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INDIAN FAMINES - Institute for Social and Economic Change

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210 PREVENTIVE AND<br />

1865-66. Orissa <strong>and</strong> part of Western Bengal<br />

; food reached eight <strong>and</strong><br />

ten times, <strong>and</strong> in particular<br />

places thirty <strong>and</strong> thirty·five<br />

times, the ,ordinary price, <strong>and</strong><br />

was not procurable <strong>for</strong> money<br />

in many places,<br />

6 years."<br />

The Orissa Famine Commissioners continue;<br />

"It will be seen that, with comparatively<br />

small exception, the same area has .never been<br />

twice very severely affected in the last 40 or<br />

50 years; while many provinces, which are<br />

equally liable to the calamity, have not sufi'ere(l<br />

during this time.<br />

" But if we look to the greater famines of a<br />

more far-spreading character, both the cycle of<br />

periodicity <strong>and</strong> the areas of their range are very<br />

much larger: the differenc.is almost like that<br />

between comets of the smallest <strong>and</strong> those of a<br />

very large. orbit. The great famines occur in<br />

successive centuries; instead of 5, 10, or 15, wr<br />

may say at intervals of 50, 100, <strong>and</strong> 150 years."<br />

Such conclusions are of course of no practical<br />

value. We cannot prepare any special<br />

preventive measures on the chance of a famine<br />

recurring on this basis of calculation. Weare

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