Analysis and Ranking of the Acoustic Disturbance Potential of ...

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Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation Moore, P.W.B. and W.W.L. Au. 1983. Critical ratio and bandwidth of the Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (~ursio~s truncatus). J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 74 (Suppl. 1):S73. Moore, P.W.B. and R.J. Schusterman. 1987. Audiometric assessment of northern fur seals, Callorhinus ursinus. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 3( 1 ) :31-53. Moore, S.E. and D.K. Ljungblad. 1984. Gray whales in the Beaufort, Chukchi, and Beritlg Seas: distribution and sound production. p. 543-559 In: M.L. Jones et al. (eds.), The gray whale Eschrichtius robustus. Academic Press, Orlando, FL. 600 p. Moore, S.E., J.T. Clark and D.K. Ljungblad. 1986. A comparison of gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) and bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) distribution, abundance, habitat preference and behavior in the northeastern Chukchi Sea, 1982-84. Rep. Int . Whal . Comm. 36 : 273-279. Morris, B.F. 1981a. An assessment of the living marine resources of the central Bering Sea and potential resource use conflicts between commercial fisheries and petroleum development in the Navarin Basin, Proposed Sale No. 83. Tech. Memo. NMFS F/AKR-2. U.S. Dept. Comm., NOAA, NMFS. 232 p. Morris, B.F. 1981b. Living marine resources of the Chukchi Sea. U.S. Dept. Comm., NOAA, Nat. Mar. Fish. Serv., Envir. Assess. Div., Anchorage, AK. 117 p. Moulton, J.M. 1960. Swimming sounds and the schooling of fishes. Biol. Bull. 119:210-223. d $ Myrberg, A.A., Jr. 1978. Ocean noise and the behavior of marine animals: 4 relationships and implications. p. 169-208 In: J.L. Fletcher and R.-G. 8 Busnel (eds,), Effects of noise on wildlife. Academic Press, New York. XI *e $4 305 P- Nasu, K. 1974. Movement of baleen whales in relation to hydrographic conditions in the northern part of the North Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea. p. 345-361 In: D.W. Hood and E.J. Kelley (eds.), Oceanography of the Bering Sea with emphasis on renewable resources. Occas. Publ. 2, Inst. Mar. Sci., Univ. of Alaska, Faribanks, AK. 623 p. " 9 >;I ;:j Nerini, M. 1984. A review of gray whale feeding ecology. p. 423-450 In: M.L. Jones et al. (eds.), The gray whale Eschrichtius robustus. Academic ri 4~ Press, Orlando, FL. 600 p. i Norris, J.C. and S. Leatherwood. 1981. Hearing in bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus, as estimated by cochlear morphology. p. 745-787 In: T.F. Albert (ed.), Tissue structural studies and other investigations on the biology of endangered whales in the Beaufort Sea. Vol. 11. Rep. from Dept. Vet. Sci., Univ. Maryland, College Park, for U.S. BLM, Anchorage. NTIS PB86- 153566.
Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation Norris, K.S. and B. Mdhl. 1983. Can odontocetes debilitate prey with sound? Am. Nat. 122(1):85-104. Norris, K.S. and W.E. Evans. 1967. Directionality of echolocation clicks in the rough-tooth porpoise, Steno bredanensis (Lesson). p. 305-3 16 In : W. N. Tavolga (ed.), Marine bioacoustics. Vol. 2. Pergamon Press, New York. Norris, K.S., R.M. Goodman, B. Villa-Ramirez and L. Hobbs. 1977.-Behavior of California gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus, in southern Baja California, Mexico. Fish. Bull. U.S. 75:159-172. Norris, K.S. 1981. Marine mammals of the arctic, their sounds and Oheir relation to alterations in the acoustic environment by man-made noise. p. 304-309 In: N.M. Peterson (ed. ) , The question of sound' from icebreaker operations: the proceedings of a workshop, Arctic Pilot Project, Petro- Canada, Calgary, Alberta. 350 p. Norris, K.S., W.E. Stuntz and W. Rogers. 1978. The behavior of porpoises and tuna in the eastern tropical Pacific yellowfin tuna fishery--preliminary studies. U.S. Marine Mammal Comm. Rep. MMC-76/12. 86 p. Norton Fraker, P. and M.A. Fraker. 1982. The 1981 white whale monitoring program, Mackenzie Estuary. Rep. by LGL Ltd., Sidney, B.C for Esso Resources Canada Ltd. (manager), Calgary. 74 p. Osborn, L.S. 1985. Population dynamics, behavior, and the effect of disturbance on haulout patterns of the harbor seal, Phoca vitulina richardsi Elkhorn Slough, Monterey Bay, California. B.A. thesis, Depts. Envir. Stud. & Biol., Univ. Calif., Santa Cruz. 75 p. Payne, R. and D. Webb. 1971. Orientation by means of long range acoustic signaling in baleen whales. Annals N.Y. Acad. Sci. 188:110-141. Payne , R . S . and L . N . Guinee . 1983. Humpback whale ( Megaptera novaeagl iae ) songs as an indicator of stocks. p. 333-358 In: R. Payne (ed.), Communication and behavior of whales. AAAS Selected Symp. 76, Westview Press, Boulder, CO. 643 p. Pearson, C.A., H.O. Mofield, R.B. Tripp. 1981, Tides of the Eastern Bering Sea Shelf, In: Hood, D.W. and J.A. Calder (eds.), The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: 0ceaGgraphy and Resources, Volume One, U. S. Dept . Commerce NOAA. 655p. Penner, R.H., C.W. Turl and W.W. Au. 1986. Target detection by the beluga using a surface-reflected path. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 80:1842-1843. Peterson, R.S. 1968. Social behavior in pinnipeds with particular reference to the northern fur seal. p. 3-52 In: R.J. Harrison, R.C. Hubbard, R.S. Peterson, C.E. Rice and R.J. Schusterman (eds.), The behavior and physiology of pinnipeds. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York. 411 p.
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FIG. 3.2 NOISE SPECTRA IN SHALLOW W
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Adapted From K.H. Jacob (1986) Cali
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FIG. 3.8 ESTIMATED OVERALL SOUND LE
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FIG. 3. Q UNDERWATER NOISE SPECTRA
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FIG- 3.1 1 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF
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FIG- 3-12 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF C
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FIG. 3.14 REPRESENTATIVE SHIPS AND
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FIG. 3-18 REPRESENTATIVE CULTURAL S
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FIG. 4.1 CORRECTION TO 300 M REFERE
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FIG. 4.1 1 AIR TO SHALLOW WATER SOU
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