Analysis and Ranking of the Acoustic Disturbance Potential of ...

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Report No. 6945 " BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation Braham, H.W., M.A. Fraker and B.D. Krogman. 1980. Spring migration of the western arctic population of bowhead whales. Mar. Fish. Rev. 42(9-10): 36-46. Brueggeman , J . J. , R. A. Gro tefendt and A. W. Erickson . 1983. Endangered whale surveys of the Navarin Basin, Alaska. U.S. Dept. Corn., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 42( 1986) : 1-146. NTIS PB87- 192084. Brueggeman, J . J . and R. A. Grotefendt . 1984. Seal/sea lion and walrus surveys of the Navarin Basin, Alaska. U.S. Dept. Corn., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 37 : 1-229 ; NTIS PB87- 107546. Brueggeman, J.J., G.A. GPeen, R.A. Grotefendt and D.G. Chapman. 1987. Aerial surveys of endangered cetaceans and other marine mammals in the northwestern Gulf of Alaska and southeastern Bering Sea. Draft Final Rep. Contract No. 85-ABC-00093 from Envirosphere Co., to MMS/NOAA, Anchorage, AK . Brueggeman, J.J., G.A. Green, R.W. Tressler, and D.G. Chapman. 1988. , Shipboard surveys of endangered cetaceans in the northwestern Gulf of Alaska. Final Report Contract No. 85-ABC-00093 from Envirosphere Co., to MMS/NOAA, Anchorage, AK. 59 p. and Appendices. Bryant, P.J., C.M. Lafferty and S.K. Lafferty. 1984. Reoccupation of Laguna Guerrero Negro, Baja California, Mexico, by gray whales. p. 375-387 In: M.L. Jones et al. (eds.), The gray whale Eschrichtius robustus. Academic Press, Orlando, FL. 600 p. Buck, B.M., J.H. Wilson. 1986, Nearfield Noise Measurements from an Arctic Pressure Ridge, J. Acoust. Soc. Am 80(1): 256-264. Bullock, T.H., A.D. Grinnell, E. Ikezono, K. Zameda, Y. Katsuki, M. Nomoto, 0. Sato, N. Suga and 5. Yanagisawa. 1968. Electrophysiological studies of central auditory mechanisms in cetaceans. 2. vergl . Physiol . 59 : 1 17- 156. Bullock, T.H., S.H. Ridgway and N. Suga. 1971. Acoustically evoked potentials in midbrain auditory structures in sea lions (Pinnipedia). 2. vergl. Physiol . 74 : 372-387. Bullock, T.H. and S.H. Ridgway. 1972. Evoked potentials in the central auditory system of alert porpoises to their own and artificial sounds. J. Neurobiol. 3:79-99. Burdin, V.I., V.I. Markov, A.M. Reznik, V.M. Skornyakov and A.G. Chupakov. 1973. Ability of Tursiops truncatus Ponticus Barabasch to distinguish a useful signal against a noise background. p. 162-168 In: K.K. Chapskii and V .Ye. Sokolov (eds . ) , Morphology and ecology of marine mammals. Wiley, New York. Burns, J.J. 1967. The Pacific bearded seal. Alaska Dept. Fish and Game. Juneau, AK. 66 p.
Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation Burns, J.J. and S.J. Harbo, Jr. 1977. An aerial census of spotted seals (Phoca vitulina largha) and walruses (Odobenus rosmarus) in the ice front of Bering Sea. p. 581132 In: Envir. Assess. Alaskan Cont. Shelf, Quarterly Reports, April-June, Vol. 1. Outer Cont. Shelf Envir. Assess. Program, Boulder, CO. Burns, J. J. 1978. Ice Seals. p. 19i-205 In : D. Haley (ed. ) , Marine mammals of eastern North Pacific and Arctic waters. Pacific Search Press, Seattle, WA . Burns, J. J. and T. J. Eley . 1978. The natural history 'and ecology of the bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus) and the ringed seal (Phoca hispida). NOAA/OCSEAP, Envir. Assess Alaskan Cont. Shelf Annu. Rep. Year ending March 1978, 1:99-162. NTIS PB80-130008. Burns, J.J. 1981b. Bearded seal Erignathus barbatus. p. 145-170 In: S.H. Ridgway and R.J. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals. Vol. 2: Seals. Academic Press, London. 359 p. Burns, J.J. 1981a. Ribbon seal Phoca fasciata. p. 89-110 In: S.H. Ridgway and R.J. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals. Vol 2: Seals. Academic Press, London. 359 p. Burns, J.J., L.H. Shapiro and F.H. Fay. 1981. Ice as marine mammal habitat in the Bering Sea. p. 781-797 In: D.W. Hood and J.A. Calder (eds.), The eastern Bering Sea shelf: oceanography and resources, Vol. 2. Office of Mar. Pollut. Assess., NOAA,-BLM. Burns, J.J. and B.P. Kelley. 1982. Studies of ringed seals in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea during winter: impacts of seismic exploration. Annu. Rep. RU !I232 to Outer Cont. Shelf Envir. Assess. Prog., Juneau, AK. 57 p. Busnel, R.-G. and A. Dziedzic. 1966. Acoustic signals of the pilot whale Globicephala melaena and the porpoises Delphinus delphis and Phocoena phocoena. p. 607-646 In: K.S. Norris (ed.), Whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley, CA. 789 p. Caldwell, D.K. and M.C. Caldwell. 1977. Cetaceans. p. 794-808 In: T.A. Sebeok (ed.), How animals communicate. Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington. Calkins, D.G. 1979. Marine mammals of Lower Cook Inlet and the potential for impact from outer continental shelf oil and gas exploration, development and transport. U.S. Dept. Comm., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 20:171-263. NTIS PB85-20 1226 Calkins, D.G. 1986. ~arine 'mammals. p. 527-558 In: D.W.. Hood and S.T. Zimmerman (eds.), The Gulf of Alaska, Physical environment and biological resources. U.S. Dept. Comm., NOAA/OAD, Alaska Office; U.S. Minerals Management Service, Alaska OCS Region. Chapman, C.J. 1973. Field studies of hearing in fish. Helgolander wiss. Meeresunters. 24:371-390.
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BBN Svstems and Technologies Cor~or
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Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Tec
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H BOWERS BAW I ALEUTIAN ARC 3 STGEC
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A BEAUFORT SEA B U WCH SEA CHOPEaAS
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Report No. 6945 L 1 A. Baird's Beak
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on the ice. The single calves remai
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Table 2.8. Characteristics of Under
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FIG. 3.2 NOISE SPECTRA IN SHALLOW W
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Adapted From K.H. Jacob (1986) Cali
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FIG. 3.8 ESTIMATED OVERALL SOUND LE
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FIG. 3. Q UNDERWATER NOISE SPECTRA
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FIG- 3.1 1 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF
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FIG- 3-12 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF C
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FIG. 3.14 REPRESENTATIVE SHIPS AND
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FIG. 3-18 REPRESENTATIVE CULTURAL S
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FIG. 4.1 CORRECTION TO 300 M REFERE
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FIG. 4.1 1 AIR TO SHALLOW WATER SOU
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FIG. D. 1 HUMAN VOCALIZATION AND AU
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FIG. D. 3 ESTIMATED HEARING CHARACT
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