Baltic Sea

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Olenina, Irina; Kavolyte, Rima; Jasinskaite, Aldona; Müller-Karulis, Bärbel; Ikauniece, Anda; Andrushaitis, Andris; Ojaveer, Henn; Kallaste, Kalle; Jaanus, Andres: Trophic status of coastal and open areas of the south-eastern Baltic Sea based on nutrient and phytoplankton data from 1993 - 1997 39 (2000) Matthäus, Wolfgang; Nausch, Günther; Lass, Hans Ulrich; Nagel, Klaus; Siegel, Herbert: Hydrographisch-chemische Zustandseinschätzung der Ostsee 1999 40 (2000) Schmidt, Martin; Mohrholz, Volker; Schmidt, Thomas; John, H.-Christian; Weinreben, Stefan; Diesterheft, Henry; Iita, Aina; Filipe, Vianda; Sangolay, Bomba-Bazik; Kreiner, Anja; Hashoongo, Victor; da Silva Neto, Domingos: Data report of R/V “Poseidon” cruise 250 ANDEX’1999 41 (2000) v. Bodungen, Bodo; Dannowski, Ralf; Erbguth, Wilfried; Humborg, Christoph; Mahlburg, Stefan; Müller, Chris; Quast, Joachim; Rudolph, K.- U.; Schernewski, Gerald; Steidl, Jörg; Wallbaum, Volker: Oder Basin - Baltic Sea Interactions (OBBSI): Endbericht 42 (2000) Zettler, Michael L.; Bönsch, Regine; Gosselck, Fritz: Verbreitung des Makrozoobenthos in der Mecklenburger Bucht (südliche Ostsee) - rezent und im historischen Vergleich 43 (2000) Wasmund, Norbert; Alheit, Jürgen; Pollehne, Falk; Siegel, Herbert: Der biologische Zustand der Ostsee im Jahre 1999 auf der Basis von Phytoplankton- und Zooplanktonuntersuchungen 44 (2001) Eichner, Christiane: Mikrobielle Modifikation der Isotopensignatur des Stickstoffs in marinem partikulären Material 45 (2001) Matthäus, Wolfgang; Nausch, Günther (Editors): The hydrographic-hydrochemical state of the western and central Baltic Sea in 1999/2000 and during the 1990s 46 (2001) Wasmund, Norbert; Pollehne, Falk; Postel, Lutz; Siegel, Herbert; Zettler, Michael L.: Biologische Zustandseinschätzung der Ostsee im Jahre 2000 47 (2001) Lass, Hans Ulrich; Mohrholz, Volker; Nausch, Günther; Pohl, Christa; Postel, Lutz; Rüß, Dietmar; Schmidt, Martin; da Silva, Antonio; Wasmund, Norbert: Data report of R/V “Meteor” cruise 48/3 ANBEN’2000 48 (2001) Schöner, Anne Charlotte: Alkenone in Ostseesedimenten, -schwebstoffen und -algen: Indikatoren für das Paläomilieu? 49 (2002) Nausch, Günther; Feistel, Rainer; Lass, Hans Ulrich; Nagel, Klaus; Siegel, Herbert: Hydrographisch-chemische Zustandseinschätzung der Ostsee 2001 Pohl, Christa; Hennings, Ursula: Ostsee-Monitoring - Die Schwermetall-Situation in der Ostsee im Jahre 2001 50 (2002) Manasreh, Riyad: The general circulation and water masses characteristics in the Gulf of Aqaba and northern Red Sea
51 (2002) Wasmund, Norbert; Pollehne, Falk; Postel, Lutz; Siegel, Herbert; Zettler, Michael L.: Biologische Zustandseinschätzung der Ostsee im Jahre 2001 52 (2002) Reißmann, Jan Hinrich: Integrale Eigenschaften von mesoskaligen Wirbelstrukturen in den tiefen Becken der Ostsee 53 (2002) Badewien, Thomas H.: Horizontaler und vertikaler Sauerstoffaustausch in der Ostsee 54 (2003) Fennel, Wolfgang; Hentzsch, Barbara (Herausgeber): Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Wolfgang Matthäus 55 (2003) Nausch, Günther; Feistel, Rainer; Lass, Hans Ulrich; Nagel, Klaus; Siegel, Herbert: Hydrographisch-chemische Zustandseinschätzung der Ostsee 2002 Pohl, Christa; Hennings, Ursula: Die Schwermetall-Situation in der Ostsee im Jahre 2002 56 (2003) Wasmund, Norbert; Pollehne, Falk; Postel, Lutz; Siegel, Herbert; Zettler, Michael L.: Biologische Zustandseinschätzung der Ostsee im Jahre 2002 57 (2004) Schernewski, Gerald; Dolch, Tobias (Editors): The Oder estuary against the background of the European Water Framework Directive 58 (2004) Feistel, Rainer; Nausch, Günther; Matthäus, Wolfgang; Łysiak Pastuszak,Elżbieta; Seifert, Torsten; Sehested Hansen, Ian; Mohrholz, Volker; Krüger, Siegfried; Buch, Erik; Hagen, Eberhard: Background Data to the Exceptionally Warm Inflow into the Baltic Sea in late Summer of 2002 59 (2004) Nausch, Günther; Feistel, Rainer; Lass, Hans Ulrich; Nagel, Klaus; Siegel,Herbert: Hydrographisch-chemische Zustandseinschätzung der Ostsee 2003 Pohl, Christa; Hennings, Ursula: Die Schwermetall-Situation in der Ostsee im Jahre 2003 60 (2004) Wasmund, Norbert; Pollehne, Falk; Postel, Lutz; Siegel, Herbert; Zettler, Michael L.: Biologische Zustandseinschätzung der Ostsee im Jahre 2003 61 (2004) Petry, Carolin: Mikrobieller Abbau von partikulärem organischen Material in der tiefen Wassersäule 62 (2005) Nausch, Günther; Feistel, Rainer; Lass, Hans Ulrich; Nagel, Klaus; Siegel,Herbert: Hydrographisch-chemische Zustandseinschätzung der Ostsee 2004 Pohl, Christa; Hennings, Ursula: Die Schwermetall-Situation in der Ostsee im Jahre 2004 63 (2005) Umlauf, Lars; Burchard, Hans; Bolding, Karsten: GOTM – Scientific Documentation. Version 3.2 64 (2005) Wasmund, Norbert; Pollehne, Falk; Postel, Lutz; Siegel, Herbert; Zettler, Michael L.: Biologische Zustandseinschätzung der Ostsee im Jahre 2004
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No 88 2012 Spatiotemporal Scales of
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Meereswissenschaftliche Berichte MA
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Abstract The Baltic Sea is surround
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Contents Abstract Contents List of
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Acknowledgement 109 Appendix 111 vi
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M-7/M-8 Mesodyn hydrographic snapsh
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List of Figures 1.1 Baltic Sea - ba
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4.32 Regression sea level dierence
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1. Introduction 1.1 Investigations
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circulation above topographic anks
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58 o N 190 230 210 100 75 100 100 7
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y 'new' deep water. For instance, i
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events. During and after such event
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this inow event was classied as 'mo
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Scale (PSS-78), roughly by 0.5%, as
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(Acoustic Doppler Current Proler) a
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for the southernmost zonal section
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whereas the length of the NE time s
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have a thickness of only 1.5 m in o
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dependent salt volumes for the deep
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7 6.5 a Temperature ( o C) 6 5.5 5
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Potential Temperature ( o C) 8 7 6
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inowing waters masses with variable
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following these bounds will be used
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60 80 100 −45 −50 −55 Pressur
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Monitoring Station BMP271 60 80 100
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Date 31.8.1997, 03.11.1997, 03.11.1
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190 a 200 Depth (m) 210 220 230 240
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Date (ID) 〈S〉 V (g/kg) 〈θ〉
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deviation of the temperature uctuat
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4. The Deep Circulation in the EGB
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Depth (m) 50 100 150 200 17 16 4.6
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For this reason, the displayed temp
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6.4 6.3 178 m 208 m 223 m Daily Tem
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The deep parts of the basin are exp
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On the 29 September 2006 between 60
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In the geostrophic balance horizont
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captured eastward velocities up to
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Figure 4.11: Modelled current veloc
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SFS and SFN. At the southern ank a
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Mean Volume Transports Mean Volume
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160 170 180 Volume of EGB below 170
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Basin 55.9 ◦ N. From there the bo
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Volume transports (km 3 /d) 15 10 5
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Gdansk Basin happened a few weeks e
Page 91 and 92: needs some explanation, since the l
Page 93 and 94: and Fig. 4.24 and displayed in Tabl
Page 95 and 96: Salt (t) 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 x 10 10
Page 97 and 98: Time Period Stolpe Channel at 17.5
Page 99 and 100: Modelled volume transport through S
Page 101 and 102: discovered that most of the varianc
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Page 105 and 106: of salty and often well oxygenated
Page 107 and 108: Depth (m) 40 45 50 55 60 4 3 2 1 0
Page 109 and 110: a correlation coecient of R=-0.68 a
Page 111 and 112: 5. Discussion and Conclusions 5.1 D
Page 113 and 114: graphic cross-sections, conducted i
Page 115 and 116: direction as the wind. The deep lay
Page 117 and 118: Bibliography Axell, L. B., 1998: On
Page 119 and 120: Griffies, S. M., R. C. Pacanowski,
Page 121 and 122: Matthäus, W., 1993: Major inows of
Page 123 and 124: Rubio, A., D. Gomis, G. Jordà and
Page 125 and 126: Zhurbas, V., I. Oh and V. Paka, 200
Page 127 and 128: Appendix Current speed and directio
Page 129 and 130: Current speed and direction (cm/s)
Page 131 and 132: 2 1.5 1 Cumulative volume through S
Page 133 and 134: Volume (km 3 ) 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
Page 135 and 136: 10 3 Regional Wind 7 Power Spectra
Page 137 and 138: NE along−slope at 178m 10 2 10 1
Page 139 and 140: Meereswissenschaftliche Berichte MA
Page 141: 26 (1997) Lakaschus, Sönke: Konzen
Page 145 and 146: 78 (2009) Wasmund, Norbert; Pollehn
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