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QuarkXPress to Adobe InDesign CS4 Conversion Guide

QuarkXPress to Adobe InDesign CS4 Conversion Guide

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Pages with transparent objects are<br />

displayed with a checkerboard pattern<br />

icon (circled above) in the Pages panel.<br />

Flattening Transparency<br />

When you print an <strong>InDesign</strong> file<br />

that contains transparent objects,<br />

<strong>InDesign</strong> performs a process called<br />

flattening, which converts all areas<br />

of transparency in<strong>to</strong> a collection of<br />

opaque vec<strong>to</strong>r and raster objects that<br />

retains the appearance of the original<br />

objects. Flattening also occurs when<br />

you export a PDF file with <strong>Adobe</strong><br />

Acrobat® 4 compatibility (such as a<br />

PDF/X-1a or PDF/X-3 file) or an EPS<br />

file, using File > Export.<br />

You can choose the flattening quality<br />

in the Transparency Flattener area<br />

of the Advanced pane of the Print<br />

dialog box or the Export <strong>Adobe</strong> PDF<br />

dialog box. By default, the Preset<br />

menu includes three options: Low<br />

Resolution, Medium Resolution, and<br />

High Resolution. In general, Medium<br />

Resolution is appropriate for proofing,<br />

and High Resolution should be<br />

used for all final output.<br />

If you are printing <strong>to</strong> a device that<br />

does not support PostScript® or you<br />

are creating a PDF file that you will<br />

send <strong>to</strong> a client as a proof, you should<br />

check Simulate Overprint in the Output<br />

pane of the Print dialog box. This<br />

way, the proof will look the same<br />

as it looks onscreen with Overprint<br />

Preview (View menu) enabled. This<br />

is especially important when using<br />

spot colors.<br />

If none of the default presets meets<br />

the requirements of your printer—or<br />

your output provider’s printer—you<br />

can create cus<strong>to</strong>m flattener presets<br />

by choosing Edit > Transparency<br />

Flattener Presets and then clicking<br />

New in the Transparency Flattener<br />

Presets dialog box. For information<br />

about creating flattener presets, refer<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>InDesign</strong> Help.<br />

Note that flattening is not necessary<br />

when creating a PDF/X-4 file and<br />

printing <strong>to</strong> an <strong>Adobe</strong> PDF Print<br />

Engine RIP.<br />

Managing Transparency<br />

In a document that will be flattened,<br />

it is a good practice <strong>to</strong> place text on a<br />

higher layer than transparent objects.<br />

This removes the chance that some<br />

text characters will become outlined<br />

in the flattening process.<br />

The Flattener Preview panel (Window<br />

> Output > Flattener Preview)<br />

helps designers and printers prevent<br />

mistakes and ensure the highest<br />

quality printed results by identifying<br />

transparent objects or objects that<br />

interact with transparent objects.<br />

The Separations Preview panel<br />

(Window > Output > Separations<br />

Preview) lets you visually check<br />

individual or multiple plates, preview<br />

overprinting objects, and view<br />

ink-limit warnings onscreen before<br />

printing.<br />

The Highlight menu in the Flattener<br />

Preview panel provides several options for<br />

displaying specific instances of transparency,<br />

including Transparent Objects, All<br />

Affected Objects, and Outlined Text. The<br />

Transparent Objects option highlights all<br />

transparent objects in red.<br />

32 <strong>Adobe</strong> <strong>InDesign</strong> <strong>CS4</strong> | <strong>Conversion</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>

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