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Introduction to Basic Manufacturing Processes and ... - always yours

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356 <strong>Introduction</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Basic</strong> <strong>Manufacturing</strong> <strong>Processes</strong> <strong>and</strong> Workshop Technology<br />

8. Groover. Fig. 18.9 shows a typical groover <strong>and</strong> its operation, which consists of two<br />

folded edges called locks. The two edges are hooked <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>and</strong> locked with a grooving<br />

<strong>to</strong>ol called h<strong>and</strong> groover. These <strong>to</strong>ols come with grooves of various width <strong>and</strong> vary in<br />

size. The groover is used for offsetting an outside grooved seam. Initially, the folding<br />

edges <strong>to</strong> 180° are made first. Then the folded edges are hooked <strong>to</strong>gether. Finally<br />

grooving <strong>to</strong>ol is then used <strong>to</strong> make strong joint of metal sheets as shown in figure.<br />

Grooving<br />

<strong>to</strong>ol<br />

(i) Edges folded <strong>to</strong> 180 o<br />

(ii)<br />

Fig. 18.9 A typical h<strong>and</strong> groover <strong>and</strong> its operation<br />

9. H<strong>and</strong> seamer. Fig. 18.10 shows a h<strong>and</strong> seamer, which is used for bending narrow<br />

portions, which are difficult <strong>to</strong> fold, by other means. It has two adjustable screws,<br />

which can be regulated for width of bend. The metal sheet is placed between the<br />

jaws <strong>and</strong> the jaws are clamped <strong>to</strong>gether by squeezing the h<strong>and</strong>les <strong>to</strong> grip the sheet<br />

for further bending.<br />

(iii)<br />

Fig. 18.10 H<strong>and</strong> seamer<br />

Other h<strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong>ols or instruments used in sheet metal shop include rivet sets, soldering<br />

iron, scrapers clamps, screw drivers, spanners <strong>and</strong> wrenches, chisels, different types<br />

of calipers <strong>and</strong> dividers, vernier caliper, micrometers, st<strong>and</strong>ard wire <strong>and</strong> thickness<br />

gauges, files for softer metals, conventional types of metal files including needle<br />

files <strong>and</strong> round files.

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