br />

perspective of our study it is far more important that on the psychologistic<br />

as well as on the constructivistic or the platonistic reading<br />

Husserl regards the meaning of numbers as accessible to us: numbers<br />

are not just signs, numbers have meaning. This meaning might not<br />

be accessible in the same way in each case, but for Husserl there is<br />

never any doubt of the fact that the meanings of numbers are indeed<br />

accessible to us, nor of the fact that an understanding of the<br />

meanings of numbers is essential to an understanding of elementary<br />

arithmetic.<br />

2.2. The Interpretation and Re-interpretation of Algorithms<br />

—From Psychology to Logic<br />

As we have seen in our Introduction, a calculus conception of logic<br />

and language is likely to have a somewhat ambivalent position visà-vis<br />

formalism: formalism will be opposed where it is seen to result<br />

from a disregard for semantics, while it is likely to be accepted where<br />

it is connected to the idea of the re-interpretability of the formal calculus<br />

over different domains. Up to this point we have seen Husserl<br />

oppose formalism precisely for the predictable reasons. As we turn<br />

to the recently published manuscripts of the early 1890s, we shall<br />

encounter Husserl's acceptance of a qualified formalism.<br />

In February 1890, three years after the publication of the Ha-

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