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Checklist of Bolivian Compositae - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Checklist of Bolivian Compositae - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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18. (6) Style arms long-clavate, thickened in both width and thickness, few exceptions with 10-<br />

ribbed achenes, plumose pappus or those with peg-like setulae on achenes; upper corolla<br />

limb <strong>of</strong>ten constricted beneath corolla lobes (subtribe Alomiinae) 19<br />

Style arms not thickened or thickened only at tips, if long-clavate then flattened; achenes<br />

never 10-ribbed, never with plumose pappus setae and never with peg-like eglandular<br />

achene setulae; corolla limb cylindrical or funnelform beneath corolla lobes 21<br />

19. (18) Style base with distinctly enlarged basal node; corollas glabrous outside 20<br />

Style base lacking enlarged basal node; corollas glandular-punctate outside Helogyne<br />

20. (19) Achenes 8–10-ribbed; annual herb Brickellia diffusa<br />

Achenes 5-ribbed; erect or spreading to arching subshrubs or shrubs Austrobrickellia<br />

21. (18) Style base glabrous and basal node absent; inner phyllaries usually deciduous 22<br />

Style base with basal node or pubescent or both 33<br />

22. (21) Capitula always with 5 florets; style arm apices papillose; pappus setae sometimes with<br />

bulbous-tipped apical cells; plants <strong>of</strong> eastern South America (subtribe Disynaphiinae) 23<br />

Capitula with 1–300 florets, rarely consistently 5-flowered; style arms usually smooth at least<br />

at apices; pappus setae never with bulbous-tipped apical cells; plants throughout tropical<br />

and subtropical America 25<br />

23. (22) Leaves pinnately or bipinnately lobed; style arm appendages with long narrow papillae<br />

Acanthostyles<br />

Leaves simple; style arms appendages short-papillose 24<br />

24. (23) Inflorescences densely paniculate Raulinoreitzia<br />

Inflorescences densely corymbose<br />

Campovassouria<br />

25. (22) Receptacles glabrous; anther collar usually less than 5 times as long as wide (subtribe<br />

Critoniinae) 26<br />

Receptacles usually pubescent; anther collar usually more than 5 times as long as wide<br />

(subtribe Hebecliniinae)<br />

Hebeclinium<br />

26. (25) Leaves distinctly alternate Bishovia<br />

Leaves mostly opposite or subopposite 27<br />

27. (26) Phyllaries distant or weakly subimbricate in up to 3 rather irregular series 28<br />

phyllaries subimbricate or imbricate in 4 or more gradate series, inner phyllaries sometimes<br />

easily deciduous 30<br />

28. (27) Apical anther appendages absent, <strong>of</strong>ten appearing as two minute lobes; phyllaries distant<br />

Ophryosporus<br />

Apical anther appendages distinct, 1/3 as long as wide or longer; phyllaries weakly<br />

subimbircate 29<br />

29. (28) Capitula in dense spherical clusters Sphaereupatorium<br />

Capitula not in dense spherical clusters<br />

Koanophyllon<br />

30. (27) Apical anther appendages shorter than wide, truncate to bilobed; style arms <strong>of</strong>ten with<br />

abruptly enlarged apices<br />

Koanophyllon<br />

Apical anther appendages about as long as wide or longer, usually with rounded apices,<br />

rarely retuse; style arms with abruptly enlarged apices in some Critonia 31<br />

31. (30) Leaves with translucent or lens-like secretory pockets when viewed against light, lacking<br />

glandular-punctae; coarse vines and shrubs<br />

Critonia<br />

Leaves lacking secretory pockets, <strong>of</strong>ten with glandular-punctae 32<br />

32. (31) Pappus setae with markedly dilated spinose apices; capitula with 50–70 florets Amboroa<br />

Pappus setae without dilated or spinose apices; capitula with 10–12 florets Lorentzianthus<br />

33. (21) Style base lacking basal node, pubescent; capitula with less than 20 florets; receptacles<br />

epaleaceous; apical cells <strong>of</strong> pappus setae usually rounded (subtribe Eupatoriinae) 34<br />

Style base inflated above nectary, glabrous or pubescent; capitula usually with more than 20<br />

florets, sometimes receptacle paleaceous; apical cells <strong>of</strong> pappus setae acute (subtribe<br />

Ayapaninae) 36<br />

34. (33) Achene body setuliferous 35<br />

Achene body only with glands<br />

Austroeupatorium<br />

35. (34) Inflorescences pyramidal or thyrsoid Stomatanthes<br />

Inflorescences corymbose<br />

Hatschbachiella<br />

9

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