ASEAN: Regional Trends in Economic Integration, Export ... - USITC

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INDONESIA ECONOMIC PROFILE Economic Indicators 2004 2008 Population (million) 226.0 237.5 Nominal GDP (billion US$) 256.8 510.8 Real GDP growth (%) 5.0 6.1 Goods exports (million US$) 70,766 139,290 Goods imports (million US$) 50,615 115,981 Trade balance (million US$) 20,151 23,309 GDP per capita (US$ at PPP) 2,850 3,824 Inward FDI stock (million US$) 15,858 67,044 Source: Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Indonesia, June 2009; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, FDISTAT Interactive Database. PPP = purchasing power parity. Sources of GDP (2009) Indonesia’s trade agreements include: • ASEAN-China, preferential trade agreement covering goods (eff. July 2003); • ASEAN-China, economic integration agreement covering services (eff. July 2007); • ASEAN-Japan, free trade agreement covering goods (eff. Dec. 2008); • ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), free trade agreement covering goods (eff. Jan. 1992); and • Japan-Indonesia, free trade agreement and economic integration agreement covering goods and services (eff. July 2008). Source: World Trade Organization, Regional Trade Agreements, Indonesia, http://rtais.wto.org (accessed March 17, 2010). Eff. = effective. Industry 47.1% Agriculture 14.4% Services 38.5% Principal imports: machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels and foodstuffs. Principal exports: oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, and rubber. Source: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook: Indonesia, March 2010. Main trade partners, percent of total, 2008 Export markets Suppliers Japan 21.6 Singapore 28.8 Singapore 11.7 China 13.7 United States 11.1 Japan 10.8 China 10.1 Malaysia 6.2 Source: Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Indonesia, June 2009. E-6
LAOS ECONOMIC PROFILE Economic Indicators 2004 2008 Population (million) 5.8 6.2 Nominal GDP (billion US$) 2.5 5.2 Real GDP growth (%) 6.9 7.5 Goods exports (million US$) 341 1,161 Goods imports (million US$) 614 1,387 Trade balance (million US$) ─273 ─226 GDP per capita (US$ at PPP) n/a n/a Inward FDI stock (million US$) 641 1,408 Source: Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Laos, June 2009; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, FDISTAT Interactive Database. PPP = purchasing power parity. Sources of GDP (2009) Industry 33.9% Laos’ trade agreements include: • ASEAN-China, preferential trade agreement covering goods (eff. July 2003); • ASEAN-China, economic integration agreement covering services (eff. July 2007); • ASEAN-Japan, free trade agreement covering goods (eff. Dec. 2008); • ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), free trade agreement covering goods (eff. Jan. 1992); and • Laos-Thailand, preferential trade agreement covering goods (eff. June 1991). Source: Laos is not a member of the World Trade Organization but information about its trade agreements can be determined from the World Trade Organization, Regional Trade Agreements, Thailand, http://rtais.wto.org (accessed March 17, 2010). Eff. = effective. Services 26.9% Agriculture 39.2% Principal imports: machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel, and consumer goods. Principal exports: wood products, coffee, electricity, tin, copper, and gold. Source: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook: Laos, March 2010. Main trade partners, percent of total, 2008 Export markets Suppliers Thailand 49.0 Thailand 68.6 Vietnam 18.6 China 11.3 China 12.1 Vietnam 4.7 South Korea 6.3 South Korea 2.5 United Kingdom 3.3 Japan 2.5 Source: Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Laos, June 2009. E-7
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United States International Trade C
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U.S. International Trade Commission
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Abstract This report describes tren
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CONTENTS―Continued Chapter 5 Wood
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CONTENTS―Continued Tables—Conti
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Acronyms 3PL ACCSQ ACDD ACE ACIA AD
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LPI MDF MFN MOU MRA MTCC NAFTA NAP
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Executive Summary The Association o
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Infrastructure and the legal framew
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Despite tariff reductions, the regi
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CHAPTER 1 Introduction Purpose, Sco
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Participating countries also gain a
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TABLE 1.2 Export Competitiveness Fa
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transactions, reinvested earnings,
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Bibliography Acoca, Brigitte. Empow
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CHAPTER 2 ASEAN and Selected Region
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BOX 2.1 Timeline of important miles
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BOX 2.2 AEC Blueprint: Goals and me
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BOX 2.3 ASEAN-wide free trade agree
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progress has been only achieved in
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BOX 2.4 What is ATIGA? ATIGA builds
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TABLE 2.2 Intra-ASEAN imports and e
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TABLE 2.4 Total imports, exports, a
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China is often viewed as a major co
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cases of dispute, but does not prov
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TABLE 2.6 Minimum permitted equity
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TABLE 2.8 Ease of trading across bo
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it maximally useful, such as the ab
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TABLE 2.9 ASEAN in the World Bank
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foreign ownership of express delive
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population that regularly uses the
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Bibliography Acoca, Brigitte. Empow
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ASEAN Economic Ministers. “Joint
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Malaysian Institute of Economic Res
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CHAPTER 3 Electronics: Computer Com
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competition between ASEAN countries
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Regional Integration, Export Compet
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Supporting industries Another impor
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The AEF is unique within the region
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TABLE 3.3 Computer components: ASEA
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joint R&D. 71 These advantages of l
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order to compete for investment (bo
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efficient service to tenants. Despi
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Bibliography Asian Productivity Org
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World Trade Organization (WTO). Inf
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Project to stimulate intra-ASEAN pr
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TABLE 4.2 Certain cotton woven fabr
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includes the production of cotton y
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BOX 4.1 Cotton woven apparel: Profi
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national government source stated t
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strengthen supplier relationships.
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Indonesia has limited potential as
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investment, 67 with much of the inv
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Bibliography Association of Southea
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CHAPTER 5 Wood-based Products: Hard
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some cases, on the export of sawnwo
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TABLE 5.1 Hardwood plywood and floo
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industry are limited, particularly
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important factors continue to hampe
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TABLE 5.3 Major intergovernmental p
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Export Competitiveness In 2008, ASE
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TABLE 5.6 Hardwood plywood and floo
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FDI in hardwood plywood and floorin
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Trade across land routes has been a
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Azarcon, Chulia J. “Comparative T
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Malaysia Timber Industry Board (MTI
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CHAPTER 6 Healthcare: Healthcare Se
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In recent years, the traditional in
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services industry by developing the
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Only a few countries export large v
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growing populations, and increasing
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has a healthcare MOU with Cambodia.
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BOX 6.1 Healthcare services: Profil
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competition for foreign patients in
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Singaporean provider provides train
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Giusti, Daniele, Bart Criel, and Xa
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Socio-economic and Environmental Re
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Within the broad priority sector, t
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Japanese automakers. Their supplier
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suppliers must be able to meet QCD
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BOX 7.2 Automotive: Profile of ASEA
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Thailand is considered to be the mo
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Despite the continued implementatio
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TABLE 7.2 Certain motor vehicle par
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Inbound Investment The investment e
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Trade Facilitation The timely movem
Page 178 and 179: Bibliography Aldaba, Rafaelita M.
Page 180 and 181: Thailand in the 2000’s. “Indust
Page 182 and 183: (2) the development of ASEAN cooper
Page 184 and 185: productive in climates further from
Page 186 and 187: ASEAN members Thailand and the Phil
Page 188 and 189: Tariff, import tariffs on palm oil
Page 190 and 191: BOX 8.1 Palm oil: Profile of ASEAN
Page 192 and 193: chain, from plantations to retailer
Page 194 and 195: TABLE 8.6 Palm oil: Intra-ASEAN inv
Page 196 and 197: Brunei Burma Cambodia Indonesia Lao
Page 198 and 199: Hickman, Martin. “Online Protest
Page 201: APPENDIX A USTR Request Letter
Page 204 and 205: A-4
Page 207 and 208: E Federal Register /Vol. 74, No. 23
Page 209: APPENDIX C Calendar of Hearing Part
Page 213: APPENDIX D Positions of Interested
Page 216 and 217: Mr. Aquino noted that the Philippin
Page 218 and 219: FTA (AANZFTA), Australian and New Z
Page 220 and 221: cumbersome rules of origin, customs
Page 223: APPENDIX E Country Profiles
Page 226 and 227: BURMA ECONOMIC PROFILE Economic Ind
Page 230 and 231: MALAYSIA ECONOMIC PROFILE Economic
Page 232 and 233: SINGAPORE ECONOMIC PROFILE Economic
Page 234 and 235: VIETNAM ECONOMIC PROFILE Economic I
Page 237 and 238: TABLE F.1 Agro-based products: Prio
Page 239 and 240: TABLE F.3 Electronics: Priority sec
Page 241 and 242: TABLE F.4 Healthcare: Priority sect
Page 243 and 244: TABLE F.5 Textiles and apparel: Pri
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