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Checklist of Bolivian Compositae - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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Nesom, G. L. (1994). Apopyros (Asteraceae. Astereae), a new genus from southern Brazil, Argentina, and<br />

Paraguay. Phytologia 76(2): 176–184.<br />

Solbrig, O. T. (1962). The South American species <strong>of</strong> Erigeron. Contr. Gray Herb. 191: 3–82.<br />

Teles, A. M., Sobral, M. & J. R. Stehmann. (2008). Synopsis <strong>of</strong> Leptostelma (Asteraceae: Astereae). <strong>Compositae</strong><br />

Newslett. 46: 1–7.<br />

<strong>Kew</strong> to species<br />

Ray limbs 2–5 mm, yellow; inflorescences compact; capitula sessile or short-pedicellate (2–60<br />

mm); plants <strong>of</strong>ten with a conspicuous basal rosette <strong>of</strong> leaves<br />

L. tweediei<br />

Ray limbs (10–) 12–15 mm long, white; inflorescences lax and open; capitula long-pedicellate<br />

(20–150 mm); plants lacking a true basal rosette <strong>of</strong> leaves L. maximum<br />

Leptostelma maximum D. Don in Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 1 [vol. 4 <strong>of</strong> whole work]: 38 (March 1830).<br />

Type: ‗ ―A native <strong>of</strong> Mexico; a plant <strong>of</strong> which was obtained by Mr Hunnemann, in the Autumn <strong>of</strong> 1827, from<br />

the Berlin <strong>Botanic</strong> Garden, for Robert Barclay, Esq. in whose collection it flowered last Autumn. ... ― ‗ Note:<br />

Teles et al. (2008) have suggested that the type may well be in B, which if true it is unlikely to be extant. It is<br />

more likely that if a specimen was made it would have been in either David Don‘s collection (which is<br />

supposed to be in BM) or in Sweet‘s own collection which is largely in CGE. However, two other points are<br />

worth considering. Firstly, Robert Barclay, who died in October 1830, had an extensive garden and, bearing<br />

in mind the suggested date for the flowering <strong>of</strong> this plant (c. 1829), it is likely that Don described it from that<br />

material. Secondly, there is a specimen in K (ex herb. Benthamianum – <strong>of</strong> two flowering branches and one<br />

large leaf) which has ‗Erigeron maximum/Hort Soc. Hort. Lond 1830/Leptostelma gigantea/D. Don MSS!‘<br />

written in Bentham‘s hand on the sheet. This suggests that Bentham was aware <strong>of</strong> Don‘s manuscript,<br />

although it appears that Don changed the name. Since there is a suggestion that the plant used for drawing<br />

the plate in the British Flower Garden was a perennial it is highly likely that it is the same stock as Barclay‘s.<br />

Aster maximum (D. Don) Less., Syn. Gen. Comp. : 182 (1832).<br />

Erigeron maximus (D. Don) DC., Prodr. 5: 284 (1836).<br />

Erigeron sulcatum DC., Prodr. 5: 284 (1836). Types: ‗K? in Brasiliae pascuis uliginosis legit cl. Lund. ... (v. s.<br />

comm. à cl. inventore et ex prov. Sancti-Pauli in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 401 miss.)‘. Note:<br />

The G-DC micr<strong>of</strong>iche shows two specimens with this name, one undoubtedly equivalent to Mus. imp.<br />

Bras. 401, yet this is unnumbered; the original syntype is in P. The other specimen is clearly a Lhotsky<br />

collection, Lhotsky 101, Sept. 1831, from ‗Serra das Orgaos‘, Rio de Janeiro, and not a Lund collection, unless<br />

this was sent on loan to de Candolle.<br />

Erigeron (Euerigeron) palustre Gardner, London J. Bot. 4: 123 (1845). Type: [Brazil:] ‗[Gardner] 507. ... Hab. In<br />

marshes, common on the Organ Mountains, at an elevation <strong>of</strong> about 3000 feet. Fl. March and April.‘ Solbrig<br />

(1962: 11) cited ‗Holotype BM!, Isotype BM!, GH!, K!‘<br />

Erigeron (Euerigeron) alpestre Gardner, London J. Bot. 4: 123 (1845). Type: [Brazil:] ‗[Gardner] 5787. ... HAB.<br />

Moist bushy places on the Organ Mountains at an elevation <strong>of</strong> about 6000 feet.‘ Solbrig (1962: 11) cited<br />

‗Holotype BM!, Isotype K! GH!‘<br />

Erigeron (Euerigeron) scaberrimum Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 80 (1848). Type: [Brazil:] ‗[Gardner] 4923. ... HAB.<br />

In marshy Campos near Villa do Principe, Province <strong>of</strong> Minas Geraës. Aug., 1840.‘ Solbrig (1962: 12) cited<br />

‗Holotype BM!; Isotype K!‘<br />

Erigeron maximus (D. Don) DC. var. palustris (Gardner) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 28 (1882).<br />

Erigeron maximus (D. Don) DC. var. minor Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 28 (1882). Types: ‗in prov. S. Paulo<br />

prope Morumbi: Burchell n. 4339!; inter S. Bernardo et urbem S. Paulo: Burchell n. 4004; in prov. Minas<br />

Geraës, Campo do Silveiro, Itatiaia: Glaziou n. 6583!; praeterea: Sello n. 2220! 4574! Note: Very strangely,<br />

Solbrig (1962: 12) cited ‗Gardner 4923‘ as the basis for ‗Erigeron schuchtii var. minor Baker‘, having already<br />

cited this collection as the type <strong>of</strong> Erigeron scaberrimum Gardner. Baker (1882: 28) mentioned this Gardner<br />

collection agains the typical species, not this variety and, incidentally, Baker most certainly did not cite this<br />

species (just ‗Erigeron schuchii Schultz Bip.‘ – but under the species synonymy), nor this variety under it;<br />

Baker actually described the variety as new. Schultz Bipontinus‘ name, a nom. nud., was provided as ‗E.<br />

schüchtii‘ in Linnaea 22: 571 (1849), referring to ‗Regnell I. 202‘.<br />

Note: The following synonym has been referred to this name by Solbrig: ‗Erigeron catharinensis Cabrera,<br />

Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 15: 75 (1957).‘ Type: ‗Brasil – Santa Catarina: Campos dos Padres, Bom<br />

Retiro, 2000 m. s. m., leg. R. Reitz, 2341, 15-II-1948‘ Holotype: LP; isotype: HBR. However, Teles et al. (2008)

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