Checklist of Bolivian Compositae - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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Table 2. Numbers of species (genera) per tribe, in descending order Tribe Species (Genera) Eupatorieae 223 (41) Heliantheae 195 (67) Senecioneae 178 (16) Astereae 114 (24) Vernonieae 107 (14) Mutisieae 86 (22) Inuleae 69 (19) Lactuceae 40 (6) Liabeae 26 (7) Barnadesieae 23 (3) Anthemideae 7 (5) Cardueae 2 (2) Calenduleae 1 (1) Table 3. The 10 largest genera (tribe) and the number of species (endemic), in descending order Genus (Tribe) Species (Endemic) Senecio (Senecioneae) 80 (22) Vernonia (Vernonieae) 73 (20) Baccharis (Astereae) 59 (13) Stevia (Eupatorieae) 50 (35) Mikania (Eupatorieae) 46 (23) Hieracium (Lactuceae) 25 (15) Chromolaena (Eupatorieae) 23 (7) Pentacalia (Senecioneae) 19 (14) Dendrophorbium (Senecioneae) 19 (11) Verbesina (Heliantheae) 18 (12)
A ?Abasoloa La Llave & Lex., Nov. Veg. Descr. 1: 11 (1824) = Eclipta L. Acanthambrosia Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 33: 22 (1922) = Ambrosia L. Acanthophyllum Hook. & Arn., Companion Bot. Mag. 1(No. 2): 37 (1835) = Nassauvia Comm. ex Juss. Acanthophyllum axillare (Lag. ex Spreng.) Hook. & Arn., Companion Bot. Mag. 1(No. 2): 37 (1835) = Nassauvia axillaris (Lag. ex Spreng.) D. Don Acanthospermum Schrank, Pl. Rar. Horti Acad. Monac. 2: 53 (1819)[Apr.–May 1820], nom. cons. Centrospermum Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 4 (ed. folio): 212 (1818). Type: Centrospermum xanthioides Kunth, nom. illegit. = Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze Orcya Vell., Fl. Flum. : 344 (1825)[7 Sept. - 28 Nov. 1829]. Type: Orcya adhaerescens Vell. = Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze Echinodium Poir. ex Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat. 59: 235 (1829), nom. nud. pro syn., non Juratzka (1866). Type: Acanthospermum brasilum Schrank = Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze References Blake, S. F. (1921). Revision of the genus Acanthospermum. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20(10): 383–392. Pruski, J. F. (1997). (1324) Proposal to conserve the name Acanthospermum against Centrospermum (Compositae, Heliantheae). TAXON 46(4): 805–806. Stuessy, T. F. (1970). The genus Acanthospermum (Compositae–Heliantheae–Melampodinae): taxonomic changes and generic affinities. Rhodora 72(789): 106–109. Key to species Plants erect; capitula ± sessile; fruit obcompressed, wedge-shaped-cuneate in outline, with two large terminal prickles; leaves obovate to obovate-oblong, cuneate A. hispidum Plants with prostrate stems; capitula mostly pedicellate; fruit oblong-fusiform; leaves obovate to broadly obovate or subcircular A. australe *Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 303 (1891). Melampodium australe Loefl., Iter Hisp. : 268 (1758). Type: ‗... observatae in itinerere a Cumana ...... ad fluvium Orinoco, per Barcellonam & Las Missiones de Piritu ..... Feb. 1755.‘ (LINN) Centrospermum xanthoides Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 4 (ed. folio): 213 (1818). Type: ‗Crescit inter Cumana et Bordones. (Nova Andalusia.) KFloret Augusto.‘, nom. illegit. – according to the Index Nominum Genericorum database, but without supporting comment! Acanthospermum brasilum Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Acad. Monac. 2: 53 (1819)[Apr.–May 1820]. Type: ‗Patria Brasilia, unde D. Martius semina misit‘. Holotype: M. Orcya adhaerescens Vell., Fl. Flum. : 345 (1825)[7 Sept. – 28 Nov. 1829]. [Ic. Fl. Flum. 8: tab. 83 (1831).] Type: [Brazil:] ‗Udique habitat praecipue silvis excultis.‘ Location of extant original material unknown. Echinodium prostratum Poit. ex Cass., in Cass. Dict. Sci. Nat. 59: 245 (1829), nom nud. [Note: Cassini provided the following comment: ‗Nous avons fait cette description générique [of Centrospermum!] sur un échantillon sec, en mauvais état, receulli dans la Guiane françoise par M. Poiteau, et qui se trouve dans l‘herbier de M. Gay ou il etoit etiquete Echinodium prostratum Poit.‘ This specimen is in K!] Acanthospermum xanthoides (Kunth) DC. [var.] obtusifolium DC., Prodr. 5: 522 (1836). Types: ‗– in Cumanâ? (Loefl.), in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande (h. Mus. Bras. n. 1069). Melampodium australe Loefl. itin. 268. Linn. sp. 1303. (v.s. ex Forsyth sine loci design.)‘ Syntypes: G-DC. Syntype: ‗h. Mus. Bras. 1069‘, P. Acanthospermum xanthoides (Kunth) DC. [var.] acutifolium DC., Prodr. 5: 522 (1836), nom. illegit. pro Centrospermum xanthioides Kunth Acanthospermum hirsutum DC. Prodr. 5: 522. (1836), nom. illegit. superf. pro Acanthospermum brasilum Schrank 29
Page 1 and 2: AN ANNOTATED PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST
Page 3 and 4: determination of J. R. I. Wood et a
Page 5 and 6: The Checklist Key to tribes of Comp
Page 7 and 8: 12. (7) Appendages of fertile disc
Page 9 and 10: 18. (6) Style arms long-clavate, th
Page 11 and 12: 15. (14) Female floret corollas tub
Page 13 and 14: 51. (50) Plants mainly prostrate; c
Page 15 and 16: 3. (2) Achenes long-beaked; corolla
Page 17 and 18: glabrous; pappus setae usually unis
Page 19 and 20: 7. (4) Florets 2-4 per capitulum; c
Page 21 and 22: Noticastrum DC. 4 Novenia S. E. Fre
Page 23 and 24: Ambrosia L. 3 Aphanactis Wedd. 1 1
Page 25 and 26: Gamochaeta Wedd. 8 Gnaphalium L. 3
Page 27: Werneria Kunth 12 Xenophyllum V. A.
Page 31 and 32: Sauce Chico (LOR[ENTZ]. u. NIEDERL[
Page 33 and 34: Vernacular names: MANZANILLA DEL CA
Page 35 and 36: 500-3500 (-4500) m. March-April. No
Page 37 and 38: Spilanthes arrayana Gardner, London
Page 39 and 40: Ceratocephalus americanus (L.f.) Ku
Page 41 and 42: Adenostemma gymnocoronis Sch.Bip. e
Page 43 and 44: Ageratina acevedoi H. Rob., Phytolo
Page 45 and 46: Eupatorium tenue R. E. Fr., Arkiv B
Page 47 and 48: Vernacular names: CAMARÁ-OPELA, CA
Page 49 and 50: *Franseria recurva Rusby, Bull. New
Page 51 and 52: Angelphytum herzogii (Hassl.) Prusk
Page 53 and 54: Molfino, J. F. (1953). Una nueva es
Page 55 and 56: Argentina, Bolivia (Chuquisaca, San
Page 57 and 58: Aster marginatus Kunth var. argent
Page 59 and 60: Austroeupatorium inulifolium (Kunth
Page 61 and 62: Eupatorium hasslerianum Chodat, Bul
Page 63 and 64: ?Ayapanopsis tucumanensis (Lillo &
Page 65 and 66: Baccharis L. sect. Macrophyllae Hee
Page 67 and 68: Müller, J. (2006). Systematics of
Page 69 and 70: Pingraea articulata (Lam.) F. H. He
Page 71 and 72: October-December. *Baccharis caprar
Page 73 and 74: *Baccharis conwayi Rusby, Bull. New
Page 75 and 76: Molina venosa Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Ve
Page 77 and 78: also under B. medullosa. Teodoro Lu
Page 79 and 80:
*Baccharis floribunda Kunth in Humb
Page 81 and 82:
Baccharis cordobensis Heering, Jahr
Page 83 and 84:
*Baccharis mapirensis Rusby, Mem. T
Page 85 and 86:
Baccharis brachylaenoides DC., Prod
Page 87 and 88:
2800-3700 m. July-August. Vernacula
Page 89 and 90:
*Baccharis condensata Rusby, Descr.
Page 91 and 92:
*Baccharis mapirensis Rusby, Mem. T
Page 93 and 94:
Southwestern USA south to Patagonia
Page 95 and 96:
*Baccharis subalata Wedd., Chloris
Page 97 and 98:
ssp. tola var. tola Chile, Bolivia
Page 99 and 100:
unnamed, unranked ‗Wood-sides of
Page 101 and 102:
Robinson, H. (2006). Baltimora. In:
Page 103 and 104:
February-November. Barnadesia corym
Page 105 and 106:
Barnadesia woodii D. J. N. Hind, Ke
Page 107 and 108:
Type: Belloa chilensis (Hook. & Arn
Page 109 and 110:
Gnaphalium piptolepis (Wedd.) Grise
Page 111 and 112:
open, grassy páramo, alt. circ. 37
Page 113 and 114:
label ‗Bidens odorata/Icon. tab.
Page 115 and 116:
Bonpland ‗mss. n. 698. Caracas‘
Page 117 and 118:
Coreopsis trifoliata Bertol., Fl. G
Page 119 and 120:
October-April. Vernacular names: AM
Page 121 and 122:
Bigelowia DC. sect. Diplostephioide
Page 123 and 124:
Blumea DC., Arch. Bot. 2: 514 (1833
Page 125 and 126:
C Cacalia L., Sp. Pl. : 753 (1753)
Page 127 and 128:
Calea L. subgen. Haplocalea Less.,
Page 129 and 130:
Cerrado, grassland. 290-1500 m. Feb
Page 131 and 132:
Calliopsis Rchb., Icon. Descr. Pl.
Page 133 and 134:
Vernacular names: CHARRÚA KA‘A,
Page 135 and 136:
Carphobolus Schott subgen. Eucarpho
Page 137 and 138:
Centratherum punctatum Cass., Dict.
Page 139 and 140:
Centrospermum Kunth in Humb., Bonpl
Page 141 and 142:
Bolivia (?La Paz), Peru. Puna Perua
Page 143 and 144:
Chaptalia diversifolia Greene, Leaf
Page 145 and 146:
Note: The combination ‗Leria nuta
Page 147 and 148:
Cordillère de Sorata!, sur le chem
Page 149 and 150:
Chevreulia stolonifera Cass., Dict.
Page 151 and 152:
Chromolaena arnottiana (Griseb.) R.
Page 153 and 154:
Eupatorium concinnum Hook. & Arn.,
Page 155 and 156:
Vernacular names: SANATODO (Cabrera
Page 157 and 158:
Eupatorium ramosissimum Gardner, Lo
Page 159 and 160:
*Chrysanthellum americanum (L.) Vat
Page 161 and 162:
Key to species 1. Leaf lamina ovate
Page 163 and 164:
Flowering throughout the year. Vern
Page 165 and 166:
Lectotype: C. heterophyllum (L.) J.
Page 167 and 168:
Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop. ssp.
Page 169 and 170:
Clibadium micranthum O. E. Schulz,
Page 171 and 172:
Cnicus strigosus Hoffmanns. & Link,
Page 173 and 174:
limits of C. bonariensis and C. flo
Page 175 and 176:
Conyza deserticola Phil., Anales Mu
Page 177 and 178:
Conyza pulchella Kunth in Humb., Bo
Page 179 and 180:
León above Oña. Alt. ca. 3000 m.,
Page 181 and 182:
typewritten label with the same tex
Page 183 and 184:
collection as ‗H. A. Weddell 3663
Page 185 and 186:
Key to species 1. Receptacle pilose
Page 187 and 188:
Cotula cabrerae Caro, Kurtziana 1:
Page 189 and 190:
Vernonia cajamarcensis H. Rob., Phy
Page 191 and 192:
as C. humile might also key out to
Page 193 and 194:
*Culcitium neaei Sch.Bip. ex Wedd.,
Page 195 and 196:
5. (3) Achenes glabrous; leaves 1-2
Page 197 and 198:
Dasyphyllum ferox (Wedd.) Cabrera,
Page 199 and 200:
Delprete, P. G. (1994). Systematic
Page 201 and 202:
yellow flowers, scarce in forest-mo
Page 203 and 204:
Note: ‗Senecio curvidens Sch.Bip.
Page 205 and 206:
2000-2200 m. August-September. Desm
Page 207 and 208:
Note: This species apparently grows
Page 209 and 210:
Bolivia (?), Chile, Peru. Altiplano
Page 211 and 212:
E Echetrosis Phil., Anal. Univ. Chi
Page 213 and 214:
huc reitè referencdae? E. erecta L
Page 215 and 216:
Platystephium graveolens Gardner, L
Page 217 and 218:
Elephantopus crispus (Cass.) D. Die
Page 219 and 220:
Chaetospira funckii (Turcz.) S. F.
Page 221 and 222:
Xyridopsis Welw. ex B. Nord., Opera
Page 223 and 224:
Wahlenbergia Schumach., Beskr. Guin
Page 225 and 226:
Enydra [sub Enhydra] rivularis Gard
Page 227 and 228:
*Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf.
Page 229 and 230:
Note: Nordenstam & Lut (2009) sugge
Page 231 and 232:
Phalacroloma Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat.
Page 233 and 234:
Erigeron (Eschenbachia) niveus Sch.
Page 235 and 236:
*Eupatorium amygdalinum Lam., Encyc
Page 237 and 238:
*Eupatorium conyzoides Vahl var. ci
Page 239 and 240:
Eupatorium heptanthum Sch.Bip., Bon
Page 241 and 242:
*Eupatorium longipetiolatum Sch.Bip
Page 243 and 244:
Eupatorium piquerioides DC., Prodr.
Page 245 and 246:
Eupatorium stigmatosum Chodat var.
Page 247 and 248:
F Fabera Sch.Bip., Nov. Actorum Aca
Page 249 and 250:
Facelis retusa (Lam.) Sch.Bip. var.
Page 251 and 252:
Fleischmannia bridgesii (B. L. Rob.
Page 253 and 254:
Flotovia divaricata (Griseb.) Hiero
Page 255 and 256:
G Gaertneria Medik., Phil. Bot. 1:
Page 257 and 258:
*Galinsoga calva Rusby, Mem. Torrey
Page 259 and 260:
Sabazia urticifolia (Kunth) DC., Pr
Page 261 and 262:
Cabrera, A. L. (1961). Observacione
Page 263 and 264:
Argentina, Bolivia (Chuquisaca), Ch
Page 265 and 266:
*Gnaphalium ecuadoriense Hieron. va
Page 267 and 268:
Moquinia DC., Prodr. 7: 22 (1838),
Page 269 and 270:
Spadonia polymorpha Less. [var.] e
Page 271 and 272:
Brachyris mandonii Sch.Bip., Linnae
Page 273 and 274:
Gymnostyles stolonifera (Brot.) Jus
Page 275 and 276:
against this name and this was the
Page 277 and 278:
Gyptis crassipes (Hieron.) R. M. Ki
Page 279 and 280:
Hebeclinium DC., Prodr. 5: 136 (183
Page 281 and 282:
Fisher, T. R. (1957). Taxonomy of t
Page 283 and 284:
2800-4000 m. January-April. *Helogy
Page 285 and 286:
Note: Robinson (2006: 187) was of t
Page 287 and 288:
Arvet-Touvet, C. (1881). Spicilegiu
Page 289 and 290:
adical leaves present at flowering
Page 291 and 292:
Tarija: Cuesta de Sama, 3000 m, Mey
Page 293 and 294:
Hieracium microcephalum Sch.Bip., B
Page 295 and 296:
La Paz: Unduavi, 3200 m, Buchtien 4
Page 297 and 298:
References Cabrera, A. L. (1951). N
Page 299 and 300:
Cochabamba: Wood 11849 (K), Wood 17
Page 301 and 302:
Cabrera, A. L. (1963). Estudios sob
Page 303 and 304:
Argentina, Bolivia (Cochabamba, La
Page 305 and 306:
Argentina, Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Coc
Page 307 and 308:
Hypochaeris taraxacoides [sic!] (Me
Page 309 and 310:
Ichthyothere terminalis (Spreng.) M
Page 311 and 312:
Santa Cruz: Wood 12753 (K), Wood et
Page 313 and 314:
J Jaegeria Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. &
Page 315 and 316:
Jaumea mimuloides Hieron., Bot. Jah
Page 317 and 318:
Jungia (Martrasia) affinis Gardner,
Page 319 and 320:
?Jungia jelskii Hieron., Bot. Jahrb
Page 321 and 322:
*Eupatorium gynoxioides Rusby, Bull
Page 323 and 324:
Koanophyllon simillima (B. L. Rob.)
Page 325 and 326:
Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija
Page 327 and 328:
Laggera lyrata (Kunth) Leins, Mitt.
Page 329 and 330:
Lepidaploa remotiflora (Rich.) H. R
Page 331 and 332:
are of the opinion that it should b
Page 333 and 334:
Eizaguirrea Remy in Gay, Flora de C
Page 335 and 336:
Liabum pallatangense Hieron., Bot.
Page 337 and 338:
Moquinia macrocephala Rusby, Descr.
Page 339 and 340:
Type: Eupatorium viscidum Hook. & A
Page 341 and 342:
Loricaria thujoides (Lam.) Sch.Bip.
Page 343 and 344:
Lucilia lundii Baker in Mart., Fl.
Page 345 and 346:
Anderberg, A. A. & S. E. Freire. (1
Page 347 and 348:
*Lycoseris boliviana Britton, Bull.
Page 349 and 350:
Melampodium L. sect. Alcina (Cav.)
Page 351 and 352:
Lipotriche R.Br., Observ. Campos :
Page 353 and 354:
distributed with large sets of Kerb
Page 355 and 356:
Mesanthophora rojasii (Cabrera0 H.
Page 357 and 358:
Holmes, W. C. & S. McDaniel (1989).
Page 359 and 360:
Milkania meridana V. M. Badillo, Bo
Page 361 and 362:
[Original publication not seen.] Ci
Page 363 and 364:
Wet evergreen forest, river banks,
Page 365 and 366:
*Mikania haenkeana DC., Prodr. 5: 1
Page 367 and 368:
Bolivia (?), Brazil, Venezuela. Ver
Page 369 and 370:
Mikania napensis S. F. Blake, J. Wa
Page 371 and 372:
Mikania lima Schltdl. ex Mart., Flo
Page 373 and 374:
(01399088). Note: The K and US isot
Page 375 and 376:
Mikania vitrea B. L. Rob., Contr. G
Page 377 and 378:
*Montanoa orbignyana Klatt, Abh. Na
Page 379 and 380:
Paramo Yungeno. 2950 m. April-May.
Page 381 and 382:
Munnozia pulchra (S. F. Blake) H. R
Page 383 and 384:
3. (2) Apices of outer phyllaries r
Page 385 and 386:
Mutisia cneorifolia Dec. ex Wedd.,
Page 387 and 388:
Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La
Page 389 and 390:
N *Nardophyllum armatum (Wedd.) Rei
Page 391 and 392:
Grassland, cerrado, semideciduous f
Page 393 and 394:
Gynoyxs alternifolia Sch.Bip., Bull
Page 395 and 396:
for the type. The name provided by
Page 397 and 398:
*Nardophyllum armatum (Wedd.) Reich
Page 399 and 400:
Onoseris integrifolia Less., Linnae
Page 401 and 402:
*Ophryosporus angustifolius B. L. R
Page 403 and 404:
Bolivia (Cochabamba). Scrub. 2500 m
Page 405 and 406:
Orthopappus Gleason, Bull. New York
Page 407 and 408:
Bolivia (Pando). 455 m. June. 407
Page 409 and 410:
Pappobolus S. F. Blake, Hooker‘s
Page 411 and 412:
Leaves 2-6 mm long, margins revolut
Page 413 and 414:
References Cabrera, A. L. (1978). P
Page 415 and 416:
Robinson, H. (2006). Pectis. In: G.
Page 417 and 418:
4. (3) Leaves 9-11 cm long by 3-4 c
Page 419 and 420:
specifically. Since second stage le
Page 421 and 422:
c. 2700 m. October. Pentacalia subg
Page 423 and 424:
Perezia abbiattii Cabrera Darwinian
Page 425 and 426:
Perezia hunzikeri Cabrera, Bol. Soc
Page 427 and 428:
*Perezia pungens (Humb. & Bonpl.) L
Page 429 and 430:
Psilopogon Phil., Linnaea 33(1): 12
Page 431 and 432:
Carphobolus Schott subgen. Eucarpho
Page 433 and 434:
Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil. Cerra
Page 435 and 436:
Plazia daphnoides Wedd., Chloris An
Page 437 and 438:
Pluchea dodoneifolia (Hook. & Arn.)
Page 439 and 440:
Argentina, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Br
Page 441 and 442:
Polyachyrus poeppigii Less. ex Poep
Page 443 and 444:
Pontesia Vell., Fl. Flum. 8: t. 147
Page 445 and 446:
*Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.
Page 447 and 448:
March. Note: Eupatorium erythrolepi
Page 449 and 450:
CHILI: endrots des montagnes d‘Ac
Page 451 and 452:
Pseudognaphalium Kirp. subgen. Laph
Page 453 and 454:
Pseudognaphalium graveolens (Kunth)
Page 455 and 456:
Pseudonoseris discolor (Muschl.) H.
Page 457 and 458:
Pterocaulon hassleri Chodat, Bull.
Page 459 and 460:
Ptilurus D. Don, Trans. Linn. Soc.
Page 461 and 462:
por San Juan del Potrero y bajando
Page 463 and 464:
Rhysolepis emaciata H. Rob. & A. J.
Page 465 and 466:
S Sabazia Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat. 46
Page 467 and 468:
Ariza Espinar, L. (2000). Sanvitali
Page 469 and 470:
Note: Robinson (2006) took a very b
Page 471 and 472:
Schkuhria bonariensis Hook. & Arn.,
Page 473 and 474:
Senecio L. sect. Dendrophorbium Cua
Page 475 and 476:
Plants stemmed with various capitul
Page 477 and 478:
Capitula few, laxly cymose-corymbos
Page 479 and 480:
The following specimens were cited
Page 481 and 482:
Lomanthus bangii (Rusby) B. Nord. &
Page 483 and 484:
Senecio campanulatus Sch.Bip., Bull
Page 485 and 486:
Senecio culcitioides Sch.Bip., Bonp
Page 487 and 488:
*Senecio glacialis (Meyen & Walp.)
Page 489 and 490:
Senecio pulviniformis Hieron., Bot.
Page 491 and 492:
*Senecio psychrophilus Wedd., Chlor
Page 493 and 494:
Note: The following specimens were
Page 495 and 496:
var. macbridei (Cuatrec.) Cabrera,
Page 497 and 498:
Senecio spinosus DC., Prodr. 6: 420
Page 499 and 500:
Senecio trifurcifolius Hieron., Bot
Page 501 and 502:
Seris Willd., Mag. Neuesten Entdeck
Page 503 and 504:
Siegesbeckia melanolepis Sch.Bip.,
Page 505 and 506:
Robinson, H. (2006). Smallanthus. I
Page 507 and 508:
Sobreyra oblonga Ruiz & Pav., Syst.
Page 509 and 510:
Solidago odora Ait. [as ‗Soldiago
Page 511 and 512:
Sonchus umbellifer Thunb., Fl. Cap.
Page 513 and 514:
Sonchus australis Hort. ex G. Trevi
Page 515 and 516:
Sparganophorus vaillantii Crantz, I
Page 517 and 518:
Sphagneticola ulei O. Hoffm., Notiz
Page 519 and 520:
Spilanthes tenella Kunth in Humb.,
Page 521 and 522:
3000-4000 m. March. Robinson (1932)
Page 523 and 524:
*Stevia chamaedrys Griseb., Abh. K
Page 525 and 526:
Note: Robinson (1931: 8) noted Tate
Page 527 and 528:
Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Ancient clear
Page 529 and 530:
Bolivia (Cochabamba). 3000 m. March
Page 531 and 532:
Poorly- to well-branched shrubs; pl
Page 533 and 534:
Gamochaeta capitata Wedd., Chloris
Page 535 and 536:
Tripolium moelleri Phil., Anales Un
Page 537 and 538:
Balansa collection in K gives ‗L
Page 539 and 540:
?Bolivia (?), Chile, ?Ecuador. Cite
Page 541 and 542:
*Tagetes maxima Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Page 543 and 544:
Cochabamba: Buchtien 2399 (US); Jim
Page 545 and 546:
eferring to the place of publicatio
Page 547 and 548:
Tilesia baccata (L.) Pruski, Novon
Page 549 and 550:
Zardini, E. M. (1974). Dos compuest
Page 551 and 552:
Slopes, dry hillsides, Puna, loose
Page 553 and 554:
Bartolia Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 124 (1
Page 555 and 556:
Castra Vell., Fl. Flum. : 342 (1825
Page 557 and 558:
15066 but is not marked as a Humbol
Page 559 and 560:
Trixis divaricata (Kunth) Spreng. v
Page 561 and 562:
U Ucacou Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 131 (1
Page 563 and 564:
References Blake, S. F. (1925). On
Page 565 and 566:
Ximenesia microptera DC., Prodr. 5:
Page 567 and 568:
Verbesina microptera (DC.) Herter,
Page 569 and 570:
Vernonia Schreb. sect. Tephrodes DC
Page 571 and 572:
Vernonia Schreb. sect. Vernonia sub
Page 573 and 574:
Vernonia acilepis Benth. in Oersted
Page 575 and 576:
Vernonia odoratissima Kunth in Humb
Page 577 and 578:
Vernonia chrysophylla Gardner, Lond
Page 579 and 580:
Cerrado, sandy soils. 490-660 m. Ma
Page 581 and 582:
Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil, Parag
Page 583 and 584:
March-May. Note: The maps in Dematt
Page 585 and 586:
Vernonia neriifolia Gardner, London
Page 587 and 588:
‗Mexico, Central America, Andean
Page 589 and 590:
Vernonia remotiflora Rich. var. ari
Page 591 and 592:
*Vernonia rufopapposa Hieron. var.
Page 593 and 594:
Mexico, Central America, Colombia,
Page 595 and 596:
Vernonia subobscura Malme, Ark. Bot
Page 597 and 598:
References Blake, S. F. (1918). A r
Page 599 and 600:
*Viguiera glutinosa Rusby, Mem. Tor
Page 601 and 602:
Viguiera stenophylla (Hook. & Arn.)
Page 603 and 604:
W Wahlenbergia Schumach., Beskr. Gu
Page 605 and 606:
Werneria Kunth subgen. Anactis (Gay
Page 607 and 608:
?Werneria juniperina Hieron., Bot.
Page 609 and 610:
Bolivia (La Paz, Potosí), Peru. Ma
Page 611 and 612:
Wullfia havanensis DC., Prodr. 5: 5
Page 613 and 614:
concept of X. spinosum given in thi
Page 615 and 616:
Xanthium orientale L. forma lacinia
Page 617 and 618:
Xanthium spinosum L. var. synacanth
Page 619 and 620:
Xanthium acutum Greene, Pittonia 4(
Page 621 and 622:
Xanthium mongolicum Kitag., Rep. Fi
Page 623 and 624:
Xenophyllum ciliolatum (A. Gray) V.
Page 625 and 626:
5200 m. November. Xenophyllum staff
Page 627 and 628:
Y Z Zandera D. L. Schulz, Haussknec
Page 629 and 630:
Zinnia multiflora L., Sp. Pl. (ed.
Page 631 and 632:
References Anderberg, A. A., Salter
Page 633 and 634:
Cabrera, A. L. (1935). Notas sobre
Page 635 and 636:
Descole, H. R., O‘Donell, C. A. &
Page 637 and 638:
Heering, W. (post May 1915 or early
Page 639 and 640:
Koster, J. Th. (1947). Plants colle
Page 641 and 642:
Robinson, B. L. (1906a). Studies in
Page 643 and 644:
Soó, R. (1967). Species et combina
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Checklist of Bolivian Compositae - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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