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B2 - Schoonover, Inc.

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SKY TM Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge<br />

Vacuum Gauges<br />

A) Vacuum connection<br />

Stainless Steel, AlSl316L (18% Cr, 10% Ni, 3% Mo, 69% Fe)<br />

B) Protective chamber<br />

Stainless Steel, AlSl316L (18% Cr, 10% Ni, 3% Mo, 69% Fe)<br />

C) Plasma shield<br />

Stainless Steel, AlSl316L (18% Cr, 10% Ni, 3% Mo, 69% Fe)<br />

D) Metal-ceramic connection<br />

Vacon 70 (28% Ni, 23% Co, 49% Fe)<br />

and Braze, Ti, Ag, Cu<br />

E) Measurement chamber<br />

F) Reference chamber<br />

G) Diaphragm<br />

Al 2<br />

O 3<br />

³ 99.9% for 0.1 Ð 10 Torr<br />

Al 2<br />

O 3<br />

³ 99.5% for 100 Ð 1000 Torr<br />

H) Electrode<br />

Gold<br />

I) Glass ceramic solder<br />

J) Sensor housings<br />

Al 2<br />

O 3<br />

³ 99.5%<br />

Better Mechanical Stability<br />

The construction of the measuring cell is based on a symmetry principle.<br />

The diaphragm is bonded to the lower and upper sensor housing with the<br />

same material under the same process. Unwanted asymmetric tension of<br />

the diaphragm is avoided. Another benefit of such a relatively large bond is<br />

the good thermal contact between the housings and the diaphragm.<br />

Thanks to this construction the sensor has excellent mechanical and thermal<br />

stability. Even frequent pressure changes and overpressures cannot alter<br />

such a cell. The measuring results are consistent and remain excellent over<br />

much longer periods of operation than with metal ones.<br />

Better Temperature Stability<br />

Aluminum oxide ceramic has a significantly lower thermal expansion<br />

coefficient than the metals traditionally used. Conventional CDGs are<br />

constructed of a combination of ceramic parts and a metal diaphragm.<br />

The different thermal expansion of these materials can cause tension on the<br />

diaphragm resulting in a distorted pressure reading. The sensor of a<br />

SKYª CDG consists only of aluminum oxide ceramic. Because of this the<br />

span coefficient of a temperature compensated SKY CDG (CDG025) is<br />

improved over a conventional CDG by a factor of four. That of a temperature<br />

controlled gauge (CDG045) by a factor of two.<br />

High Corrosion Resistance<br />

Aluminum oxide ceramic is highly corrosion resistant. ThatÕs why the<br />

SKY CDGs are particularly useful under corrosive process conditions<br />

and deliver reliable measurement values much longer than conventional<br />

(metal diaphragm) CDGs. Corrosive process gases can impair or<br />

damage metal membranes to the point where accuracy and<br />

repeatability are adversely effected or the gauge ultimately fails.<br />

B6<br />

B6.7

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