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INDIAN FAMINES - Institute for Social and Economic Change

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IIISTORIOAL <strong>FAMINES</strong>. 8<br />

to bear in mind the leading features of each.<br />

The result we must look <strong>for</strong> in a famine is the<br />

mortality statement. No record of mortality is<br />

absolutely accurate; but we may fairly assume<br />

that the inaccuracy is not such as to interfere<br />

materially with its value <strong>for</strong> purposes of comparison.<br />

This principle of pinning our faith<br />

to a mortality statement h8.''1, however, been<br />

questioned by one of the daily papers, in<br />

which the writer says that a nation cannot be<br />

roused to the proper pitch of sympathy <strong>and</strong><br />

energy by the mere operation of statistics. This<br />

assertion, however, we may in our turn also<br />

question. A practical result establishes a<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard that can be appreciated by every one,<br />

which no amount of distress-painting can do, as<br />

the writ.er referred to would wish to infer.<br />

I need hardly preface my remarks by saying<br />

that a country without an indigenous history is<br />

not one to look to <strong>for</strong> a satisfactory account of<br />

any event whatever. In India there are masses<br />

of written material, but scattered, desultory, <strong>and</strong><br />

unconnected. The best portions of these have<br />

been utilised, <strong>and</strong> are now appearing in detail<br />

under the title of the 'History of India as told

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