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the logic zero state. In most cases, the dear input will be connected<br />

to +5 volts (logic one) and v.riH not be used.<br />

Each of the integrated circuits may be used to latch and maintain<br />

the data out by the Apple computer during the execution of a<br />

POKE command. It is a simple matter of using an output device<br />

select pulse to activate the latch circuit once it has been properly<br />

connected to the bus. A typical 8-bit output port is shown in Fig. 3-3.<br />

In this circuit, a logic one output device select pulse is required to<br />

cause i:he latch circuits to acquire and hold the information output<br />

by the Apple.<br />

SN7475<br />

DATA BUS<br />

D7<br />

D6<br />

D5<br />

D4<br />

D3<br />

D2<br />

01<br />

DO<br />

DEVICE SELECT<br />

PULSE<br />

_,,_<br />

2<br />

3<br />

6<br />

7<br />

2<br />

3<br />

6<br />

7<br />

16<br />

D Q<br />

15<br />

0 Q<br />

10<br />

0 Q<br />

9<br />

D Q<br />

G G<br />

l 4 1 13<br />

SN7475<br />

D Q<br />

16<br />

D Q<br />

15<br />

D Q<br />

D Q 9<br />

G G<br />

10<br />

.<br />

D7<br />

D6<br />

D5<br />

04<br />

03<br />

02<br />

DJ<br />

DO<br />

\<br />

DATA<br />

LATCHED<br />

FOR<br />

PERIPHERAL<br />

I<br />

In Fig. 3-4, two SN7 4175 latch chips have been used as an<br />

port, with some sort of logic monitors being used to provide a visual<br />

indication of the information that has been latched by the chipso The<br />

'T' indication at the connections to the CLEAR inputs at the<br />

means that these inputs are connected to +5 volts, or a logic one<br />

The 'T' notation is used to distinguish a level connection<br />

a power-supplying connection, which is noted as +5 or<br />

Vo<br />

An SN7 4LS373 8-bit or octal latch has been used as an<br />

in Fig. 3-5. Only one integrated circuit is<br />

The Output Control line has been<br />

enabledo Again, an

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