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1893-1894 - The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

1893-1894 - The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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FIFTH DIKXNIAL REPORT. 125<br />

use. A sewerage system on the franchise plan has also<br />

recently been constructed. <strong>The</strong> sewage is discharged into<br />

the Neuse through two twelve-inch pipes termin<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

where the w<strong>at</strong>er is from eight to ten feet deep, some four<br />

hundred and fifty feet from the shore.<br />

Some fears have been expressed in regard to a possible<br />

nuisance resulting from this method <strong>of</strong> disposal, but the<br />

f[uantity is<br />

so small, compared with the volume <strong>of</strong> w<strong>at</strong>er in<br />

the river, th<strong>at</strong> I do not apprehend any trouble from th<strong>at</strong><br />

source. <strong>The</strong> sewer grades are so light, on account <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fl<strong>at</strong>ness <strong>of</strong> the countr}-, th<strong>at</strong> system<strong>at</strong>ic and thorough flushing<br />

will be required to keep the S3'stem in good order.<br />

RALEIGH.<br />

W<strong>at</strong>er-works owned by a company. Supply comes from<br />

Walnut creek, about two miles from the pumping st<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

and above all supposed sources <strong>of</strong> contamin<strong>at</strong>ion. <strong>The</strong><br />

w<strong>at</strong>er is also filtered by one <strong>of</strong> the mechanical devices, alum<br />

being used as a coagulant to some extent. <strong>The</strong> w<strong>at</strong>er-shed<br />

is some ten miles long, fairly well settled, and as the popul<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

is n<strong>at</strong>urally going to increase, the chances <strong>of</strong> specific<br />

pollution are also going to be gre<strong>at</strong>er each year.<br />

I consider<br />

the chances <strong>of</strong> good w<strong>at</strong>er for this city depend to a very<br />

gre<strong>at</strong> degree upon thorough and faithful filtr<strong>at</strong>ion. A complete<br />

system <strong>of</strong> servers designed by J.<br />

L. Ludlow, C. E., was<br />

built some years ago. <strong>The</strong> sewage is discharged through<br />

four outfalls into running w<strong>at</strong>er <strong>at</strong> a s<strong>at</strong>isfactory distance<br />

from the city, and where no reasonable<br />

complaint can be<br />

made. <strong>The</strong> system is provided with autom<strong>at</strong>ic flush-tanks,<br />

but on account <strong>of</strong> a disagreement with the W<strong>at</strong>er Company<br />

they are not used, the flushing being done once a week from<br />

a hydrant.<br />

REIDSVILLK.<br />

No public w<strong>at</strong>er supply, and a prospective source is not<br />

particularly manifest. <strong>The</strong> question <strong>of</strong> sewage disposal will

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