Analysis and Ranking of the Acoustic Disturbance Potential of ...

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Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation Holliday, D.V., W.C. Cummings, and W.T. Ellison. 1980. Underwater Sound Measurements from Barrow and Prudhoe Regions, Alaska, May-June, 1980. Report from Tracor Applied Sciences, San Diego, CA, fo the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission, Barrow, AK. var. pg. Horwood, J.W. 1987. The sei whale: population biology, ecology, and management. Croom Helm, London. Jacob, K.H. 1986, Seismicity, Tectonics and Geohazards of the Gulf of Alaska Regions, In: Hood, D.W., S.T. ~irrherman (eds.), The Gulf of Alaska: Physical Environment and Biological Resources, OCS Study MMS-86-0095, Alaska OCS Region, U.S. Dept. Commerce (NOAA) and U.S. Dept.of the Interior (MMS) . 655p. Jacobs, D.W. and J.D. Hall. 1972. Auditory thresholds of a fresh water dolphin, Inia geoffrensis Blainville. J. Acoust . Soc. Am. 5 1(2) :530-533. Johnson, B.W. 1977. The effects of human disturbance on a population of harbor seals. p. 422-432 In: Environmental assessment of the Alaskan continental shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators. Vol. I. U.S. Dept. Comm. NOAA/OCSEAP . NTIS PB-280934/ 1 . Johnson, C.S. 1967. Sound detection thresholds in marine mammals. p. 247-260 In: W.N. Tavolga (ed. ), Marine bioacoustics Vol. 2. Pergamon Press, New York. Johnson, C.S. 1968a. Relation between absolute threshold and duration-of-tone pulses in the bottlenosed porpoise. J. Acoust. Soc: Am. 43:757-763. Johnson, C. S. 1968b. Masked tonal thresholds in the bottlenosed porpoise. J . Acoust. Soc. Am. 44 :965-967. Johnson, C.S. 1971. Auditory masking of one pure tone by another in the bottlenosed porpoise. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 49:1317-1318. Johnson, C.S. 1980. Important areas for future cetacean auditory study. p. 515-518 In: R.-G. Busnel and J.F. Fish (eds.), Animal sonar systems. Plenum Press, New York. 1135 p. Johnson, M.L. , C. H. ~isdus, .B.T. Ostenson and M.L. Barbour. 1966. Marine Mammals. p. 897-924 In: N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe (eds.-), Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. U.S. Atomic Energy Comm., Oak Ridge, TE. Johnson, S.R., J:J. Burns, C. I. Malme, and R. A. Davis. 1989. Synthesis of information on the effects of noise and disturbance on major haulout ' concentrations of Bering Sea pinnipeds. OCS Study MMS 88-0092. Report from LGL Alaska Res. Assoc. Inc., Anchorage, AK, for U.S. Minerals Management Service, Anchorage, AK, 267 p.
Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation r" Jones, M.L. and S.L. Swartz. 1986. Demography and phenology of gray whales and evaluation of human activities in Laguna San Ignacio, Baja California Sur , Mexico: 1978-1982. Rep. from Cetacean Res. Assoc. , San Diego, CA, for U.S. Mar. Mamm. Comm., Washington, DC. 69 p. NTIS PB86-219078. 1 Keenan, R.E., I. Dyer. 1984, Noise from Arctic Ocean Earthquakes, J. Acoust. r SOC. Am. 75(3): 819-825. Kelly, B. P. , L .T. Quakenbush and J. R. Rose. 1986. Ringed seal winter ecology f r and effects of noise disturbance. Final Rep. RU 232, Pt. 2. Rep. from Inst. Mar. Sci., Univ. Alaska, for Nat. Oceanic & Atmos. Admin., Anchorage, AK. 83 p. Kenyon, K.W. 1978. Walrus. p. 178-183 In: D. Haley (ed.), Marine mammals of eastern North Pacific and Arctic waters. Pacific Search Press, Seattle, WA. Kenyon, K.W. 1981. Sea otter Enhydra lutris. p. 209-223 In: S.H. Ridgway and R.J. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals. Vol. 1: The walrus, sea lions, fur seals and sea otter. Academic Press, London. 235 p.. Knudsen, V.O., R.S. Alford and J.W. Emling. 1948. Underwater ambient noise. J. Mar. Res. 3:410-429. Knudsen, V .O. , R.S. Alford, J .W. Emling. 1944, Survey of Underwater Sound, Report No. 3, Ambient Noise, 6.1-NDRC-1848 (PB 31021), National Research Council, NAS, Washington, D.C. Koski, W.R. and S.R. Johnson. 1987. Behavioral studies and aerial photogrammetry. Sect. 4 In: Responses of bowhead whales to an offshore drilling operation in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, autumn 1986. Rep. from LGL Ltd., King City, Ont., and Greeneridge Sciences Inc., Santa Barbara, CA, for Shell Western Expl. & Prod. Inc., Anchorage, AK. 371 p. Krieger, K.J. and B.L. Wing. 1986. Hydroacouskic monitoring of prey to determine humpback whale movements. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS F/NWC-98. 62 p. Kryter, K.D. 1985. The effects of noise on man, 2nd ed. Academic Press, Orlando, FL. 688 p. LGL and Greeneridge. 1986. Reactions of beluga whales and narwhals to ship traffic and ice-breaking along ice edges in the eastern Canadian high arctic: 1982-1984. Envir. Stud. No. 37, Dept. Indian Affairs & North. Devel., Ottawa. 301 p. . Leatherwood, S. and R.R. Reeves. 1978. Porpoises and Dolphins. p. 96-111 In: D:Haley (ed.), Marine mammals of eastern North Pacific and Arctic waters. Pacific Search Press, Seattle, WA. Leatherwood, S., A.E. Bowles and R.R. Reeves. 1983. Aerial surveys of marine mammals in the southeastern Bering Sea. U.S. Dept. Comm., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 42( 1986) : 147-490. NTIS PB87-192084.
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BBN Svstems and Technologies Cor~or
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A BEAUFORT SEA B U WCH SEA CHOPEaAS
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Report No. 6945 L 1 A. Baird's Beak
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Table 2.8. Characteristics of Under
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FIG. 3.2 NOISE SPECTRA IN SHALLOW W
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Adapted From K.H. Jacob (1986) Cali
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FIG. 3.8 ESTIMATED OVERALL SOUND LE
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FIG. 3. Q UNDERWATER NOISE SPECTRA
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FIG- 3.1 1 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF
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FIG- 3-12 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF C
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FIG. 3.14 REPRESENTATIVE SHIPS AND
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FIG. 3-18 REPRESENTATIVE CULTURAL S
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FIG. 4.1 CORRECTION TO 300 M REFERE
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A. 6. ~la~onca 011shwe. mm I C. MSI
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FIG. 4.1 1 AIR TO SHALLOW WATER SOU
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FIG. D. 1 HUMAN VOCALIZATION AND AU
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FIG. D. 3 ESTIMATED HEARING CHARACT
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