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Dasein - Monoskop

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HEIDEGGER'S ONTOLOGY AND LANGUAGE AS THE UNIVERSAL MEDIUM 207 SI<br />

(D-4 ) Being is illumination.<br />

B-4 can almost directly be found in Heidegger's writings: "But illumination<br />

itself is Being". 284 In the light of what we heard earlier of<br />

Being and illumination, this equation does not come as a surprise.<br />

In "The Origin of the Work of Art", we were told that beings are<br />

accessible to us, that they are beings for us only in so far as they are<br />

disclosed by standing out in illumination. In this section we summarized<br />

Heidegger's idea on the relation between Being and beings<br />

as one in which Being makes our understanding of beings possible.<br />

Putting these two theses together, we arrive at thesis B-4-<br />

The late Heidegger also deals repeatedly with the happening of<br />

Being. This happening is the history of our partial and insufficient<br />

understanding of Being. Heidegger claims that the understanding of<br />

Being which in Being and Time he referred to as "presence-at-hand"<br />

( Vorhandenheit), and which in his later writings he calls "presence"<br />

(Anwesenheii), has been the prédominent understanding of Being<br />

from Plato up until the present day. Within this history, Heidegger<br />

distinguishes further several phases, for instance, the Platonic interpretation<br />

of Being as idea, or the modern interpretation of Being<br />

as that which is controlled by us: Being as "framing" (Ge-sfe//). 285<br />

The details of this history are not our concern here. Yet what does<br />

deserve our attention is Heidegger's often repeated contention according<br />

to which our understanding of Being is a " Geschick". The<br />

word "Geschick" in German means "fate" or "destiny", yet taken<br />

literally, as " Geschick", it means 'that which has been sent'. When<br />

Heidegger speaks of our understanding of Being as a "Geschick",<br />

both meanings are alluded to. On the one hand, our understanding<br />

of Being is our fate because we cannot change or overcome it. On<br />

the other hand, our understanding of Being is sent to us by Being<br />

itself. However, by calling our understanding of Being a message ( by<br />

Being), Heidegger does not mean to say that Being reveals itself to<br />

us totally. What he wishes to say is that Being in its message still<br />

withholds its essence:<br />

When using the word "Geschick" with respect to Being, we<br />

mean to say that Being speaks to us, or illuminates itself, and<br />

that through this illumination Being concedes us the time-space-

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