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INDIAN FAMINES - Institute for Social and Economic Change

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60 RECENT <strong>FAMINES</strong>.<br />

pitable shore. The Orissa Famine Commissioners<br />

remark: "The only ordinary mode of communication<br />

with the outside world is by the<br />

route traversing its length. That, however, is<br />

so much intersected by streams, already mentioned,<br />

<strong>and</strong> has been hitherto so little rendered<br />

practicable by art, that it is comparatively little<br />

used by wheeled carriages. Pack-bullocks still<br />

predominate at all times; in the rainy season<br />

wheeled traffic is quite impracticable; <strong>and</strong><br />

when the rains are heavy, even pack-bullocks<br />

cannot be used."<br />

Perhaps the next point that should be noticed<br />

was the delay of the Government to recognise<br />

that there was a famine in the l<strong>and</strong>. The difficulties<br />

attending this aspect of an impending<br />

famine will be referred to in another chapter.<br />

In this instance, it was not till October that<br />

any fears were entertained "It was," the<br />

Orissa Famine Commissioners write, "the peculiarity<br />

of this occasion that a very few days<br />

made all the difference between good crops <strong>and</strong><br />

the most extreme failure. When the middle<br />

of October passed without signs of rain,* the<br />

.. I.e., any further signs of rain.

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