Baltic Sea

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Salt (t) 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 x 10 11 Cumulative salt load through Stolpe Channel − 5−day means of salinity < 12 g/kg pos and neg pos neg 11/10/02 23/02/04 07/07/05 19/11/06 02/04/08 15/08/09 Date (dd/mm/yy) (a) 2002 −2009 Salt (t) 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 x 10 10 Cumulative salt load through Stolpe Channel − 5−day means of salinity < 12 g/kg pos and neg pos neg 03/05/06 22/06/06 11/08/06 30/09/06 19/11/06 08/01/07 27/02/07 18/04/07 Date (dd/mm/yy) (b) May 2006 −March 2007 1 x 10 10 Cumulative salt load through Stolpe Channel − 5−day means of salinity < 12 g/kg pos and neg pos neg 0.5 Salt (t) 0 −0.5 −1 20/09 30/09 10/10 20/10 30/10 09/11 19/11 29/11 09/12 19/12 29/12 Date in 2006 (dd/mm) (c) September to December 2006 Figure 5.6: Cumulative positive (eastward, red), negative (westward, blue) and both positive/negative (black) salt load (t) through Stolpe Channel at 17.5 ◦ E for salt < 12 g/kg. Note, scales between plots dier. 116
Volume (km 3 ) 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 x 10 4 Cumulative volume through Stolpe Channel − 5−day means pos and neg pos neg 11/10/02 23/02/04 07/07/05 19/11/06 02/04/08 15/08/09 Date (dd/mm/yy) (a) 2002 −2009 Volume (km 3 ) 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 −1000 −2000 −3000 Cumulative volume through Stolpe Channel − 5−day means pos and neg pos neg −4000 03/05/06 22/06/06 11/08/06 30/09/06 19/11/06 08/01/07 27/02/07 18/04/07 Date (dd/mm/yy) (b) May 2006 −March 2007 1500 1000 Cumulative volume through Stolpe Channel − 5−day means pos and neg pos neg Volume (km 3 ) 500 0 −500 −1000 −1500 20/09 30/09 10/10 20/10 30/10 09/11 19/11 29/11 09/12 19/12 29/12 Date in 2006 (dd/mm) (c) September to December 2006 Figure 5.7: Cumulative positive (eastward, red), negative (westward, blue) and both positive/negative (black) volume (km 3 ) through Stolpe Channel at 17.5 ◦ E for whole water column; position is marked in Fig. 4.18. Note, scales between plots dier. 117
Page 1 and 2:
No 88 2012 Spatiotemporal Scales of
Page 3 and 4:
Meereswissenschaftliche Berichte MA
Page 5 and 6:
Abstract The Baltic Sea is surround
Page 7 and 8:
Contents Abstract Contents List of
Page 9 and 10:
Acknowledgement 109 Appendix 111 vi
Page 11 and 12:
M-7/M-8 Mesodyn hydrographic snapsh
Page 13 and 14:
List of Figures 1.1 Baltic Sea - ba
Page 15 and 16:
4.32 Regression sea level dierence
Page 17 and 18:
1. Introduction 1.1 Investigations
Page 19 and 20:
circulation above topographic anks
Page 21 and 22:
58 o N 190 230 210 100 75 100 100 7
Page 23 and 24:
y 'new' deep water. For instance, i
Page 25 and 26:
events. During and after such event
Page 27 and 28:
this inow event was classied as 'mo
Page 29 and 30:
Scale (PSS-78), roughly by 0.5%, as
Page 31 and 32:
(Acoustic Doppler Current Proler) a
Page 33 and 34:
for the southernmost zonal section
Page 35 and 36:
whereas the length of the NE time s
Page 37 and 38:
have a thickness of only 1.5 m in o
Page 39 and 40:
dependent salt volumes for the deep
Page 41 and 42:
7 6.5 a Temperature ( o C) 6 5.5 5
Page 43 and 44:
Potential Temperature ( o C) 8 7 6
Page 45 and 46:
inowing waters masses with variable
Page 47 and 48:
following these bounds will be used
Page 49 and 50:
60 80 100 −45 −50 −55 Pressur
Page 51 and 52:
Monitoring Station BMP271 60 80 100
Page 53 and 54:
Date 31.8.1997, 03.11.1997, 03.11.1
Page 55 and 56:
190 a 200 Depth (m) 210 220 230 240
Page 57 and 58:
Date (ID) 〈S〉 V (g/kg) 〈θ〉
Page 59 and 60:
deviation of the temperature uctuat
Page 61 and 62:
4. The Deep Circulation in the EGB
Page 63 and 64:
Depth (m) 50 100 150 200 17 16 4.6
Page 65 and 66:
For this reason, the displayed temp
Page 67 and 68:
6.4 6.3 178 m 208 m 223 m Daily Tem
Page 69 and 70:
The deep parts of the basin are exp
Page 71 and 72:
On the 29 September 2006 between 60
Page 73 and 74:
In the geostrophic balance horizont
Page 75 and 76:
captured eastward velocities up to
Page 77 and 78:
Figure 4.11: Modelled current veloc
Page 79 and 80:
SFS and SFN. At the southern ank a
Page 81 and 82: Mean Volume Transports Mean Volume
Page 83 and 84: 160 170 180 Volume of EGB below 170
Page 85 and 86: Basin 55.9 ◦ N. From there the bo
Page 87 and 88: Volume transports (km 3 /d) 15 10 5
Page 89 and 90: Gdansk Basin happened a few weeks e
Page 91 and 92: needs some explanation, since the l
Page 93 and 94: and Fig. 4.24 and displayed in Tabl
Page 95 and 96: Salt (t) 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 x 10 10
Page 97 and 98: Time Period Stolpe Channel at 17.5
Page 99 and 100: Modelled volume transport through S
Page 101 and 102: discovered that most of the varianc
Page 103 and 104: to the right (perpendicular) to the
Page 105 and 106: of salty and often well oxygenated
Page 107 and 108: Depth (m) 40 45 50 55 60 4 3 2 1 0
Page 109 and 110: a correlation coecient of R=-0.68 a
Page 111 and 112: 5. Discussion and Conclusions 5.1 D
Page 113 and 114: graphic cross-sections, conducted i
Page 115 and 116: direction as the wind. The deep lay
Page 117 and 118: Bibliography Axell, L. B., 1998: On
Page 119 and 120: Griffies, S. M., R. C. Pacanowski,
Page 121 and 122: Matthäus, W., 1993: Major inows of
Page 123 and 124: Rubio, A., D. Gomis, G. Jordà and
Page 125 and 126: Zhurbas, V., I. Oh and V. Paka, 200
Page 127 and 128: Appendix Current speed and directio
Page 129 and 130: Current speed and direction (cm/s)
Page 131: 2 1.5 1 Cumulative volume through S
Page 135 and 136: 10 3 Regional Wind 7 Power Spectra
Page 137 and 138: NE along−slope at 178m 10 2 10 1
Page 139 and 140: Meereswissenschaftliche Berichte MA
Page 141 and 142: 26 (1997) Lakaschus, Sönke: Konzen
Page 143 and 144: 51 (2002) Wasmund, Norbert; Pollehn
Page 145 and 146: 78 (2009) Wasmund, Norbert; Pollehn
show all

Baltic Sea

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?