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INDIAN FAMINES - Institute for Social and Economic Change

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AND PRESS CRITICISJl. 141<br />

consequence rose be<strong>for</strong>e other markets were<br />

aware of the want, <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e be<strong>for</strong>e they<br />

could send relief by the export of their extra<br />

supplies. Again, when food was cheapest--i.e.,<br />

after the spring crop in April-the numbers re~<br />

Heved were at a maximum. This was caused by<br />

the normal want of employment <strong>for</strong> the agricultural<br />

classes at this season: the previous harvest<br />

has been reaped, <strong>and</strong> until the rains return to<br />

moisten the ground, <strong>and</strong> render it fit to plough,<br />

there is little or no work <strong>for</strong> the agriculturist,<br />

hence the influx of labourers to relief-works.<br />

But the most striking feature in the table is the<br />

case which exactly reverses the <strong>for</strong>egoing one<br />

-VIZ., when food was dearest, in August <strong>and</strong><br />

September, the number on the relief-works was<br />

a minimum! But it is accounted <strong>for</strong> as easily<br />

as in the last case. These same agriculturists<br />

have again got their normal employment, which<br />

is the cultivation of their fields <strong>and</strong> the reaping<br />

of the harvest.<br />

The last two cases cited can barely be brought<br />

to bear on the immediate subject in h<strong>and</strong>viz.,<br />

the difficulty of deciding at an early date<br />

whether a famine is impending or not-but they

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