ASEAN: Regional Trends in Economic Integration, Export ... - USITC

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CONTENTS―Continued Chapter 5 Wood-based products: Hardwood plywood and flooring.............................................................................................................................. 5-1 Wood-based products overview ............................................................................................. 5-1 Hardwood plywood and flooring ........................................................................................... 5-2 Key findings ........................................................................................................................ 5-2 Background ......................................................................................................................... 5-4 Regional integration, export competitiveness, and inbound investment ............................. 5-5 Trade facilitation, logistics services, and e-commerce ....................................................... 5-18 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................... 5-20 Chapter 6 Healthcare: Healthcare services .............................................. 6-1 Healthcare overview ............................................................................................................... 6-1 Healthcare services ................................................................................................................. 6-4 Key findings ...................................................................................................................... 6-4 Background ........................................................................................................................ 6-5 Regional integration, export competitiveness, and inbound investment ........................... 6-8 Trade facilitation, logistics services, and e-commerce ...................................................... 6-16 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................... 6-18 Chapter 7 Automotive: Motor vehicle parts ............................................ 7-1 Automotive overview ............................................................................................................. 7-1 Motor vehicle parts ................................................................................................................. 7-2 Key findings ...................................................................................................................... 7-2 Background ........................................................................................................................ 7-3 Regional integration, export competitiveness, and inbound investment ........................... 7-5 Trade facilitation, logistics services, and e-commerce ...................................................... 7-17 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................... 7-20 Chapter 8 Agro-based products: Palm oil ................................................. 8-1 Agro-based products overview ............................................................................................... 8-1 Palm oil .................................................................................................................................. 8-2 Key findings ...................................................................................................................... 8-2 Background ........................................................................................................................ 8-2 Regional integration, export competitiveness, and inbound investment ........................... 8-5 Trade facilitation, logistics services, and e-commerce ...................................................... 8-16 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................... 8-17 Appendices A. USTR request letter ................................................................................................................ A-1 B. Federal Register notice .......................................................................................................... B-1 C. Calendar of hearing participants ............................................................................................. C-1 D. Positions of interested parties ................................................................................................. D-1 E. Country profiles ...................................................................................................................... E-1 F. Harmonized System numbers for the priority sectors and selected profiled industries ......... F-1 Page iv
CONTENTS―Continued Page Boxes 1.1 Definitions of foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio investment .............................. 1-6 2.1 Timeline of important milestones in ASEAN economic integration ..................................... 2-2 2.2 AEC Blueprint: Goals and measures ..................................................................................... 2-5 2.3 ASEAN-wide free trade agreements, 2010 ............................................................................ 2-7 2.4 What is ATIGA? .................................................................................................................... 2-11 3.1 Computer components: Profile of ASEAN integration ......................................................... 3-16 4.1 Cotton woven apparel: Profile of ASEAN integration .......................................................... 4-8 5.1 Hardwood plywood and flooring: Profile of ASEAN integration ......................................... 5-18 6.1 Healthcare services: Profile of ASEAN integration .............................................................. 6-13 7.1 Automotive industry background .......................................................................................... 7-4 7.2 Automotive: Profile of ASEAN integration .......................................................................... 7-8 7.3 Government automotive policies that have been eliminated ................................................. 7-10 8.1 Palm oil: Profile of ASEAN integration ................................................................................ 8-10 Figures 2.1 ASEAN trade, by partner, 2005 and 2009 .............................................................................. 2-6 2.2 Intra-ASEAN trade as a share of total ASEAN trade, 2000–09 ............................................. 2-12 2.3 Broadband penetration: Subscribers remained highest in Singapore between 2004 and 2008 but increased in all ASEAN countries .................................................................... 2-30 2.4 Internet usage: The majority of people in Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore used the Internet in 2008, while less than 10 percent did so in five other ASEAN countries ....... 2-31 8.1 Palm oil production chain ...................................................................................................... 8-3 Tables 1.1 Stages of economic integration ........................................................................................... 1-2 1.2 Export competitiveness factors ........................................................................................... 1-5 1.3 Trade facilitation, logistics services, e-commerce, and competitiveness ............................ 1-7 2.1 ASEAN member states, selected indicators, 2008 .............................................................. 2-5 2.2 Intra-ASEAN imports and exports, share of total, by priority sector, 2004–08 .................. 2-13 2.3 Intraregional trade intensity index, by priority sector, 2004–08 ......................................... 2-14 2.4 Total imports, exports, and intra-ASEAN exports, by priority sectors, 2004–08 ............... 2-15 2.5 ASEAN world market shares, by priority sector, 2004–08 ................................................. 2-17 2.6 Minimum permitted equity limits for foreign investors (within ASEAN) in services, goal under AEC blueprint, selected years ...................................................................... 2-21 2.7 FDI inflows to ASEAN, 2004–08 ....................................................................................... 2-21 2.8 Ease of trading across borders, 2009 ................................................................................... 2-23 2.9 ASEAN in the World’s Bank’s 2010 logistics performance index (LPI) ........................... 2-27 v
Page 1 and 2: United States International Trade C
Page 3 and 4: U.S. International Trade Commission
Page 5: Abstract This report describes tren
Page 10 and 11: CONTENTS―Continued Tables—Conti
Page 13 and 14: Acronyms 3PL ACCSQ ACDD ACE ACIA AD
Page 15 and 16: LPI MDF MFN MOU MRA MTCC NAFTA NAP
Page 17 and 18: Executive Summary The Association o
Page 19 and 20: Infrastructure and the legal framew
Page 21 and 22: Despite tariff reductions, the regi
Page 23 and 24: CHAPTER 1 Introduction Purpose, Sco
Page 25 and 26: Participating countries also gain a
Page 27 and 28: TABLE 1.2 Export Competitiveness Fa
Page 29 and 30: transactions, reinvested earnings,
Page 31 and 32: Bibliography Acoca, Brigitte. Empow
Page 33 and 34: CHAPTER 2 ASEAN and Selected Region
Page 35 and 36: BOX 2.1 Timeline of important miles
Page 37 and 38: BOX 2.2 AEC Blueprint: Goals and me
Page 39 and 40: BOX 2.3 ASEAN-wide free trade agree
Page 41 and 42: progress has been only achieved in
Page 43 and 44: BOX 2.4 What is ATIGA? ATIGA builds
Page 45 and 46: TABLE 2.2 Intra-ASEAN imports and e
Page 47 and 48: TABLE 2.4 Total imports, exports, a
Page 49 and 50: China is often viewed as a major co
Page 51 and 52: cases of dispute, but does not prov
Page 53 and 54: TABLE 2.6 Minimum permitted equity
Page 55 and 56: TABLE 2.8 Ease of trading across bo
Page 57 and 58: it maximally useful, such as the ab
Page 59 and 60:
TABLE 2.9 ASEAN in the World Bank
Page 61 and 62:
foreign ownership of express delive
Page 63 and 64:
population that regularly uses the
Page 65 and 66:
Bibliography Acoca, Brigitte. Empow
Page 67 and 68:
ASEAN Economic Ministers. “Joint
Page 69 and 70:
Malaysian Institute of Economic Res
Page 71 and 72:
CHAPTER 3 Electronics: Computer Com
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competition between ASEAN countries
Page 75 and 76:
Regional Integration, Export Compet
Page 77 and 78:
Supporting industries Another impor
Page 79 and 80:
The AEF is unique within the region
Page 81 and 82:
TABLE 3.3 Computer components: ASEA
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joint R&D. 71 These advantages of l
Page 85 and 86:
order to compete for investment (bo
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efficient service to tenants. Despi
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Bibliography Asian Productivity Org
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World Trade Organization (WTO). Inf
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Project to stimulate intra-ASEAN pr
Page 96 and 97:
TABLE 4.2 Certain cotton woven fabr
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includes the production of cotton y
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BOX 4.1 Cotton woven apparel: Profi
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national government source stated t
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strengthen supplier relationships.
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Indonesia has limited potential as
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investment, 67 with much of the inv
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Bibliography Association of Southea
Page 113 and 114:
CHAPTER 5 Wood-based Products: Hard
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some cases, on the export of sawnwo
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TABLE 5.1 Hardwood plywood and floo
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industry are limited, particularly
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important factors continue to hampe
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TABLE 5.3 Major intergovernmental p
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Export Competitiveness In 2008, ASE
Page 127 and 128:
TABLE 5.6 Hardwood plywood and floo
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FDI in hardwood plywood and floorin
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Trade across land routes has been a
Page 133 and 134:
Azarcon, Chulia J. “Comparative T
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Malaysia Timber Industry Board (MTI
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CHAPTER 6 Healthcare: Healthcare Se
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In recent years, the traditional in
Page 141 and 142:
services industry by developing the
Page 143 and 144:
Only a few countries export large v
Page 145 and 146:
growing populations, and increasing
Page 147 and 148:
has a healthcare MOU with Cambodia.
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BOX 6.1 Healthcare services: Profil
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competition for foreign patients in
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Singaporean provider provides train
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Giusti, Daniele, Bart Criel, and Xa
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Socio-economic and Environmental Re
Page 160 and 161:
Within the broad priority sector, t
Page 162 and 163:
Japanese automakers. Their supplier
Page 164 and 165:
suppliers must be able to meet QCD
Page 166 and 167:
BOX 7.2 Automotive: Profile of ASEA
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Thailand is considered to be the mo
Page 170 and 171:
Despite the continued implementatio
Page 172 and 173:
TABLE 7.2 Certain motor vehicle par
Page 174 and 175:
Inbound Investment The investment e
Page 176 and 177:
Trade Facilitation The timely movem
Page 178 and 179:
Bibliography Aldaba, Rafaelita M.
Page 180 and 181:
Thailand in the 2000’s. “Indust
Page 182 and 183:
(2) the development of ASEAN cooper
Page 184 and 185:
productive in climates further from
Page 186 and 187:
ASEAN members Thailand and the Phil
Page 188 and 189:
Tariff, import tariffs on palm oil
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BOX 8.1 Palm oil: Profile of ASEAN
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chain, from plantations to retailer
Page 194 and 195:
TABLE 8.6 Palm oil: Intra-ASEAN inv
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Brunei Burma Cambodia Indonesia Lao
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Hickman, Martin. “Online Protest
Page 201:
APPENDIX A USTR Request Letter
Page 204 and 205:
A-4
Page 207 and 208:
E Federal Register /Vol. 74, No. 23
Page 209:
APPENDIX C Calendar of Hearing Part
Page 213:
APPENDIX D Positions of Interested
Page 216 and 217:
Mr. Aquino noted that the Philippin
Page 218 and 219:
FTA (AANZFTA), Australian and New Z
Page 220 and 221:
cumbersome rules of origin, customs
Page 223:
APPENDIX E Country Profiles
Page 226 and 227:
BURMA ECONOMIC PROFILE Economic Ind
Page 228 and 229:
INDONESIA ECONOMIC PROFILE Economic
Page 230 and 231:
MALAYSIA ECONOMIC PROFILE Economic
Page 232 and 233:
SINGAPORE ECONOMIC PROFILE Economic
Page 234 and 235:
VIETNAM ECONOMIC PROFILE Economic I
Page 237 and 238:
TABLE F.1 Agro-based products: Prio
Page 239 and 240:
TABLE F.3 Electronics: Priority sec
Page 241 and 242:
TABLE F.4 Healthcare: Priority sect
Page 243 and 244:
TABLE F.5 Textiles and apparel: Pri
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