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Dasein - Monoskop

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22 PART II<br />

speaks of number names and number signs as "symbolic constructions<br />

for the species of the number concept which are not genuinely<br />

accessible to us" 46 , and writes:<br />

A number system, like for instance our decadic one, can thus<br />

be regarded as a complete reflection of the realm of numbers as<br />

such, that is, of the real numbers which are generally inaccessible<br />

... We are thus fully entitled to regard the indirect constructions<br />

of the system as symbolic surrogates for the numbers as such. 47<br />

Several remarks are called for by these passages.<br />

First of all, despite the strong platonistic flavour of the last<br />

two quotations, it must be remembered that in the very same book<br />

Husserl rejects the notion of the actual infinite as being of a "counterlogical<br />

character". 48 This suggests that whereas we can perhaps<br />

attribute to Husserl some form of realism with respect to concepts on<br />

the basis of these sentences (the being of concepts is independent of<br />

their being thought), we should nevertheless distinguish this position<br />

from a fully-fledged Cantorian platonism. 49<br />

Second, it is important to note, as has recently been persuasively<br />

argued by J. Ph. Miller 50 , that the Philosophy of Arithmetic<br />

is not a homogeneous book. For instance, as Miller has pointed out,<br />

the book contains two different conceptions as to how the problem of<br />

extending the psychological analysis of cardinal numbers to rational,<br />

irrational and imaginary numbers is to be dealt with. Some parts of<br />

the Philosophy of Arithmetic, and especially those dealing with the<br />

psychological genesis of the number concepts, came from Husserl's<br />

Habilitationsschrift of 1887. Other parts were written three or four<br />

years later at a time when Husserl's position towards the problem of<br />

extension had undergone severe changes and when he had also begun<br />

to take a keen interest in Cantor's highly platonistic set theory. 51<br />

Thus the possibility cannot be ruled out that different, perhaps even<br />

conflicting, conceptions found their way into Husserl's book. Perhaps<br />

Husserl had held a more strongly psychologistic-constructivistic<br />

position in his Habilitationsschrift in 1887, but he had moved somewhat<br />

away from this position towards platonism by 1891, when the<br />

Philosophy of Arithmetic was published.<br />

Third, it should be noted that the wording of the passages

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