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Piedmont Greenway Master Plan - Town of Kernersville

Piedmont Greenway Master Plan - Town of Kernersville

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• As an alternative, the south side <strong>of</strong> the West Mountain Street corridor could be used if the NCDOT or<br />

the Norfolk Southern railroad right-<strong>of</strong>-ways could not be obtained.<br />

• Most <strong>of</strong> Reedy Fork Creek has a gentle elevated bank on the east side which may be used for future<br />

trail development.<br />

• Numerous adjacent city parks, regional parks, farms, rivers, creeks, wetlands and historic and cultural<br />

sites provide environmental, historic and scenic interest.<br />

• Most road and railroad crossings are grade separated by bridge, others will use existing box culverts<br />

and or underpasses; some may have historic significance.<br />

• Some parts <strong>of</strong> the corridor are highly suitable for trail development due to the nearly flat, elevated<br />

slopes, making grading and other trail preparation unnecessary.<br />

• Canoe access can easily be provided at <strong>Piedmont</strong> <strong>Greenway</strong> trailheads. Salem Lake, Lake Higgins,<br />

and Lake Brandt are excellent canoeing resources.<br />

• Natural Heritage sites exist along Moore’s Creek where trail users will be able to observe flora and<br />

fauna <strong>of</strong> the area without disturbing the sites. Blue heron, turtles, kingfishers and other birds, reptiles<br />

and fish were sighted during the inventory.<br />

• The location <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Piedmont</strong> <strong>Greenway</strong> is in close proximity to many suburban areas <strong>of</strong> central<br />

Forsyth and Guilford Counties, while also linking trail users to the Triad Park and other destination<br />

points.<br />

• Many schools and community centers are located within the <strong>Piedmont</strong> <strong>Greenway</strong> corridor, <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

alternative modes <strong>of</strong> transportation to these sites and opportunities for environmental education.<br />

• Both the Reedy Fork and Moore’s Creek corridor are rich in local history and culture. Many nearby<br />

sites could be interpreted with displays and markers along the <strong>Piedmont</strong> <strong>Greenway</strong>.<br />

• Parking areas at existing Salem Lake, Triad Park, Lake Higgins and the various schools along the<br />

corridor are excellent, and provide ample parking space for a diverse set <strong>of</strong> trail users, including<br />

people with limited abilities and even equestrian users in designated areas.<br />

Constraints:<br />

• An existing box culvert that crosses under Business Interstate 40 will have to be retr<strong>of</strong>itted<br />

and the use will have to be approved by the NCDOT. A boardwalk or other flood prone<br />

trail will have to be built on the southern side to allow users access to the box culvert.<br />

• The southern West Mountain Street corridor would involve a significant number <strong>of</strong><br />

private land owners who may not grant easements on their property. There are numerous<br />

pedestrian/vehicluar conflicts with the existing driveways for the private residents.<br />

Facility Development and Use<br />

The level <strong>of</strong> facility development and use for a greenway corridor could vary significantly. Some<br />

might contain paved trails for walking, bicycling, rollerblading, and cross-country skiing while others<br />

would feature unpaved trails for multiple or single uses. Some may not contain trails. Moreover,<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> facility development and use could vary within individual corridors. During the<br />

second series <strong>of</strong> community workshops, participants were asked to complete a corridor-use survey<br />

to determine what they felt were the most appropriate levels <strong>of</strong> use for the primary greenway corridors.<br />

The detailed results <strong>of</strong> this survey are provided later in this chapter, and they indicate a need<br />

and willingness for a planned trail system. Levels <strong>of</strong> development and use should be assigned to<br />

specific corridors based on more detailed studies <strong>of</strong> each, and further community involvement.<br />

Level 1: No facility development<br />

This designation would apply to corridors containing environmentally sensitive areas, steep<br />

slopes, wetlands or other constraints that make greenway facility development undesirable or<br />

impossible. The corridor would remain primarily in a natural state and human access would be extremely<br />

limited. Other functions for these corridors would include floodplain management, water<br />

quality protection and conservation <strong>of</strong> important habitat for wildlife and plants.<br />

The restoration <strong>of</strong> stream banks and renegotiation <strong>of</strong><br />

natural areas may be necessary to facilitate a multi-objective<br />

corridor. Restoration and renegotiation activity may be<br />

required along those greenways containing trails and other<br />

facilities as well in order to maximize water quality, wildlife<br />

habitat and other functions <strong>of</strong> Level 2 through Level 4<br />

greenway corridors.<br />

Level 2: Limited development, low impact uses<br />

This designation would apply to corridors containing<br />

environmentally sensitive areas that limit the extent <strong>of</strong><br />

greenway facility development. The corridor would remain<br />

primarily in a natural state, with gravel or dirt trails<br />

(4 to 6 feet wide) for use by one or two low impact user groups such as hikers and/or equestrians.<br />

PIEDMONT GREENWAY<br />

Final <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Report 23

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