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The Biblical Role of the Pastor's wife - South African Theological ...

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CHAPTER 1<br />

Introduction<br />

1.1. <strong>The</strong> Research Problem<br />

1.1.1. Background to <strong>the</strong> Problem<br />

White (1986:23) said “<strong>the</strong> pastor’s <strong>wife</strong> is <strong>the</strong> only woman I know who<br />

is asked to work full-time without pay on her husband’s job, in a role no one<br />

has yet defined”. Dobson (2004:20) completed a study on <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

pastor’s <strong>wife</strong> in <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> America during <strong>the</strong> 1990’s through a<br />

survey and found differences regarding <strong>the</strong> perceived role depending on <strong>the</strong><br />

size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local church.<br />

Although some in-depth study in <strong>the</strong> USA has occurred regarding <strong>the</strong><br />

role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pastor’s <strong>wife</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is very little study available in defining or<br />

establishing <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pastor’s <strong>wife</strong> from an <strong>African</strong> or <strong>South</strong> <strong>African</strong><br />

perspective. Swart (2003) in her Masters <strong>the</strong>sis discussed <strong>the</strong> experiences <strong>of</strong><br />

fifteen wives married to clergyman within <strong>the</strong> Dutch Reformed church in <strong>South</strong><br />

Africa. She identified ways in which her life and o<strong>the</strong>rs had been influenced as<br />

a result <strong>of</strong> being married to clergyman and presented ways in which o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

can care for and support such women.<br />

Often those men called to pastoral ministry are already married. Those<br />

wives may have married engineers, lawyers or businessmen, never<br />

anticipating a call into full-time ministry. While a <strong>wife</strong> may be responsible for<br />

household chores or raising <strong>the</strong> children or may even be in full-time<br />

employment, she has certain expectations placed on her as <strong>the</strong> <strong>wife</strong> <strong>of</strong> a<br />

pastor.<br />

<strong>The</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pastor’s <strong>wife</strong> has <strong>of</strong>ten been shaped by an evangelical<br />

mindset <strong>of</strong> a legalistic and traditional view. A preliminary study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pastor’s<br />

10

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