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INDIAN FAMINES - Institute for Social and Economic Change

INDIAN FAMINES - Institute for Social and Economic Change

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II<br />

TRADITIONAL AND<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation regarding the 1770 <strong>and</strong> 1866 famines;<br />

<strong>and</strong> Girdlestone's official report on<br />

"Past Famines in the North - Western Provinces"<br />

af<strong>for</strong>ded' the material whereon the accounts<br />

of the famiues of the present century,<br />

up to that of 1861, are based. The list of<br />

authorities quoted <strong>and</strong> examined will be found<br />

elsewhere, <strong>and</strong> generally their names are also<br />

given in loco.<br />

The first mention of actual famine which I<br />

met with in consulting the translations - of<br />

native authors is that of 942; but be<strong>for</strong>e giving<br />

any account of it, I wish to draw attention to an<br />

interesting description of the manner in which<br />

native rulers were in the habit of storing grain, as<br />

a provision against such mis<strong>for</strong>tunes as famine,<br />

invasion, &c. If the methods adopted were at<br />

all applicable to present circumstances, I would<br />

delay the mention of them until I dealt with<br />

preventive <strong>and</strong> mitigative measures; but this<br />

system of relief is so superficial that it will not<br />

bear inspection by the light of modern political<br />

economy: <strong>and</strong> I there<strong>for</strong>e think, that as this<br />

plan of grain-stores will be frequently noticed<br />

.. Elliot's Hiltory of Indi8.

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