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Essays on supplier responsiveness and buyer firm value - Nyenrode ...

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Summary in English<br />

This dissertati<strong>on</strong> focuses <strong>on</strong> market orientati<strong>on</strong> in the strategic <strong>supplier</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>buyer</strong><br />

relati<strong>on</strong>ship c<strong>on</strong>text <strong>and</strong> further focuses <strong>on</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>cepts of idiosyncratic relati<strong>on</strong> risk<br />

(IdRR), <strong>buyer</strong> satisfacti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>supplier</strong> br<strong>and</strong> <strong>value</strong> as mediators of that relati<strong>on</strong>ship.<br />

Moreover, this dissertati<strong>on</strong> adopts an inter-organizati<strong>on</strong>al perspective as opposed to intraorganizati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

perspectives in previous studies (Kohli & Jaworski, 1990; Narver &<br />

Slater, 1990; Slater & Narver, 1995). In the next secti<strong>on</strong>s we will cover the key<br />

definiti<strong>on</strong>s, the literature gaps, the research questi<strong>on</strong>s, a synopsis of each chapter,<br />

theoretical implicati<strong>on</strong>s, practical implicati<strong>on</strong>s, future research directi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> a closing<br />

word.<br />

The key c<strong>on</strong>cepts in this study are <strong>supplier</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>siveness, <strong>buyer</strong> satisfacti<strong>on</strong>,<br />

IdRR, <strong>supplier</strong> br<strong>and</strong> <strong>value</strong>, <strong>buyer</strong> <strong>firm</strong> <strong>value</strong>, <strong>and</strong> subjective <strong>and</strong> objective performance<br />

measures. The term <strong>supplier</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>siveness is defined as the accumulative <strong>supplier</strong><br />

resp<strong>on</strong>se that is created by internal <strong>supplier</strong> <strong>firm</strong> intelligence generati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

disseminati<strong>on</strong> processes to meet their <strong>buyer</strong>’s needs. The c<strong>on</strong>cept of <strong>buyer</strong> satisfacti<strong>on</strong> is<br />

defined as the <strong>buyer</strong>’s cumulative ec<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>and</strong> n<strong>on</strong>-ec<strong>on</strong>omic satisfacti<strong>on</strong> with its<br />

strategic <strong>supplier</strong> <strong>firm</strong>. The term of IdRR is defined as the risk that exists because of<br />

entering into a specific relati<strong>on</strong>ship with another company. The c<strong>on</strong>cept of <strong>supplier</strong> br<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>value</strong> is defined from the perspective of a strategic buying center team, <strong>and</strong> is defined as<br />

the shared collective memories about the <strong>supplier</strong>’s br<strong>and</strong>, which provides it with<br />

leverage because of customer preference that it would otherwise not have without the<br />

br<strong>and</strong>. The term <strong>buyer</strong> <strong>firm</strong> <strong>value</strong> is defined as growth <strong>and</strong> stability in <strong>buyer</strong> cash flows.<br />

The c<strong>on</strong>cept of subjective performance measures is defined as heuristic individual<br />

evaluati<strong>on</strong>s of a <strong>firm</strong>’s performance <strong>and</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>cept of objective performance measures<br />

are defined as those measures which are calculated using st<strong>and</strong>ardized accounting <strong>and</strong><br />

financial procedures.<br />

So far in the extant literature a general approach has been to focus <strong>on</strong> the intraorganizati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

market orientati<strong>on</strong>-mediators-performance relati<strong>on</strong>ship (Kohli & Jaworski,<br />

1990; Narver & Slater, 1990; Slater & Narver, 1995). For example, Kohli <strong>and</strong> Jaworski<br />

(1990) theorize about the impact of three comp<strong>on</strong>ents of market orientati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> business<br />

performance. Whereas, Jaworski <strong>and</strong> Kohli (1993) empirically examine the impact of a<br />

market orientati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>firm</strong> performance. Furthermore, Narver <strong>and</strong> Slater (1990)<br />

investigate the influence of market orientati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> business performance in both<br />

commodity <strong>and</strong> n<strong>on</strong>-commodity businesses. In additi<strong>on</strong>, Grewal <strong>and</strong> Tansuhaj (2001)<br />

examined the impact of market orientati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> strategic flexibility <strong>on</strong> <strong>firm</strong> performance<br />

after an ec<strong>on</strong>omic crisis. Moreover, Slater <strong>and</strong> Narver (1995) propose that market<br />

orientati<strong>on</strong> combined with an entrepreneurial drive <strong>and</strong> the right organizati<strong>on</strong>al climate<br />

produces the learning organizati<strong>on</strong>. Further, Voss <strong>and</strong> Voss (2000) examine the role of<br />

market orientati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> product orientati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>firm</strong> performance. Alternatively,<br />

Zhou et al. (2005) examine the impact of market orientati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>firm</strong> performance via the<br />

mediators of technological <strong>and</strong> market innovati<strong>on</strong>s. Whereas, Verhoef <strong>and</strong> Leeflang<br />

(2009) examine whether marketing accountability increases the motivati<strong>on</strong> for <strong>firm</strong>s to be<br />

market oriented. In summati<strong>on</strong>, the above studies <strong>on</strong> market orientati<strong>on</strong> examine the<br />

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