Analysis and Ranking of the Acoustic Disturbance Potential of ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation Pitcher, K.W. and D.G. Calkins. 1979. Biology of the harbor.sea1, Phoca vitulina richardsi,, in the Gulf of Alaska. U.S. Dept. Comm., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 19 :23 1-3 10. NTIS PB85-200939. Popov, V.V., T.F. Ladygina and A. Ya. Supin. 1986. Evoked potentials of the auditory cortex of the porpoise, Phocoena phocoena. J. Comp. Physiol. A 158(5) :705-711. Popper, A.N. 1980. Sound emission and detection by delphinids. p. 1-52 In: L.M. Herman (ed.), Cetacean behavior: mechanisms and functions. Wiley- Interscience, New York. 463 p. Poulter, T.C. 1968. Underwater vocalization and behavior of pinnipeds. p. 69- 84 In: R.J. Harrison, R.C. Hubbard, R.S. Peterson, C.E. Rice and R.J. Schusterman (eds.), The behavior and physiology of pinnipeds. Appleton- Century-Crofts, New York. 4 1 1 p. Pryor, K. 1986. Non-acoustic communicative behavior of the great whales: origins, comparisons and implications for management. Rep. Int. Whal. Comm. (Spec. Iss. 3):89-96. Ray, G.C., W.A. Watkins and J.J. Burns. 1969. The underwater song of Erignathus (bearded seal). Zoologica 54:79-83. Ray, G.C. and W.A. Watkins. 1975. Social function of underwater sounds in the walrus Odobenus rosmarus. Rapp. P.-v. R6un. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 169~524-526. , Reed, R.K., J.D. Schumacher. 1986, Physical Oceanography, &: Hood, D.W., S.T. Zimmerman (eds.) The Gulf of Alaska: Physical Environment and Biological Resources, OCS Study MMS-86-0095, U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA, U.S. Dept. of the Interior (MMS). 655p. Renouf, D. 1980. Masked hearing thresholds of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in air. J. Aud. Res. 20(4) :263-269. Renouf, D., G. Galway and L. Gaborko. 1980. Evidence for echolocation in harbour seals. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 60: 1039-1042. Renouf , D. 1984. The vocalization of the harbor seal pup (Phoca vi tulina) and its role in the maintenance of contact with the mother. J. Zool. 202:583- 590. Repenning, C.A. 1972. Underwater hearing in seals: functional morphology. p. 307-331 In: R.J. Harrison (ed.), Functional anatomy of marine mammals, Vol. 1. Academic Press, London. Rice, D.W. 1978a. Blue whale. p. 30-45 In: D. Haley (ed.), Marine mammals of eastern North Pacific and Arctic waters. Pacific Search Press, Seattle, WA.
Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation Rice, D. W. 1978b. Sperm whale. p. 82-87 In : D. Haley (ed . ) , Marine mammals of eastern North Pacific and Arctic waters. Pacific Search Press, Seattle, WA. Rice, D.W. 1978~. Beaked whales. p.. 88-95 In: D. Haley (ed.), Marine mammals of eastern North Pacific and Arctic waters. Pacific Search Press, Seattle, WA. Rice, D.W. and A.A. Wolman. 1982. Whale census in the Gulf of Alaska, June- August 1980. Rep. Int. Whal. Comm. 32:491-498. Richardson, W.J. (ed.). 1987. Importance of the Eastern Alaskan Beaufort Sea to feeding bowhead whales, 1985-86. OCS Study MMS 87-0037. Rep. from LGL Ecol. Res. Assoc., Inc., Bryan, TX, for U.S. Minerals Management Serv., Reston, VA. 547 p. Richardson, W.J., C.R. Greene, J.P. Hickie and R.A. Davis. 1983. Effects of offshore petroleum operations on cold water marine mammals. A literature review. API Rep. No. 4370. Am. Petrol. Inst., Washington, DC. 248 p. Richardson, W.J., M.A. Fraker, B. Wiirsig and R.S. Wells. 1985a. Behaviour of bowhead whales Balaena mysticetus summering in the Beaufort Sea: reactions to industrial activities. Biol. Conserv. 32(3):195-230. Richardson, W.J., R.S. Wells and B. Wursig. 1985b. Disturbance responses of bowheads, 1980-84. p. 89-196 In: W.J. Richardson (ed.), Behavior, disturbance responses and distribution of bowhead whales Balaena mysticetus in the eastern Beaufort Sea, 1980-84. OCS Study MMS 85-0034. Rep. from LGL Ecol. Res. Assoc., Inc., Bryan, TX, for U.S. Minerals Manage. Serv. , Reston, VA. 306 p . NTIS PB87- 124376. Richardson, W. J. , B. Wursig and C. R. Greene, Jr . 1986. Reactions of bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, to seismic exploration in the Canadian Beaufort Sea. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 79(4):1117-1128. Richardson, W. J., C.R. Greene, J.P. Hickie, R.A. Davis and D.H. Thomson. 1989. Effects of offshore petroleum operations on cold water marine mammals: A literature review. 2nd edition. Rep. from LGL Ltd., King City, Ont., for Am. Petrol. Inst., Washington, DC. 385 p. Richardson, W.J., B. Wursig and C.R. Greene, Jr. MS. Reactions of bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, to drilling and dredging noise in the Canadian Beaufort Sea. Submitted. Richter, C. F. 1958, Elementary Seismology, W .H. Freeman Co. , San Francisco, CA. Ridgway, S.H., T.H. Bullock, D:A. Carder, R.L. Seeley, D. Woods and R. Galambos. 1981. Auditory brainstem response in dolphins. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 78(3):1943-1947.
Page 1 and 2:
BBN Svstems and Technologies Cor~or
Page 3 and 4:
Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Tec
Page 5 and 6:
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
H BOWERS BAW I ALEUTIAN ARC 3 STGEC
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
A BEAUFORT SEA B U WCH SEA CHOPEaAS
Page 33 and 34:
Report No. 6945 L 1 A. Baird's Beak
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
A BEAUFCRT SEA B CHW(CH SEA CHOPEBA
Page 40 and 41:
A BEAUFCRT SEA BWKQIYA DrnTONBAsw E
Page 42 and 43:
A BEAUFORT SEA BCHlKCHSEA CHaeEansr
Page 45 and 46:
on the ice. The single calves remai
Page 47 and 48:
A 0EAUFaAT SEA BCHJKCH 9 A CHaPE BA
Page 49 and 50:
BCmrcCHSEA CHOPEBnsw 0 NORTON 0Am E
Page 51 and 52:
.. A BEWORT SEA B WKCH SEA CH)PEBAS
Page 53 and 54:
Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and ~ec
Page 55:
Page 58 and 59:
l fjG 1 ll.1 16:' 1 GI) 158 15.1 1
Page 60 and 61:
Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Te~
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Table 2.8. Characteristics of Under
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Report No. 6945 BBN Systems arid Te
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Report No'. 6945 BBN Systems and Te
Page 84 and 85:
Report No. 6945 , BBN Systems and T
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Report No, 6945 BBN Systems and Tec
Page 104 and 105:
Report No. 6945 BBN systems and Tec
Page 106 and 107:
FIG. 3.2 NOISE SPECTRA IN SHALLOW W
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Adapted From K.H. Jacob (1986) Cali
Page 114 and 115:
FIG. 3.8 ESTIMATED OVERALL SOUND LE
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
FIG. 3. Q UNDERWATER NOISE SPECTRA
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
FIG- 3.1 1 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF
Page 126 and 127:
FIG- 3-12 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF C
Page 128 and 129:
-- Alr Gun Array + Vlbrosels -* Ice
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
FIG. 3.14 REPRESENTATIVE SHIPS AND
Page 134 and 135:
BBN Systems and Technologies Corpor
Page 136 and 137:
~ -- -- FIG. 3.1 7 REPRESENTATIVE R
Page 138 and 139:
FIG. 3-18 REPRESENTATIVE CULTURAL S
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
FIG. 4.1 CORRECTION TO 300 M REFERE
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
A. 6. ~la~onca 011shwe. mm I C. MSI
Page 154 and 155:
Report No. 6945 BRN Systems and Tec
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
FIG. 4.1 1 AIR TO SHALLOW WATER SOU
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194: Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Tec
Page 221 and 222: ~epbrt No. 6945 BBN Systems and Tec
Page 231 and 232: Report No. ,6945 BBN Systems and Te
Page 243: Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Tec
Page 255 and 256: Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and ~ec
Page 259 and 260: Report No. 6945 - BBN Systems and T
Page 275: Report No. 6945 BBN Systems and Tec
Page 280 and 281: Report No. 6945 FIG. C. 1 A BBN Sys
Page 286 and 287: FIG. D. 1 HUMAN VOCALIZATION AND AU
Page 288 and 289: FIG. D. 3 ESTIMATED HEARING CHARACT
Page 294 and 295:
Page 296 and 297:
Page 298 and 299:
Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304:
show all

Analysis and Ranking of the Acoustic Disturbance Potential of ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?