Adverbial and Argument-Doubling Clauses in Cree - MSpace
Adverbial and Argument-Doubling Clauses in Cree - MSpace
Adverbial and Argument-Doubling Clauses in Cree - MSpace
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that A-doubl<strong>in</strong>g clauses also occupy non-argument positions is true, we expect that they<br />
must receive CO-<strong>in</strong>dexation with apro <strong>in</strong> the matrix verb. If apro is unavailable, then the<br />
A-doubl<strong>in</strong>g clause cannot be licensed ty it, <strong>and</strong> the result<strong>in</strong>g sentence should be<br />
unacceptable. This would show that the clause cmot receive its status by be<strong>in</strong>g situated<br />
<strong>in</strong> an argument position (for if it were, it would not need CO-<strong>in</strong>dexation to apro).<br />
3.3.3.1.1 Show<strong>in</strong>g the Non-<strong>Argument</strong>al Status of <strong>Argument</strong>-<strong>Doubl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Clauses</strong><br />
One way to show that A-doubl<strong>in</strong>g clauses are not situated <strong>in</strong> argument positions is to put<br />
them <strong>in</strong> competition with an A-doubl<strong>in</strong>g NP. We have already seen that A-doubl<strong>in</strong>g NPs<br />
must be CO-<strong>in</strong>dexed to apro. We are claim<strong>in</strong>g that A-doubl<strong>in</strong>g clauses also have a l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />
relationship to apro <strong>in</strong> the rnatrix verb. What happens if we put both of these constituents<br />
<strong>in</strong>to a sentence where there is only onepro available for l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g?<br />
If we have one transitive matrix verb with only two argument positions to<br />
distribute, e.g., pêhtmvêw 'he hem hirn', we assume that onepro is the agentfexperiencer,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the other with the theme. If there is an appropriate A-doubl<strong>in</strong>g NP (Le., one whose<br />
features match those of the pro <strong>and</strong> they identifjr a cornmon referent). for<br />
example mihi at<strong>in</strong>nva 'that dog', it can be licensed by the theme argument, as shown <strong>in</strong><br />
example (42). Here, the NP unihi atNnwa 'that dog ' is construed with the theme<br />
argument <strong>in</strong> the verbal cornplex.<br />
(42) awa kimotisk pêhtawêw aNhi atimwa<br />
t his-3 thief-3 hear.T A-(3 -3') t hat-3' dog-3'<br />
'This thief heard that dog.'