Analysis and Ranking of the Acoustic Disturbance Potential of ...

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Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation Cheney, R.B., Jr. and S.C. McClain. 1973. Relation of noise measurements to temporary threshold shift in snowmobile users. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 54(5) 1219-1223. Cimberg, R.L., D.P. Costa and P.A. Fishman. 1984. Ecological characterization of shallow subtidal habitats in the North Aleutian Shelf. U.S. Dept. Comm., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 44(1986):437-646. NTIS PB87-192233. Clark, C.W. 1983. Acoustic communication and behavior of the southern right whale (Eubalaena australis). p. 163-198 In: R. Payne (ed. ) , Communication and behavior of whales. AAAS Selected Symp. 76, Westview Press, Boulder CO. 643 p. Clark, C.W. and J.H. Johnson. 1984. The sounds of the bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus, during the spring migrations of 1979 and 1980. Can. J. Zool. 62: 1436-1441. Clark, C.W., W.T. Ellison and K. Beeman. 198'6. An acoustic study of bowhead whales Balaena mysticetus, off Point Barrow, Alaska during the 1984 spring migration. Rep. from Marine Acoustics, Clinton, MA, for North Slope Borough Dept. Wildl. Manage., Barrow, AK. 145 p. Coats, R.R. 1950, Volcanic Activity in the Aleutian Arc, Geol. Surv. Bull. W974-B, U.S. Geological Survey, Wash., D.C., 47p. Cummings, W.C. and J.B. Fish. 1971. A synopsis of marine animal underwater sounds in eight geographic areas. Rep. by Naval Undersea Research & Development Center. 97 p. NTIS AD-A068875. Cummings, W.C. and P.O. Thompson. 1971. Underwater sounds from the blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 50:1193-1198. Cummings, W .C. and D.V. Holliday . 1987. Sounds and source levels from bowhead whales off Pt. Barrow, Alaska. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 82:814-821. Cummings, W.C., J.F. Fish and P.O. Thompson. 1972. Sound production and other behavior of southern right whales, Eubalena [sic] glacialis. Trans. San Diego Nat. Hist. Soc. 17(1):1-13. Cummings, W.C., D.V. Holliday and B.J. Lee. 1984. Potential impacts of manmade noise on ringed seals: Vocalizations and reactions. U.S. Dep. Comm., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 37:95-230. NTIS PB87-107546. Cummings, W.C., P.O. Thompson and S. J. Ha. 1986. Sounds from Bryde, Balaenoptera edeni, and finback, B. physalus, whales in the Gulf of California. Fish. Bull. U.S. 84:359-370.. Cummings, W.C., P.0, Thompson and R. Cook. 1968. Underwater sounds of migrating gray whales, Eschrichtius glaucus (Cope). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 44~1278-1281.
Report No. ,6945 BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation Cummings , W. C . , D . V. Holliday , and B . J . Graham. 1981 . Measurements and localization of underwater sounds from the Prudhoe region, Alaska, March, 1981. Report from Tracor Applied Sciences, San Diego, CA, for OCSEAP, Arctic Project Office and the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission, Barrow, AK, 50 p. Cybulski, J. 1977. Probable origin of measured supertanker radiated noise spectra. p. 15C-1-1%-8 In: Oceans 77 Conference Record, Vol. 1, Marine Tech. Soc., Washington, DC, var. pag. Dahlheim, M.E. 1981. A review of the biologyeand exploitation of the killer whale, Orcinus orca, with comments on recent sightings from Antarctica. Rep. Int. Whal. Comm. 31:541-546. Dahlheim, .4.E., H.D. Fisher and J.D. Schempp. 1984. Sound production by the gray whale and ambient noise levels in Laguna San Ignacio, Baja California Sur, Mexico. p. 511-541 In: M.L. Jones, S.L Swartz and S. Leatherwood (eds.), The gray whale. Academic Press, Orlando, EL. Darling, J.D. and D.J. McSweeney. 1985. Observations on the migrations of North Pacific humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Can. J. Zool. 63~308-314. Davies, J., L. Sykes, L. House, K. Jacob. 1981, Shumagin Seismic Gap, Alaska Peninsula: History of Great Earthquakes, Tectonic Setting, and Evidence for High Seismic Potential , J . Geophys . Res . 86( B5 ) : 382 1-3855. Davis, R.A. and D.H. Thomson. 1984. Marine Mammals. p. 47-79 In: Barrow Arch Synthesis. Rep. by LGL Alaska Res. Assoc. Inc., Anchorage, AK, for Nat. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin, Juneau, AK. 229 p. Davis, R.A. and C.R. Evans. 1982. Offshore distribution and numbers of white whales in the eastern Beaufort Sea and Amundsen Gulf, summer 1981 . Rep. by LGL Limited., Toronto, Ontario, for Sohio Alaska Petroleum Company, Anchorage, AK, and Dome Petroleum Ltd . , Calgary, Alta. 78 p. Dean, F.C., C.M. Jurasz, V.P. Palmer, C.H. Curby and D.L. Thomas. 1985. Analysis of humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) blow interval data, Glacier Bay, Alaska, 1976-1979. Rep. from Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, - for U.S. Nat. Park Serv., Anchorage, AK. 224 p (Vol. 1) plus diagrams (Vol. 2). deHeering, P. and B.F. White. 1984. Under-ice measurements of the noise produced by a helicopter and a tracked vehicle. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 75(3):1005-1007. Dohl, T.P., R.C. Guess, M.L. Duman and R.C. Helm. 1983."Cetaceans of central and northern California, 1980-1983: status, abundance, and distribution. Rep. from Center for Coastal Marine Studies, Univ. Calif., Santa Cruz, for U.S. Minerals Manage. Serv. , Los Angeles, CA. 284 p.
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BBN Svstems and Technologies Cor~or
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Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Tec
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H BOWERS BAW I ALEUTIAN ARC 3 STGEC
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A BEAUFORT SEA B U WCH SEA CHOPEaAS
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Report No. 6945 L 1 A. Baird's Beak
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Table 2.8. Characteristics of Under
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FIG. 3.2 NOISE SPECTRA IN SHALLOW W
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Adapted From K.H. Jacob (1986) Cali
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FIG. 3.8 ESTIMATED OVERALL SOUND LE
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FIG. 3. Q UNDERWATER NOISE SPECTRA
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FIG- 3.1 1 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF
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FIG- 3-12 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF C
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FIG. 3.14 REPRESENTATIVE SHIPS AND
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FIG. 3-18 REPRESENTATIVE CULTURAL S
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FIG. 4.1 CORRECTION TO 300 M REFERE
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FIG. 4.1 1 AIR TO SHALLOW WATER SOU
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FIG. D. 1 HUMAN VOCALIZATION AND AU
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FIG. D. 3 ESTIMATED HEARING CHARACT
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