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INDIAN FAMINES - Institute for Social and Economic Change

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80 RECENT <strong>FAMINES</strong>.<br />

From the wide extent of the famine tract, however,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the distance the emigrants had to<br />

travel, the cattle were soon reduced to skeletons.<br />

Moreover, they would not thrive on the<br />

poor herbage of other countries, after the ricb<br />

grasses which had been so congenial to them at<br />

home. Their poor owners did not like to see<br />

them starving, so offered them <strong>for</strong> sale <strong>for</strong> a<br />

trifle, keeping, however, their plough-bullocks,<br />

which they fostered with great care to the last.<br />

Splendid young milch-cows were to be had <strong>for</strong><br />

one rupee each; but at the worst periods, when<br />

the owners were starving with hunger, a pair<br />

of bullocks was not to be got under ten<br />

rupees. .<br />

"On the 19th July 1869, the rains at last<br />

set in, but in many places too lightly to moisten<br />

the earth sufficiently <strong>for</strong> agricultural operations.<br />

At Jodhpore itself none fell till September 9.<br />

Towards the end of July the falls became more<br />

general in the country, <strong>and</strong> the spirit of the<br />

people revived. They had lost their cattle,<br />

<strong>and</strong> had no' plough-bullocks; there<strong>for</strong>e, making<br />

small ploughs expressly <strong>for</strong> the purpose, they<br />

yoked themselves in place of the oxen, whilst

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