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Adverbial and Argument-Doubling Clauses in Cree - MSpace

Adverbial and Argument-Doubling Clauses in Cree - MSpace

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person, s<strong>in</strong>gular, animate <strong>and</strong> proximaie, <strong>and</strong> rnost importantly, they refer to the same<br />

referent .<br />

1 -sec-TA-( 1 -3) dog-3<br />

'1 see the dog.'<br />

Al1 of the characteristics of <strong>Cree</strong> rnentioned above are <strong>in</strong> consonance with the Pronom<strong>in</strong>al<br />

<strong>Argument</strong> Hypothesis (PAH). More details of the PAH wiil be given <strong>in</strong> chapter 2.<br />

1.4 Subord<strong>in</strong>ate Ctausa <strong>in</strong> a Pronom<strong>in</strong>al <strong>Argument</strong> Language<br />

The preced<strong>in</strong>g section descnbed the restriction of overt NPs to non-argument positions.<br />

We need to ask whether this treatment can be applied to other elements that regularly<br />

appear <strong>in</strong> argument (A) positions <strong>in</strong> configurational langages. In the version of the<br />

Pronom<strong>in</strong>al <strong>Argument</strong> Hypothesis which I adopt, other elements, for example, subord<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

clauses (CPs), are also constra<strong>in</strong>ed to occur <strong>in</strong> non-argument positions. This becomes<br />

obvious, if we assume that al1 subject <strong>and</strong> object roles are stated with<strong>in</strong> the verbal complex<br />

bypros - there can be no subject or object clauses. Subord<strong>in</strong>ate clauses would dl have to<br />

be situated <strong>in</strong> non-argument positions. This does not pose a problem for adverbial clauses,<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce they never occur <strong>in</strong> argment positions <strong>in</strong> any laquage. However, this takes us to<br />

the central problem addressed <strong>in</strong> this thesis. Based on the pronom<strong>in</strong>al argument structure,<br />

we should expect pronom<strong>in</strong>al argument languages to lack complement clauses, s<strong>in</strong>ce there<br />

is no argument position for a non-pronom<strong>in</strong>al complement of the verb to occupy.

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