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INDIAN FAMINES - Institute for Social and Economic Change

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RECENT <strong>FAMINES</strong>. 11<br />

We, however, set the example in our own territory,<br />

<strong>and</strong> offered precept in theirs. In Ajmere,<br />

which is, figuratively speaking, an i~l<strong>and</strong> belonging<br />

to the British in the surrounding ocean<br />

of native states, we spent an enormous sum<br />

compared with the importance of the district;<br />

but no doubt we fed <strong>and</strong> employed thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

of w<strong>and</strong>erers from the bordering states. Our<br />

expenses in this case are thus summarised in an<br />

official document: "The sum-total which the<br />

Government spent <strong>for</strong> the relief of the population<br />

of its own territory, numbering 426,000<br />

souls, was £152,007. This sum is equivalent<br />

to nearly three years' gross revenue."<br />

I now give the promised quotations regarding<br />

the w<strong>and</strong>erings of the people in search of food,<br />

from Colonel Brooke's reports.<br />

«In reviewing the history of the past year<br />

(1868), the subject which fills the mind is the<br />

terrible famine from which the country is<br />

suffering. The rainy season of 1868 commenced<br />

early in June. The first falls were succeeded<br />

by a long break, during which the grass sprouted<br />

<strong>and</strong> withered away again. The husb<strong>and</strong>man,<br />

however, ploughed his fields <strong>and</strong> sowed his

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