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Joint Annual Performance Review 2007 - Ministry of Health

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Midwifery in Cambodia (5)<br />

• IU also is planning to start a four-year midwifery<br />

course (Bachelor in Midwifery) for none nurse<br />

entrants, to commence later in 2006.<br />

• Despite all <strong>of</strong> the above training programmes,<br />

there remains a growing shortage <strong>of</strong> midwives,<br />

particularly in rural and remote areas. There is a<br />

very low level <strong>of</strong> applicants to the Post-basic<br />

(3+1) Midwifery programme, and the<br />

attractiveness <strong>of</strong> midwifery as a pr<strong>of</strong>ession is<br />

considered to be decreasing due to low civil<br />

service status, low salaries, limited interest <strong>of</strong><br />

young people to live and work in rural/remote<br />

areas, and fear <strong>of</strong> health risks, especially<br />

HIV/AIDs.<br />

11<br />

Results: Coverage (1)<br />

• It is clear that midwives in Cambodia are<br />

working in many different sectors throughout the<br />

country, including in the private sector and for<br />

NGOs. Estimates suggest approaching 4,000<br />

midwives reside in the country. Give that number<br />

<strong>of</strong> these are retired and that some 2,626 are<br />

working in the public sector, it is obvious that the<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> them are employed in the health<br />

sector, mainly in public service.<br />

12<br />

6

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