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Blackburn Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrade Study

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Section 3.0 -Audit of Existing Facilities<br />

equipped with VFD's, and are controlled to maintain a given water level in the<br />

primary effluent channel. The biofilters are equipped with medium density<br />

Brentwmd crossflow media 6 m deep. Odours emanating from the biofilter<br />

are controlled using a cocurrent ventilation system. Aithough the biofilters are<br />

covered, some algae problems have been experienced. However, there does<br />

not appear to be fly or snail problems typically associated with trickling filters.<br />

Effluent kom the biofilters is pumped to the solids contact tank by three (2<br />

duty; 1 standby) 60 hp Flygt pumps located in the main pumpstation. The<br />

biofilter underflow pumps are equipped with VFD's. The solids contact tank is<br />

equipped with Wyss rubber sheath diffusers manufactured by Parkson.<br />

Aeration air is supplied by two (1 duty; 1 standby) 50 hp Aerzen positive<br />

displacement blowers. Mixed liquor in the solids contact tank appears to have<br />

good sludge settling properties, with SVI's generally between 65 and 75 mL/g.<br />

Mixed liquor from the solids contact tank flow by gravity to two 29 m<br />

diameter secondary clarifiers. The clarifiers are equipped with double sided<br />

inboard emuent launders and "Tow-Bro" rapid sludge removal mechanisms<br />

manufactured by Envirex. Return biological solids (RBS) are pumped from<br />

the secondary clarifiers to the solids contact tank by thee (2 duty; 1 standby)<br />

30 hp Flygt pumps located in the main pumpstation.<br />

3.2.5 Emnent Disposal<br />

The plant is equipped for effluent disinfection and dechlorination using<br />

gaseous chlorine and sulphur dioxide. However, these facilities are not<br />

currently in use as the City has an exemption h m effluent chlorination.<br />

Effluent from the plant discharges to the Fraser River through a 900m diameter<br />

outfall pipe.<br />

3.2.6 Sludge <strong>Treatment</strong><br />

Approximately 2.5 L/s of waste secondary sludge is continuously bled off the<br />

RBS line and returned to the inlet of the primary sedimentation tanks for cothickening<br />

with the primary sludge. The waste primary and secondary sludge<br />

mixture is pumped to two mesophilic anaerobic digesters for stabilization. The<br />

two digesters are operated in series, one as a primary and the other as a<br />

secondary digester. Both digesters are equipped with floating covers. Digester<br />

heating is provided by 2 (1 duty; 1 standby) low pressure boilers. Digester gas<br />

is also used to power a 250 hp cogeneration unit manufactured by Caterpillar.<br />

The primary digester is reseeded every 2 weeks using sludge from the

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