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INDIAN FAMINES - Institute for Social and Economic Change

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34 TRADITIONAL AND<br />

In Northern India a drought had prevailed<br />

during the preceding year, which added, of<br />

course, to the severity of the famine. As early<br />

as October emigration towards Oudh commenced,<br />

<strong>and</strong> "death left its mark freely along<br />

the road." "Every man's h<strong>and</strong> was against his<br />

neighbour, <strong>and</strong> the strong ruthlessly seized the<br />

portion of the weak, <strong>for</strong> the struggle to maintain<br />

life overcame all scruples." *<br />

Other detail is on record of this fa.mine, but<br />

it is of a character which cannot interest the<br />

general reader. The fact is, that we are now<br />

approaching dates connected with the rule of<br />

the British in India, <strong>and</strong> consequently, the later<br />

we come, the more detail we have. As this<br />

famine occurred in native states, we have no<br />

record of the measures of relief, &c., which were<br />

adopted.<br />

The next famine I shall notice in any detail<br />

is that of 1837-38, which will be found in the<br />

following chapter, as I include it under the<br />

term of "Recent." Between the famines of 1783<br />

<strong>and</strong> 1837, Northern India generally appears to<br />

• Girdlestone. The subsequent accounts in this chapter<br />

have been abstracted from his official report.

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