BSEP116B Biodiversity in the Baltic Sea - Helcom

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ANNEX IV: HABITAT OR SPECIES DISTRIBUTION MODELS IN THE BALTIC SEA AREA. 186 Country/Region Project Species/habitat Area Model Reference Contact (km 2 ) Baltic Sea MopoDeco Blue mussel DHI Continuing Henrik Skov, DHI Baltic Sea MopoDeco Bladder wrack 120 000 Maxent Continuing Anna Engdahl, Aqua- Biota Water Research Denmark, Kattegat MAR-COAST Blue mussel, Trough 100 000 DHI Continuing Henrik Skov, DHI shell, Razor clam Denmark, Kattegat BALANCE Macroalgae 3+320 GLM BALANCE interim report 21 Karsten Dahl Denmark, Kattegat, Skagerrak Great Belt, Denmark Limfjorden, Denmark BALANCE Demersal fish by shores GRASP BALANCE interim report 27 Sund & Bælt AS Blue mussel 15 000 DHI Interim report Danish counties in Limfjorden Blue mussel 10 000 DHI Interim report Estonia BALANCE Bladder wrack GRASP BALANCE interim report 27 Finland, Archipelago Sea BALANCE Bladder wrack GRASP BALANCE interim report 27 Latvia BALANCE Furcellaria lumbricalis Lithuania BALANCE Furcellaria lumbricalis Poland Sweden, all coasts Sweden, Bothnian Sea (Forsmark), Baltic Proper (Oskarshamn) Sweden, Finland, Archipelago Sea Sweden, Bothnian Sea, Gräsö Sweden, Kattegat/ Skagerrak Sweden, Koster, Skagerrak Sweden, Kattegat, Skagerrak Sweden, Missjö, Baltic Proper Ecosystem approach to marine spatial planning – Polish Marine Areas and the NATURA 2000 network Governmental commission 25 SKB biosphere project BALANCE Governmental commission 25 Governmental commission 26 Governmental commission 25 Effects on marine windparks on fish (Vindval Fisk) Governmental commission 25 Macrophytes, blue mussel Claus R. Sparrevohn. Flemming Møhlenberg, DHI Flemming Møhlenberg, DHI Jonne Kotta, EEI Anna Lena Nöjd GRASP BALANCE interim report 23 Bärbel Müller-Karulis GRASP BALANCE Darius Danuas, Corpi interim report 27 277 GRASP Continuing Julia Carlström, AquaBiota Water Research Bladder wrack 81 500 Maxent Continuing Anna Engdahl, Aqua- Biota Water Research Functional groups: macroalgae, carnivorous fish, zooplankton-eating fish, filterfeeders, zooplankton Fish recruitment habitats Macrophytes, blue mussel, fish recruitment habitat, benthic macrofauna Macroalgae, mussels, lether coral Macroalgae, mussels, lether coral Laminaria, mussels, several fish species Macrophytes, blue mussel, benthic macrofauna 230+180 GRASP SKB R0750 Ida Carlén, AquaBiota Water Research 100 GRASP BALANCE interim report 27 Göran Sundblad, Swedish Board of Fishery 730 GRASP Continuing Ida Carlén, AquaBiota Water Research GRASP, CART Continuing Martin Gullström, AquaBiota Water Research Mats Lindergart, Gothenburg University GRASP Continuing Martin Gullström, AquaBiota Water Research 100+90 GRASP Continuing Ida Carlén, AquaBiota Water Research 18 GRASP Continuing Julia Carlström, AquaBiota Water Research
Country/Region Project Species/habitat Area (km 2 ) Model Reference Contact Sweden, Offshore, Baltic Sea Sweden, Råneå, Gulf of Bothnia Offshore banks Survey Governmental commission 25 Macroalgae, mussels 4 200 GRASP SEPA offshore report 5817 Sofia Wikström, AquaBiota Water Research Macrophytes 350 GRASP Continuing Anna Engdahl, Aqua- Biota Water Research Sweden, Skagerrak BALANCE Nephrops 500 GRASP BALANCE interim report 27 Sweden, Skagerrak Kosterhavet National Park Lophelia reefs CART Internal report for SEPA Sweden, Stockholm SAKU Bladder wrack Isaeus 2004 Sweden, Stockholm, Askö Sweden, Stockholm, Ornö SEPA SAKU PhD Thesis Macrophytes 640 GRASP Sandman et al.(in press) PhD Thesis Bladder wrack 450 Isaeus Isaeus 2004 2004 Sweden/Stockholm Svenska högarna Bladder wrack, epiphytes, charophytes, filamentous algae, detritus, H2S 33 GRASP Svenska Högarna 2007 Öresund Sund & Belt AS Eelgrass 5 000 DHI Internal report Sweden, Kattegat, Vinga/Fotö Sweden, Kattegat, Marstrand Commission form Regional Council Commission form Regional Council EUNIS-habitats CART Report in Swedish EUNIS-habitats CART To be started Martin Isaeus, AquaBiota Water Research Mats Lindegarth, University of Gothenburg Sandra Wenngren, Metria Antonia Sandman, Stockholm University Martin Isaeus, Aqua- Biota Water Research Ida Carlén, AquaBiota Water Research Flemming Møhlenberg, DHI Mats Lindegarth, University of Gothenburg Mats Lindegarth, University of Gothenburg References Dahl, K., Leth, J. O., Al-Hamdani, Z., Carstensen, J., Lundsteen, S., Anthony, D. (2007). Mapping marine habitats in Kattegat, BALANCE interim report 21. Available at: www.balance-eu.org (viewed 12 May 2009). Carlén I., Nikolopoulos, A., Isæus, M. (2007). Spatial modelling of marine organisms in Forsmark and Oskarshamn, including calculation of physical predictor variables. Stockholm, Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co, SKB R-07-50, ISSN 1402-3091. Dinesen, G. E., Andersen, J. H., Reker, J. B., Bekkby, T., Bergström, U., Bučas, M., Carlén, I., Dahl, K., Daunys, D., Hansen, J., Herkül, K., Isæus, M., Kraus, G., Kotta, J., Leth, J. O., Lindblad, C., Martin, G., Moy, F., Nilsson, H., Nójd, A., Norderhaug, K. M., Orav-Kotta, H., Pedersen, A., Sandstróm, A., Simm, M., Sköld, M., Sparrevohn, C., Sundblad, G., Wennberg, S., Zemblys, P. (2008). Mapping and modelling of marine habitats in the Baltic Sea. BALANCE interim report 27. Available at: www.balance-eu. org (viewed 12 May 2009). Isæus, M., Carlén, I., Wibjörn, C., Hallén, S. (2007). Marinbiologisk kartläggning och naturvärdesbedömning. Svenska högarna 2007. Müller-Karulis, B., Jermakovs, V., Aigars, J. (2007). The modelling of Furcellaria lumbricalis habitats along the Latvian coast . BALANCE interim report 23. Available at: www.balance-eu.org (viewed 12 May 2009) Sandman A., Isaeus, M., Bergström, U., Kautsky, H. (in press). Spatial predictions of Baltic phytobenthic communities: Measuring robustness of Generalized Additive Models based on transect data. Journal of Marine Systems. Wennberg, S., Lindblad, C., Albertsson, J., Bergström, U., Isæus, M., Kilnäs, M., Mattisson, A., Sandman, A. (2006). Sammanställning och Analys av Kustnära Undervattenmiljö (SAKU). Stockholm, Naturvårdsverket: 100. Wikström, S. (2008). Utbredning av arter och naturtyper på utsjögrund i Östersjön. En modelleringsstudie, Naturvårdsverksrapport 5817, May 2008. 187
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Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings
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Published by: Helsinki Commission K
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . . . . .
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6.6 Hazardous substances . . . . .
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1 INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 An integrated
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Box 1.1. Biodiversity The term biod
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of saline water from the North Sea
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14 On a global scale, marine ecosys
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Box 1.2. Regime shifts in the Balti
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2 MARINE LANDSCAPES AND HABITATS 18
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From an ecological point of view, a
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Box 2.1.2. The Baltic marine landsc
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• A coherent data set on benthic
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Denmark Estonia Finland Germany Lat
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Mud-sandflat, Greifswald Lagoon, Ge
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3 COMMUNITIES Communities are assem
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32 Spring bloom index 1200 1000 800
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34 Unusual events and new species i
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36 Depth limit (m) the Gulf of Both
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Number of species 16 14 12 10 8 6 4
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Figure 3.2.7. Left panel shows pred
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Implications for the Baltic Sea Act
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Biomass (wet weight, mg per m 2 ) B
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the other hand, is not selected by
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iomass can be used to assess enviro
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Average number of species 20 15 10
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52 Macoma baltica where the influen
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the total BT identified for each ma
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Recruitment (thousands) 8000000 700
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Alien species Several alien fish sp
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4 SPECIES The number of species in
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Table 4.1.1. Results of dedicated a
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Number of stranded porpoises 180 16
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is recommended to survey harbour po
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Number of individuals 12000 10000 8
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Mean blubber thickness (mm) 40 35 3
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Breeding pairs 60000 50000 40000 30
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predation on nests and nesting adul
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sites outside the Baltic, decreased
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Table 4.3.1. Development of the pop
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80 Number of breeding pairs 3000 25
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The strategic goal of the BSAP to h
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for a given site or area. The secon
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Mussel bed reef community, Jasmund,
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Table 5.3. Assessment results of th
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Aerial photo of harbours seals (Pho
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6 HUMAN PRESSURES ON BIODIVERSITY A
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Table 6.1.1. Catch range during the
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Baltic herring trawling, Bothnian B
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6.1.3 Major international framework
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100 Oil turnover (millions of tonne
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NOx emissions and sewage Macrophyte
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Communication links There are a num
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Figure 6.3.3. Left: concrete-stone
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ecommendations would contribute to
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Tourist fishing 110 cial fishery fo
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112 Figure 6.5.1. Integrated classi
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can be considered as having been a
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Although no direct, dramatic mass m
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Bearing in mind the complex hydrogr
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Box 6.7.1. Invasion status of the B
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Table 6.7.1. Examples of ecological
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munities that formerly consisted of
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6.8.2 Activities generating noise i
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128 and fish in the Baltic Sea area
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800 700 600 bag of the two German B
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Fish swarm on kelp (Laminaria sp.)
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tion of ice cover, either through r
Page 138 and 139: 7 STATUS OF THE NETWORK OF MARINE A
Page 140 and 141: Box 7.1. Natura 2000 network of pro
Page 142 and 143: 25 20 on how the criteria on ecolog
Page 144 and 145: estrial, nearshore marine, and offs
Page 146 and 147: 144 >30 psu 18-30 psu 11-18 psu 7.5
Page 148 and 149: Permission needed Restricted Forbid
Page 150 and 151: Figure 7.8.a. MARXAN ’best portfo
Page 152 and 153: The BSPA network is relatively well
Page 154 and 155: Mammals. Among the mammals, the pop
Page 156 and 157: 154 taxonomic groups and communitie
Page 158 and 159: 156 provided by an ecosystem. Use o
Page 160 and 161: 158 Reduction of human pressures Wh
Page 162 and 163: 160 fishing on fish population dyna
Page 164 and 165: 162 Baden, S., Boström, C. (2001).
Page 166 and 167: 164 Season 2001-2002. Acta Zoologic
Page 168 and 169: 166 Gasiūnaitė, Z.R., Cardoso, A.
Page 170 and 171: 168 HELCOM & OSPAR (2003): Joint HE
Page 172 and 173: 170 ICES (2008c). Report of the Bal
Page 174 and 175: 172 area: density-dependent effects
Page 176 and 177: 174 Noer, H., Clausager, I., Asferg
Page 178 and 179: 176 Scheffer M., Carpenter S.R., Fo
Page 180 and 181: 178 by passive acoustic monitoring.
Page 182 and 183: 180 Warzaw, Poland Vilhunen, Jarmo,
Page 184 and 185: 182 6.7 Alien speices Authors: Lepp
Page 186 and 187: ANNEX III: CONSERVATION STATUS OF T
Page 190: ANNEX V: STATUS OF BREEDING AND WIN
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