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Languages & Literatures 2011 | 1 | - Peter Lang

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Gerald Leonard Cohen /<br />

Barry A . Popik<br />

Origin of New York City’s<br />

Nickname «The Big Apple»<br />

Second Revised and<br />

Expanded Edition<br />

Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles,<br />

New York, Oxford, Wien, <strong>2011</strong> . 175 pp ., num . fig .<br />

hb . ISBN 978-3-631-61386-3<br />

CHF 58 .– / € D 39 .80 / € A 40 .90 / € 37 .20 /<br />

£ 33 .50 / US-$ 57 .95<br />

T<br />

he monograph aims for a comprehensive<br />

look at the history of «The Big Apple»,<br />

incorporating material that has come to light<br />

since the first edition of this work was published<br />

in 1991 . The overall picture now is:<br />

Apples, always important, became especially<br />

so with the appearance of the Big Red Delicious<br />

Apple in Iowa, 1870’s . «The Big Apple»<br />

therefore came to refer to somebody or something<br />

very important . In 1920 an African-American<br />

stablehand in New Orleans mentioned in<br />

conversation: «We’s goin’ to ‘the big apple’»<br />

(NYC racetracks as the big time in horseracing)<br />

. Turf writer John J . Fitz Gerald overheard<br />

this statement and adopted «The Big Apple»<br />

(1921ff .) in his columns, popularizing it to refer<br />

particularly to the NYC tracks . Secondarily<br />

it could refer to big time horseracing in general<br />

. In the 1930’s «The Big Apple» was picked<br />

up by black jazz musicians to designate NYC<br />

in general (and Harlem in particular) as the<br />

place where the greatest jazz in the world was<br />

being played . And in 1971 Charles Gillett revived<br />

«The Big Apple» as part of a public-relations<br />

campaign on behalf of NYC . Despite<br />

the increasingly clear picture of what happened,<br />

various incorrect etymologies have<br />

arisen about «The Big Apple» . The monograph<br />

addresses and rejects them in some detail .<br />

geRald leonaRd Cohen was born in New<br />

York City in 1941 . He majored in Russian Civilization<br />

at Dartmouth College (1958-1962),<br />

received a Diploma in Slavonic Studies at Columbia<br />

University (1963) and then studied<br />

Slavic linguistics at Columbia University (PhD<br />

1971) . He is presently Professor of Foreign <strong><strong>Lang</strong>uages</strong><br />

at Missouri University of Science and<br />

Technology .<br />

BaRRy a. PoPiK was born in New York City<br />

in 1961 . He is an attorney by vocation and a<br />

word researcher by avocation, whose contributions<br />

to such items as «dude», «hot dog»,<br />

the «Show Me expression», «The Windy City»<br />

(Chicago) and numerous items in food terminology<br />

have been very favorably received<br />

by the scholarly community .<br />

P<br />

<strong>Lang</strong>ue et littératures anglaises · Anglistik · English <strong>Lang</strong>uage and <strong>Literatures</strong><br />

Robert Chambers<br />

Parody<br />

The Art That Plays with Art<br />

arody: The Art That Plays with Art explodes<br />

the near-universal belief that<br />

parody is a copycat genre or that it consists<br />

of a collection of trivial and derivative forms .<br />

Parody is revealed as an über-technique, a<br />

principal source of innovation and invention<br />

in the arts . The technique is defined in terms<br />

of three major variations that bang, bind, and<br />

blend artistic conventions into contrasting<br />

pairings, the results of which are upheavals<br />

of existing conventions and the formation<br />

of unexpected and sometimes startling and<br />

revolutionary new configurations . Parodic<br />

art fashions a galaxy of contrasts, and from<br />

these stem an illusionistic sense of multiplicity<br />

and an array of divergent meanings and<br />

interpretive paths . This book, an extreme de-<br />

T<br />

his groundbreaking volume of critical<br />

essays revolving around the concept of<br />

resurgence maps the modes of conservation,<br />

transformation, and invention of the literary,<br />

visual, and cultural expressions which<br />

Jane Urquhart’s singular voice has brought<br />

about on the Canadian but also international<br />

scene .<br />

Taking resurgence as the informing principle<br />

of investigation, the volume as a whole<br />

focuses on the rewriting and reconstruction<br />

of the past, on the modalities of its resurfacing<br />

or of its erasure . It raises questions about<br />

the explicit or implicit ideological repercussions<br />

of such concealment and disclosure,<br />

such rupture and resilience . Through the<br />

prism of this concept, through surveys, close<br />

New York, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main, Oxford, Wien, 2010 .<br />

XVI, 266 pp ., num . ill .<br />

Studies in Literary Criticism and Theory . Vol . 21<br />

General Editor: Hans H . Rudnick<br />

hb . ISBN 978-1-4331-0869-3<br />

CHF 80 .– / € D 55 .20 / € A 56 .80 / € 51 .60 / £ 46 .40 / US-$ 79 .95<br />

parture from existing analyses of parody, is<br />

nonetheless highly accessible and will be of<br />

major interest not only to scholars but to general<br />

readers and to professional writers as<br />

well . Parody: The Art That Plays with Art is<br />

particularly suited for readers interested in<br />

modernism, postmodernism, meta-art, criticism,<br />

satire, and irony .<br />

RoBeRt ChaMBeRS is Adjunct Assistant<br />

Professor of English at Kennesaw State University<br />

. A graduate of Princeton University,<br />

he earned his masters and doctorate in modern<br />

British and American literature at Indiana<br />

University . He has been a correspondent<br />

for The Economist and a reporter for The Atlanta<br />

Journal-Constitution, where he won a<br />

national fellowship competition .<br />

Héliane Daziron-Ventura / Marta Dvořák (eds .)<br />

Resurgence in Jane Urquhart’s Œuvre<br />

Bruxelles, Bern, Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, New York, Oxford, Wien, 2010 .<br />

228 pp .<br />

Canadian Studies . Vol . 21<br />

Edited by Serge Jaumain<br />

pb . ISBN 978-90-5201-634-4<br />

CHF 52 .– / € D 35 .30 / € A 36 .30 / € 33 .– / £ 29 .70 / US-$ 51 .95<br />

textual scrutiny and comparative analyses,<br />

the book explores Urquhart’s discursive practices,<br />

the way they hinge on intertextuality<br />

or citation, at the same time as upon intratextuality<br />

or self-citation . It brings to the fore<br />

the extratextual and metatextual quality of<br />

her writing together with the transmediality,<br />

the transcoding or intersemioticity which<br />

characterize the interaction between literature<br />

and the visual arts in her fictional and<br />

poetic works .<br />

The volume engages with Urquhart’s entire<br />

literary œuvre, opening with a thoughtprovoking,<br />

previously unpublished address<br />

by Urquhart herself and concluding with a<br />

discussion with the author . Special emphasis<br />

has been given to A Map of Glass, with the<br />

Order online at www.peterlang.com<br />

5

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