Linkage Kit Manual V6-00 - Fujitsu

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CHAPTER 5 SPECIFICATIONS OF A LINKER ■ Example of Location when -AL 1 is Specified The following is an example of location when the linker options are specified and the sections contents are as shown below (Figure 5.6-1 and Table 5.6-3). Figure 5.6-1 Option Specification for a Linker -ro ROM=0xC1000/0xC18FF -sc code1+code2+code3+code4+code5+code6=ROM -AL 1 : Table 5.6-3 Contents of Sections Section name Location attribute Address range Alignment value Size code1 REL - 2 0x0180 code2 REL - 2 0x0100 code3 REL - 2 0x0200 code4 REL - 4 0x0100 code5 REL - 4 0x0200 code6 REL - 2 0x0020 AbsSec ABS 0x1120-0x121F 0 0x0100 Figure 5.6-2 shows an example of location when -AL 1 is specified. As shown in this example, specify -AL 1 to have a linker optimally locate sections in the specified area so that they do not overlap with absolute sections and the available area is the smallest. Figure 5.6-2 Example of Location when -AL 1 is Specified 0xC1000 0xC1100 0xC1120 0xC1220 0xC1420 0xC1620 code4 code6 AbsSec code5 code3 code1 0xC17A0 0xC18A0 0xC18FF code2 Unused(available) ROM area specified in -sc 68 PART II LINKER
5.6 Automatically Locating Sections 5.6.2 Automatically Locating Sections when -AL 2 is Specified If -AL 2 is specified, a linker automatically locates sections without location specification into an available space of area. Linker determines into which the location place of a section shall be made between ROM area or RAM area based on the type of a section in that case. Section 5.6.2 describes the location destinations for each section type and the order of determining location addresses. Figure 5.6-4 shows an example of location when -AL 2 is specified. ■ Section Types and Location Destinations If -AL 2 is specified, a linker automatically locates sections without location specifications. At this time, the linker determines their location destinations (areas) according to their section types as shown in Table 5.6-4. Table 5.6-4 Section Types and Location Destinations Location destination ROM area (specified in -ro) RAM area (specified in -ra) Section type CODE CONST IO DATA STACK ■ Determining Location Addresses If -AL 2 is specified, a linker determines the section location addresses in the order shown in Table 5.6-5. As shown in Table 5.6-5, the order specified by the user is prioritized to the automatic location. A linker always searches a place to locate a section, starting from low-order addresses. Table 5.6-5 Section Location Destinations Order Section to be processed Location destination and method 1 Section with the ABS attribute Located at the address provided with the section 2 3 Section with a specified location address in the -sc option, e.g., as "-sc Section=0x0100" Section with a specified location area in the -sc option as "-sc Section=ROM" Located at the specified address In the specified area, the linker searches a place where it can locate the section without overlapping with another section, then locates it. 4 Section without a specified location The linker determines the location area according to Table 5.6-4. Then, in the determined area, the linker searches a place where it can locate the section without overlapping with another section. The linker then locates it. PART II LINKER 69
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FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS CONTROLLER
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PREFACE ■ Objectives and Intended
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CONTENTS PART I LINKAGE KIT .......
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6.2.7 Specification to fill ROM are
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CHAPTER 10 OPTIONS OF A LIBRARIAN .
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APPENDIX ..........................
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2 PART I LINKAGE KIT
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CHAPTER 1 SPECIFICATIONS OF LINKAGE
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS [Example 5
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS 6.2.20 ROM
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS 6.2.22 Sec
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS 6.2.25 Aut
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS 6.2.26 Ret
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS 6.2.28 Lib
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS 6.2.30 Spe
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS 6.2.32 Dum
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS • When -
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS 6.2.37 Fun
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS 6.2.39 Use
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS 6.2.40 Use
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS Section ty
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS 6.2.44 Sup
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CHAPTER 6 LINKER OPTIONS 170 PART I
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CHAPTER 7 OUTPUT LIST FILE OF THE L
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CHAPTER 8 LINKER RESTRICTIONS AND Q
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CHAPTER 8 LINKER RESTRICTIONS AND Q
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204 PART III LIBRARIAN
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CHAPTER 9 SPECIFICATIONS OF A LIBRA
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CHAPTER 10 OPTIONS OF A LIBRARIAN 1
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CHAPTER 10 OPTIONS OF A LIBRARIAN [
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CHAPTER 11 LIST FORMATS OF A LIBRAR
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CHAPTER 12 RESTRICTIONS AND QUESTIO
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252 PART IV OBJECT FORMAT CONVERTER
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CHAPTER 13 SPECIFICATIONS OF AN OBJ
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CHAPTER 14 COMMON OPTIONS OF AN OBJ
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CHAPTER 15 LOAD MODULE CONVERTER (f
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CHAPTER 16 FORMAT ADJUSTER (m2ms, h
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CHAPTER 17 BINARY CONVERTER (m2bs,
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CHAPTER 18 OTHER CONVERTERS 18.1 m2
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CHAPTER 18 OTHER CONVERTERS 18.3 i2
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CHAPTER 18 OTHER CONVERTERS 306 PAR
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APPENDIX APPENDIX A ERROR MESSAGES
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APPENDIX ■ Error Messages of the
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APPENDIX W1303L Section with initia
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APPENDIX W1325L Entry point already
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APPENDIX W1372L The section is plac
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APPENDIX E4329L Value out of range
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APPENDIX E4362L DUMMY section speci
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APPENDIX F9001L Insufficient memory
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APPENDIX F9026L Specified value out
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APPENDIX F9053L Missing '-ro’ or
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APPENDIX I0401U Reference to undefi
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APPENDIX W1406U Module not exists t
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APPENDIX E4470U CPU information fil
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APPENDIX F9033U Illegal file format
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APPENDIX ■ Error Messages of the
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APPENDIX F9023U Illegal option para
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APPENDIX F9049U Output range exceed
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APPENDIX B.1 Common Format The HEX
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APPENDIX B.2 Data Record (HEX8/HEX1
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APPENDIX B.4 Extended Segment Addre
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APPENDIX B.6 Extended Linear Addres
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APPENDIX APPENDIX C S RECORD FORMAT
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APPENDIX C.2 S1 Type (Data Record:
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APPENDIX C.4 S3 Type (Data Record:
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APPENDIX C.6 S7 Type (Terminator Re
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APPENDIX C.8 S9 Type (Terminator Re
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APPENDIX Table D-1 List of Linker O
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APPENDIX APPENDIX E LIST OF LIBRARI
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APPENDIX ■ List of options of the
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APPENDIX 370
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Index Checking Checking the Content
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Index f2hs f2hs (Converting an Abso
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Index Example of a Search when ther
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Index -mlf Specification for Sectio
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Index Specifies to Prevent the Inte
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Index Entry Address Specification (
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Index Types of Section Contents....
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Index 386
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Linkage Kit Manual V6-00 - Fujitsu

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