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A Genealogy of the Extraterrestrial in American Culture

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featured female characters who were adventurous and traditional <strong>in</strong> equal measure, all <strong>of</strong> whom<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ted to a central lesson—woman’s role at bottom is provid<strong>in</strong>g comfort and sustenance to men.<br />

His vision <strong>of</strong> women was one that positioned <strong>the</strong> fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e as <strong>the</strong> necessary and div<strong>in</strong>ely orda<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

counterpart to <strong>the</strong> mascul<strong>in</strong>e. As he would later write, <strong>in</strong> a typically turgid text<br />

Woman ga<strong>in</strong>ed to her present status <strong>of</strong> bodily pulchritude, her gentleness, docility, poise,<br />

endurance, tact, and disposition to preserve and nurture and mend and conserve, purely<br />

from <strong>the</strong> exercise <strong>of</strong> those talents that had been subtracted “out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> Man” and<br />

given an organism for contrast<strong>in</strong>g expression although <strong>in</strong> constant and cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g<br />

association with those contrast<strong>in</strong>g attributes. She is <strong>the</strong> “miss<strong>in</strong>g half” <strong>of</strong> Man <strong>in</strong> his<br />

spiritual totality. 149<br />

Pelley was a critic <strong>of</strong> “fem<strong>in</strong>ized” Christianity yet prone to grossly sentimental pr<strong>of</strong>essions <strong>of</strong><br />

faith. He supported many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goals <strong>of</strong> socialism yet called for a firm response to <strong>the</strong> dangers<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bolshevism. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contradictions <strong>in</strong>herent <strong>in</strong> his philosophy placed him squarely <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> debates <strong>of</strong> his day. More generally, his apparently contradictory positions placed<br />

him <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nexus or circuitry so prevalent <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> discourses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r we have thus far<br />

discussed. Pelley’s rejection <strong>of</strong> orthodoxy and his calls for dramatic reform were coupled with a<br />

strong desire to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> standards <strong>of</strong> fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>ity and an abhorrence <strong>of</strong> Bolshevism. At <strong>the</strong> same<br />

time that he wanted to challenge <strong>the</strong> sacred cows <strong>of</strong> his day, he bowed down before <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Plac<strong>in</strong>g a high value on social decorum and standards <strong>of</strong> gentility, his rhetoric operated both <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> register <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegration and <strong>the</strong> register <strong>of</strong> dis<strong>in</strong>tegration, enact<strong>in</strong>g both a centripetal and<br />

centrifugal dynamic.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> a checkered career as small town newspaper owner, novelist, journalist<br />

and screenwriter, Pelley underwent a conversion experience that brought an end to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

turmoil wrought by <strong>the</strong> many contradictions besett<strong>in</strong>g him, plac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> a cosmic context that<br />

149 William Dudley Pelley, Soulcraft Eighth Discourse: The Enigma <strong>of</strong> Sex and why woman was identified as issu<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Side <strong>of</strong> Man (Noblesville IN: Soulcraft Chapels Press). Undated material recovered from Noblesville,<br />

Indiana Public Library’s vertical file archive on William Dudley Pelley <strong>in</strong> July <strong>of</strong> 2005.<br />

88

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